HALAL INDUSTRY INFLUENCE ON STATE GDP-OIC COUNTRIES IN THE ASIAN REGION IN 2013-2016

The purpose of this study is to Determine the relationship between the influence of Islamic finance, halal food and halal tourism to GDP in the OIC countries in 2013 2016. This is a quantitative study using data panel method. The Data used is secondary Data from Thomson Reuters in 2013 2016. The results Showed that Islamic finance, halal food and sharia tourism cumulatively to positively Affect show. From the results of the independent F-test in know that Keyword: Islamic finance, halal food, halal tourism, OIC, Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and finance Vol 1, No. 1, January-June 2019


Introduction
Islam is a religion rahmatan lil 'Alamin governing all aspects of human life.
According to Irawan (2014) Islam is a religion that is perfect for being able to control all aspects of human life, not only spiritual but also muamalah aspects are very important and are executed directly in the life of society as a whole.
Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil 'alamin which regulates all aspects of human life. According to Irawan (2014) Islam is a religion that is perfectly in accordance with aspects of human life, not only spiritual aspects but also muamalah which is very important and is carried out directly in the life of society Halal industry has now become a separate trend in the world community, not only among Muslims but from many other faiths. Halal industry is one of sector that supports the establishment of Islamic economics. The halal industry into the real sector of the economy in countries that are currently being developed or which have been advanced. Worldwide demand to against halal food not only from Muslims but also due to rising consumer prefernesi Non-Muslims to consume halal products. Racially diverse and different religious beliefs choose to buy products with the halal logo, giving a big boost to the halal industry. Some of the sectors which is currently in a good growth trend, namely the Islamic finance sector, the food is halal and syariah tourism.
With the rise in various sectors growing halal industry in the world, the Islamic finance, halal food and sharia tourism. It will be stimulating the growth of the economy, ie GDP. GDP is generated from the number of products in the form of goods or services produced within the borders of a country within a period of one year.
With the growing Islamic financial sector, especially in Asia, to change the mindset of the people the importance of health. It also triggers the awareness of healthy food intake, thereby also resulting in peningkan growth in other sectors, namely the halal food sector.
According to Anwar (2004) unsafe food can lead to diseases caused by consuming foods that contain ingredients toxic compounds. Food safety, problems and threats in the development of food industry quality system is a shared responsibility, whereas Muslims have been obliged to apply toyyiban halalan system, namely by eating all kinds of foods are kosher. With the increase in the growth of halal food in the OIC countries, triggering the growth of other sectors.
One of them is entertainment or recreation to tourism spot with Islamic principles or commonly called halal tourism.
Halal tourism or commonly called sharia tourism, has been widespread and popular in recent years, until tourism became an important sector, and in fact has been growing in recent years. According to (Timothy & Olsen 2006) sharia tourism became one of the forms of research that is lacking in the research study in the tourism sector. But sharia tourism has increased and consistent in its market segment and has become the trend of the global tourism industry. The proof is that every year millions of people travel with the ultimate goal of pilgrimage to various countries in the world is estimated that almost 240 million people per year who come not only from Muslims, but also of the Christian and Hindu.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the influence of the Islamic finance, halal food, and sharia tourism to GDP in the country -the OIC countries in the year 2013 -2016 partially and stimultan.

Literature Review
Consumer behavior is an action that directly involved in obtaining, and consuming the product or service, including in the decision making process to take The concept of blessing is a concept that is not negotiable in business behavior Muslim Thus, if manufacturers put the blessing it becomes one of the attributes of the products it sells, it will be a factor demand function slider to the right (positive).
According to Ibrahim Warde (2009) is a collection of Islamic financial instruments that not only covers banking institutions, but also non-bank institutions which include mutual funds, securities companies, insurance. According Deringer (2006) defines Islamic finance is a financial mechanism that is based on the laws and principles of Islam.
Halal food according to Hussein Bahresy (1981) is a good food that is permissible to eat according to the teachings of Islam, which according to the Qur'an and hadith al. While understanding that good food is any food can bring health to the body, can cause appetite and there is no prohibition in the Quran and hadith. But in other respects, the necessary information more clearly based on something ijma'dan Qiyas texts of a general nature to be explored by scholars that later did not cause syub law-had (casts doubt). And the scholars have ijma 'about halal livestock animals such as camels, cows and goats as well as Prohibition everything that could pose a hazard in the form of poisoning, disease or the side effects.
Tourism is a human activity that is conscious, who gets services rotated

Methods
Research conducted by the author using a quantitative approach, which is a quantitative approach that explains the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing.

Operational definition
To provide a clearer description of the variables used in this study, the variables are defined:

Islamic tourism
This type of data is the annual data. Taken according to the research period of 2013 -2016 and is expressed in units of the index, which is obtained from Thomson Routhers Report.

Types and Sources of Data
Data used in this research are secondary data from the panel. Secondary data in this study were obtained from published reports Report Thonsom Reuters and also the data issued by the data fred.stlouisfed.org. In this study, using data on 2013 to 2016.

Population and Sample Research
The population in this study using state asia enrolled in the members of the OIC with  The coefficient of determination (R2) The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) Is a measure that indicates the amount of degrees of ability to explain the independent variable on the dependent variable of one of these functions.

Result and Discussion
This study uses three independent variables, namely the Islamic finance, halal food, and travel sharia affect the dependent variable is GDP countries of the OIC.
The use of these variables aims to analyze the impact of the Islamic finance, halal food and travel sharia to GDP in the OIC countries of Asia in the study period (year 2013-2016).
The model used in this study is the method of panel data regression.
Methods used for the data the data in this study is the combination of data between two data, that is the time series data (period 2013-2016) and cross section (20 OIC member countries in Asia). The initial stage of data processing is panel data regression to the following equation: Based on test test that has been done can be in the know that the estimate by using three models, the CEM, FEM and REM. This is evidenced by the following figures the probability of significance of 5% (0:05).
Hypothesis of this study is the significant influence of Islamic financial anatara, food kosher, sharia tourism to GDP. Results from this study showed that the positive effect, so that it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted and vairabel researcher Islamic financial sector can be explained both pengauh premises Islamic financial sector to GDP in Asian OIC countries in 2013-2016.
The results are consistent with research conducted by Hassan (2014) which concluded that halal industry push the economic growth. There positive results show the growing of halal industry will affect the increase in the value of GDP. Halal illegitimate Muslim life will greatly affect the worship and daily habits that do, the libertine long time will give a big impact to the growth perkonomian. Economic growth according to Islam is the continuous growth of production factors and provide kontribusai to human welfare.

Conclusion
The Based on research that has been done, the advice that can be given as follows: 1. Independent variables used in this study was limited to the Islamic finance, halal food, and tourism sharia. In a subsequent study is expected to include variables -other lawful variables that influence economic growth / GDP, to be optimized again.
2. Next research are expected to expand the research theme, extend the research to learn more about better results.