Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance

SOLUTIONS TO CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN GHANA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

ABDUL-SOMED IBRAHIM, Nissar Ahmad Yatoo — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to propose solutions to challenges affecting the take-off of Islamic banking implementation in Ghana. The research is qualitative research that uses interview to measure the opinions of a sample of 10 experts with Islamic finance background conveniently and purposively selected from higher learning/research institutions in Ghana and abroad. The data analysis is thematically done. The findings from the research propose human resource development, collaboration among stake-holders, high advocacy, comprehensive framework and top-down approach as solutions. The interviewees are dominated by Muslims and this should be considered before generalization over the entire country. Islamic banking can be implemented in Ghana if deliberate efforts are made to implement the proposed solutions. The study is the first of its kind in interviewing both local and foreign experts on solutions to the challenges of IBF in Ghana. This study will contribute to the meager literature on Islamic banking.

THE EFFECT OF INTEREST RATES AND INFLATION ON ISLAMIC STOCK RETURNS IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX

Irni Sri Cahyanti, Yadi Janwari, Ending Solehudin, Dedah Jubaedah — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by macroeconomic fluctuations through interest rates and inflation followed by fluctuations in Islamic stock returns. This study aims to describe and analyze: 1) The effect of interest rates on Islamic stock returns in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 2) The effect of inflation on the return of Islamic stocks in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 3) The effect of interest rates and inflation simultaneously on the return of in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. This research method is with quantitative types, descriptive methods of analysis and empirical juridical approaches. The samples used by 8 companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2016-2022 period were taken by purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use documentation through secondary data and data analysis methods (Panel Data Regression). The results showed that: 1) Interest rates partially had a positive and insignificant effect on the return of Islamic shares in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 2) Inflation partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the return of sharia shares in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 3) Simultaneously, interest rates and inflation have an insignificant effect on the return of Islamic stocks in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index.

DOES INTENTION MATTERS FOR BMT MEMBER TO INVEST IN MUDHARABAH MUQAYYADAH DEPOSIT?

Rohman Priyadi, Rifki Ismal, Arip Rahman — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT) plays an important role in collecting and managing funds, as well as channeling them to mikor business actors with the principles of justice that are free from usury. However, it was found that members' interest in investment products in cooperatives is still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the intention of BMT members to invest in mudharabah muqayyadah savings by using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The sampling method uses cluster random sampling by distributing online questionnaires to all investors in muqayyadah mudharabah deposits whose BMTs are registered with Aksyindo. Data from 191 respondents were analyzed by using SmartPLS 3.2.9 Structural Equation Modeling. This research was found that all intention determinant variables in TPB namely attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have positive and significant effects on the intention to invest in muqayyadah mudharabah savings, while other observed variables, namely knowledge, religious factors, risk and return, and sharia compliance have positive and significant effects on attitudes in investing in muqayyadah mudharabah savings. Based on the findings of this study, it is concluded that the BMT needs to improve the factors that influence the intention to invest in muqayyadah mudharabah savings in order to overcome the problem of low interest in investing in muqayyadah mudharabah savings. This study can be a consideration for regulators and practitioners to design effective strategies in developing the Islamic financial industry, especially BMTs that are developing in Indonesia.

EVALUATING THE ROLE OF AFFILIATE MARKETING AND FLASH SALES IN SHOPEE: INSIGHT THROUGH ISLAMIC ECONOMICS LAW

Putra Ramadhani Nurwijayanto, Dyah Setyawati, Vika Annisa Qurrata — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research investigates the influence of affiliate marketing and flash sale programs on buying interest within the Shopee Marketplace, focusing on the perspectives of Islamic Economic law among consumers at Malang City in 2024. The study employs a case study approach to examine the impact of these marketing strategies on consumer behavior and ethical considerations. Through qualitative analysis, data is gathered from Shopee users in Malang City to explore their attitudes, perceptions, and buying patterns in response to affiliate marketing and flash sale promotions. The research delves into the ethical dimensions of these marketing practices within the framework of Islamic economic principles, examining their compatibility with notions of fairness, transparency, and social responsibility in buying and selling transactions. The findings shed light on the complexities of consumer decision-making in the digital marketplace, highlighting the interplay between marketing tactics and ethical considerations rooted in Islamic economic teachings. By synthesizing insights from Islamic economic law and consumer behavior research, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the ethical implications of modern marketing strategies in e-commerce platforms like Shopee. The research results show a significant positive influence between affiliate marketing and the flash sale program on respondents' shopping behaviour and buying interest at Shopee. Furthermore, the research provides practical implications for marketers, policymakers, and stakeholders in balancing commercial objectives with ethical standards in online retail environments.

ANALYSIS OF MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN ISLAMIC BANK

Azizah Shodiqoh Rafidah, Rokhmat Subagiyo, Binti Nur Asiyah — Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Market risks is one of the risks in islamic banking that cannot be avoided. If Islamic banking cannot manage market risk properly, it will have an impact on bank profitability or even lead to other risks. Therefore, Islamic banking must create a market risk management strategy to achive suistaneble bussiness growth. This research made Bank Mega Syariah the locus of research. The research method used is qualitative research using the main data source, namely Bank Mega Syariah's 2023 annual report as well as the December 2023 risk exposure and capital report. The result of the research show that Bank Mega Syariah manages market risk based on its fund distribution portofolio, the majority of which is in the form of financing and partly in the form of sukuk securities as a liquidity reserve, does nor carry out over the counter trading activities for proprietary trading so market risk exposure is relatively low. The focus changing behaviour and maintaining customer trust when market benchmark interest rate increase, adjusted to majority of financing which has a fixed margin.