Airlangga Development Journal

LICENSING IN THE FRAMEWORK OF URBAN PLANNING: LAW AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT

Shafyra Amalia Fitriany — 2025-12-02

In the context of urban planning, licensing play a very important role as a tool to regulate development activities in a particular area. The state holds authority over the wealth of natural resources, including land, which is then managed by the government. The government, wielding this authority, needs to be restrained because its actions can have legal consequences. This article elucidates how permits are regulated by the law and the legal ramifications for the government. It adopts a normative juridical approach focusing on the use of literature or secondary data. The specification utilized is analytical-descriptive. The article addresses two main questions: 1) In safeguarding the public against government actions, the law must function by providing justice, legal certainty, and utility. This also involves the emergence of preventive and repressive legal protection. 2) In terms of urban planning, especially licensing,, if discrepancies arise, administrative law should take precedence to ensure compliance with jurisdictional boundaries up to its procedural regulations.

Keywords: Government Actions, Legal Consequences, Legal Protection, Licensing, Urban Planning.

LEADERSHIP STYLE THE REGENT OF LUMAJANG IN HANDLING POST DISASTER REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION

Hasana Bolqia — 2025-12-02

Salah satu bencana alam terbesar berada di Kabupaten Lumajang yang berdampak 51 jiwa meninggal dunia 10,359 mengungsi dan dampak erupsi sampai menimbun dua Kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Pronojiwo dan Candipuro. Upaya manajemen bencana menitikberatkan pada aspek-aspek yang dapat memulihkan keadaan masyarakat dan lingkungan dilihat dari model koordinasi terpadu secara keseluruhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan Bupati Lumajang serta faktor penghambat dan penguat dalam penanganan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pasca bencana erupsi gunung semeru tahun 2021. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu ini mixed methods. Metode pengumpulan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui triangulasi (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi) menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi sumber (informan kunci, biasa dan tambahan), sedangkan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan Bupati Lumajang dalam penanganan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi adalah gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang ditunjukkan dengan pemikiran inovatif, gaya komunikasi yang efektif, dan kecerdasan intelektual yang dimiliki dalam menangani segala proses yang direncanakan dan permasalahan yang timbul. Faktor penghambat yaitu keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki dalam menghadapi bencana alam, sementara komunikasi yang efektif dari pemimpin dan bawahan beserta masterplan yang menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan lokasi relokasi dengan baik menjadi faktor penguat proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi.

Kata kunci: Bencana, Kepemimpinan, Rehabilitasi, Rekonstruksi, Semeru.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LASERKU PRIORITY PROGRAM IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY HEALTH AND WELFARE

Yuhnorur Efendi — 2025-12-02

Health is the main focus of the Lamongan Regent's priority programs as stated in the 2021-2026 RPJMD. One of the programs presented is LASERKU (Lamongan Sehat dan Sejahtera Dengan Kunjungan Rumah) ) where the main targets are less prosperous people who experience chronic diseases, congenital diseases, the elderly, malnutrition or stunting and mental health problems and people who have not been registered in JKN-PBI. This research aims to analyze collaboration in the implementation of the LASERKU (Lamongan Sehat dan Sejahtera Dengan Kunjungan Rumah)) program policy. This study uses a qualitative research approach with an interactive analysis model. This study found that implementation and collaboration resulted in the effectiveness of the LASERKU Priority Program in Lamongan Regency, thereby achieving several successes in improving community health and welfare.

PREVENTION OF FRAUD IN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITH E-CATALOG IMPLEMENTATION

Baso Juherman — 2025-12-02

Supporting government functionality requires extreme attention, especially to provide services to the society in which the government is responsible of . The efficiency and effectiveness of government services to the society can be done extensively by acquiring favor from the other government agency or any third party offering their services. However this could be obtained by procuring goods and services. The procurement of goods and services is a procurement activity conducted by the government agency using the national budget. The procurement is carried out in public to ensure there is no collusive action to arbitrarily earn the procurement, resulting in losses to the government and society. However, there are many collusive actions carried out throughout the procurement process in Indonesia. The government develops E-Catalog for procurement of goods and services to mitigate those collusive actions. The research will try to analyze the effectiveness of the E-Catalog to prevent any fraud on the procurement of goods and services process. The results of this study indicate that the procurement of goods and services electronically is designed to manage the procurement of goods and services in a more transparent, effective and efficient manner, using the Electronic Procurement Service (LPSE), but the regulation is still not specific, both in terms of substance and technicality, so it feels not yet effective.

COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY AT THE SADIA VILLAGE OFFICE, BIMA CITY

Erika Fajar Subhekti — 2025-12-02

Public services at the urban village level play a strategic role in reflecting the presence of the state and influencing the level of community satisfaction. However, in practice, public services still face challenges in terms of responsiveness, clarity of procedures, and apparatus attitudes. This study aims to explore community perceptions of service quality at the Sadia Village Office, Bima City. The approach used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively based on direct experience of receiving village services. The results showed that service quality was influenced by several main factors, namely the friendly and communicative attitude of officers, clarity of procedures, limited service facilities, and service speed. These findings were analyzed based on the five dimensions of SERVQUAL, and showed that non-technical aspects such as empathy and interpersonal communication play an important role in shaping community satisfaction. The conclusion of this study is that although services in Kelurahan Sadia are generally considered quite good, improvements in technical aspects and provision of facilities are still needed to improve the overall quality of public services

