The Development of Nutrition Demand Enquiry Model for Preschool-Aged Children Based on Health Promotion Model
Downloads
Introduction: Preschool-aged children are not able to manage their nutrition independently. They need help, especially from their mother. Mother's behavior has effect on preschool's nutritional status. The aim of this study was to develop nutrition demand enquiry model for preschool-aged children based on Health Promotion Model.
Method: Design used in this research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach that was conducted in Karangturi Village, Gresik, East Java. The population was mothers of preschool aged children listed on Integrated Health Post for Underï¬ves (Posyandu Balita) along April–May 2012. Simple random sampling was used to take the sample. Sample size was 90 respondents. The independent variables were personal factors (age, motivation, and ethnicity), perceived beneï¬t, perceived barrier, perceived self-efï¬cacy, and commitment. The dependent variable was mother's behavior on nutrition of preschool children. Data were collected using questionnaire and food recall 24 hour. Data were analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square) Regression.
Result: The result showed that 1) personal factors had correlation with perceived beneï¬t, perceived barrier, and perceived self-efï¬cacy; 2) perceived beneï¬t and perceived barrier had correlation with commitment; 3) commitment had no correlation with mother's behavior on nutrition. Perceived beneï¬t and perceived barrier had direct correlation with mother's behavior on nutrition.
Discussion: It can be concluded that mother's perceived beneï¬t and perceived barrier was correlated with mother's behavior on nutrition. Nurses are key health care professionals responsible for increasing health education activities about how to manage nutrition of preschool age children. So, mother should have good behavior on preschool age children's nutrition.
Baumeister, R. dan Vohs, K., 2011. Handbook of Self Regulation Second editions; Research, Theory, and Application. New York: The Guilford Press.
Brown, J., Baumann, B., Smith, C., dan Etheridge, S., 1997. Self-regulation, extroversion, and substance abuse among college students. The Research Society of Alcoholisme. San Francisco, Calinornia.
Budiarti, T., Wahjurini, P., dan Suryawati, F., 2011. Hubungan antara asupan gizi dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia 5–6 tahun. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 44–50.
Galloway, R., 2003. Health promotion: causes, beliefs, and masurements. Clinical Medicine and Research, 249–258.
Gregory, J., Paxton, S., & Brozovic, A., 2010. Maternal feeding practice, child eating behavior and body mass index in preschool-aged children: a prospective analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 1–10.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.