IDEAL ENVIRONMENTAL RECOVERY MODEL FOR B3 ALUMINIUM SLAG WASTE IN JOMBANG

Jainul Arifin — 2025-12-02

The problem of B3 (hazardous and toxic) aluminium slag waste in Jombang Regency has persisted for over four decades, accumulating more than 100 million tons of hazardous residues on open land, agricultural fields, and riverbanks. This study employs a normative juridical method to examine national and regional legal frameworks, law enforcement practices, and judicial experiences in pollution cases, then formulates an ideal environmental recovery model for Jombang. The findings indicate that although Regional Regulation No. 8/2017 and Law No. 32/2009 provide a basis for remediation and recovery, implementation in the field remains hindered by limited institutional capacity, outdated industrial data, and low awareness among residents and business actors. The proposed recovery model includes: (1) formation of a “Aluminium Slag Recovery Task Force” comprising local government, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Bappeda, Public Works Agency, small and medium aluminium industries (IKM), local cooperatives, and law enforcement; (2) execution of technical stages in accordance with Article 54 of Law No. 32/2009 (source cessation, remediation, rehabilitation, and restoration) using solidification/stabilization and phytoremediation techniques; (3) financing mechanisms based on the “polluter pays” and “strict liability” principles through environmental guarantee funds and incentives for compliant IKM; and (4) progressive law enforcement and capacity building of Jombang’s Environmental Office in monitoring, education, and public participation via a GIS dashboard and village‐level forums. Implementing this model is expected to accelerate ecosystem function recovery, generate economic value from properly treated slag, and ensure accountability and transparency in B3 waste management across Jombang.

ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS STRATEGY OF PT UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK USING SWOT MATRIX AND PESTEL

Akbar Muhammad Wicaksono — 2025-12-02

This study aims to analyze the business strategy of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in addressing a 29.8% profit decline in 2024, despite rising consumer spending. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a single-case approach, the research is based on secondary data such as financial and annual reports. SWOT and PESTEL analyses were employed to identify internal and external factors affecting performance. The findings reveal that cost pressures, shifting consumer behavior, boycott movements, and regulatory complexity contributed to the decline. However, digital supply chains, healthy lifestyle trends, and government stimulus present key opportunities. The study concludes that adaptive, efficient, and sustainable strategies are essential to maintaining competitiveness in the dynamic FMCG sector.

DISASTER INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGING OVERFLOW FLOOD DISASTER

Yohanes Ary Prayoga — 2025-12-02

ndonesia is located at the confluence of active tectonic plates, active mountain ranges, and tropical climates; thus making most of its territory vulnerable to natural disasters. Based on the theory and concept of disaster management which includes several stages, namely: the emergency response phase, the reconstruction and rehabilitation phase, the preventive and mitigation stages, and the preparedness stage, disaster management efforts must be supported by a system. Adequate disaster information in accordance with the characteristics of potential hazards and disaster threats based on analysis and recorded history of disaster events. A good disaster information system is very helpful to the Disaster Management Operations Control Center in conveying suggestions and suggestions for determining policies and coordinating disaster management, distributing logistics, determining evacuation locations, and post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction.

THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM DESIGN ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 7 OF 2017 AND ITS OBSTACLES IN ESTABLISHING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA

Renals Y. Talaba — 2025-12-02

The electoral system currently used in Indonesia has not been able to simplify the party system, and has not changed the behavior of political parties and voter behavior. This will be an obstacle to building the effectiveness of presidential government in Indonesia. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to evaluate the electoral system. In this article, we will discuss the design of the electoral system according to Law Number 7 of 2017 and the obstacles to building a presidential government in Indonesia. For this purpose, the approach used is the Rational Choice Institutionalism (RCI) approach. This approach departs from the view that a series of formal provisions in the form of requirements and procedures will change the behavior of politicians and voters if accompanied by incentives and disincentives. These formal provisions provide incentives for those who implement them and disincentives for those who do not implement them (rule matter). The type of research used is a literature review, which reviews summaries of thoughts from several library sources to develop understanding and theory about the electoral system and its elements, then carries out an analysis of Law Number 7 of 2017. The results of this research show that the design of the electoral system, In the democratic electoral system in Indonesia, it cannot guarantee the effectiveness of government.

Keywords: election system design; effectiveness of presidential government; Indonesia.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIMINAL ACTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: DECISION NO. 101.Pid.Sus/2023/PN

Ulfi Lukman — 2025-12-02

The main problem in this thesis is about the crime of domestic violence with the object of analysis in the case of Decision No. 101/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Kbr. And to find out the judge's legal considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of criminal acts of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives in decision no. 101/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Kbr. The research used to answer the two things above is literature research on decisions and the author took data obtained from court decisions in the form of interviews with one of the judges at the Koto Baru District Court. The aim of this thesis is to find out about criminal acts of domestic violence both under Islamic criminal law and under Law Number 23 of 2004, then to find out the application of legal considerations made by the judge in imposing a sentence on the defendant. The results of this research indicate that the application of material criminal law to criminal acts in the judge's decision in case no. No. 101/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Kbr. In accordance with the legislation in this case regulated in law number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence in handing down criminal sentences the judge has given considerations in accordance with the facts and those revealed in court both in terms of material criminal and formal criminal considerations.