Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management

The Impact of Family Poverty on Low Access to Technology in Education: Evidence in Surabaya

Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha — 2024-06-30

The current era of globalization has shown that technology is increasingly sophisticated, and development is becoming easier to optimize so that it is easier to distribute resources to remote and rural areas, but in reality, currently, the resources that have been entered are still experiencing inequality. One of them is the city of Surabaya. The number of poor people in the city of Surabaya has increased to 15 thousand people in 2020. As of 2021, the number of people in poverty increased to 152,490 thousand people. Final education is the most important capital to get a job and fulfill daily needs. This research uses a quantitative approach with a simple random sampling technique which is then analyzed using descriptive discussions. Data collection techniques were obtained from distributing questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation of 85 respondents/samples from a population of 575. Data testing was carried out using validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26. The results show that partial variables education (0.018), and access to technology (0.000) have a significant influence, while the number of families (0.369) does not have a significant influence on poor households. This research impacts government policy, especially in family poverty alleviation. Further studies could observe more about technology access in education on poverty alleviation.

Gen Z and Halal Local Cosmetics

Tia Septianda — 2024-06-30

This research aims to determine the influence of the halal label, knowledge and religiosity on local cosmetics labeled halal. Looking at the surrounding environment, many generation Z people still don't care about choosing local cosmetics that are labeled halal. Apart from that, this research advises consumers or cosmetic users to be careful in choosing the cosmetic brands they use, especially local cosmetics. Therefore, the author decided to conduct research on generation Z, both men and women who live in Jabodetabek. Around 112 respondents completed the survey, and data collection was done using questionnaire. The data were analyzed using software SmartPLS 3.0 with analysis method structural equation modeling (SEM). Result showed that consumers' decisions to buy are significantly and favourably influenced by the halal label. This shows that consumers are increasingly aware of the importance of choosing locally produced cosmetics that are halal certified. Further evidence of a noteworthy degree of awareness of the significance of selecting halal-labelled products comes from the significant link that exists between customers' knowledge of local cosmetics and their shopping decisions. This study suggests further exploration of the specific factors that drive the positive influence of the halal label and emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between religiosity and purchasing decisions, thereby contributing valuable insights for industry stakeholders.

Design of Active Fire Protection System for Warehouse Buildings Using NFPA and Indonesian National Standard (SNI)

Afrigh Fajar Rosyidiin — 2024-06-30

In the operational conduct of a company, especially those relating to the storage of materials and goods in warehouses, the occupational health and safety OHS) aspects are critical factors that cannot be neglected. Fire was one of the consequences of a non-standard OHS application. The purpose of this research was to provide a proposal for the design of fire protection systems in the Archives and Documents Company, which are light fire extinguishers, sprinkler systems, hydrants, and reservoirs. This research method is observational-descriptive. In conceptual planning, layout, and coordination with the company, the researchers directly perform observations on the PT Archives and Documents to analyze and identify the deficiencies of fire protection equipment owned by the associated companies. ADC requires a total of 9 light fire extinguishers, 192 sprinkler points, 6 hydrants, and a reservoir size of 343,000 liters as a fire protection system according to the National Fire Protection Association standards (NFPA). All buildings that are occupied by humans and have a risk of fire must be equipped with fire protection. for future research in the field of fire safety research to design an emergency response plan for a building by simulating it with advanced technology. By implementing the proposed fire protection, the Company can prevent fire and spread of fire more widely

The Influence of Factors on Students' Financial Management: SEM Approach

Asti Dewi Syafiqah — 2024-06-30

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing student financial management in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. The study included 206 Jakarta Metropolitan Area respondents who met the following criteria: active students at Jakarta Metropolitan Area universities aged 17 to 25 years. The study employed the SEM-PLS method as the primary analysis approach. The results indicated that several factors showed positive and negative correlations on student financial management in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Specifically, self-control and financial literacy, which are internal factors, influenced financial management, while allowances and good lifestyle, which are external factors, had no influence. These findings suggest that individuals tend to manage their finances effectively when equipped with a thorough understanding of financial principles and strong self-control. The results of this study offer significant practical implications for the Jakarta Metropolitan Area government in designing strategies to increase financial inclusion more effectively. This study emphasizes the importance of self-control and financial literacy as the main factors affecting financial management skills among college students, and lifestyle factors and the amount of pocket money have no significant effect. Furthermore, financial institutions can use these findings to develop better financial products to meet consumers' preferences for sound financial principles. By providing a better understanding of the factors influencing financial management, this research can contribute to more responsible, sustainable, and compliant financial management within society.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Purchase Intention on Halal-labeled Cosmetics in Bogor by Generation Z

Siti Sokhiful Jannah — 2024-06-30

The development of economic trends and literacy in consumers entered uncertainty. The halal economy trend and industry have also progressed rapidly along with the increasing number of halal consumers worldwide. The influence of this halal trend is evident from Generation Z's preference for halal-labeled cosmetics, indicating their awareness of the halal status of cosmetic products. Therefore, it is important to observe factors behind Generation Z's purchase intention towards halal-labeled cosmetics in Bogor. This research used questionnaires to collect the data and applied a purposive sampling technique in sample collection. This study involved 103 respondents. This research was conducted in two places and used the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with the help of Smart-PLS 3.0 software. The first step is to evaluate the measurement model (outside the model) and the structural model (inside the model). This research provides insights to the cosmetic industry regarding the importance of halal certification in attracting the purchasing interest of Generation Z. From this research indicates a person's interest in purchasing halal cosmetics was mostly influenced by societal norms, attitudes toward halal items, and their capacity for self-control These findings can guide cosmetic manufacturers and marketers to enhance their marketing strategies and communications, focusing on halal values.

Analysis of Risk Management Using E-Office Application with ISO 31000:2018 in National Public Procurement Agency (NPPA/LKPP)

Gunawan Syarifah Arif — 2024-06-30

The National Public Procurement Agency (NPPA/LKPP) has implemented the E-Office application to streamline work activities for both civil servant (ASN) and non-ASN employees, encompassing personnel data, attendance, correspondence, and other administrative functions. This research aims to identify and analyze the risks associated with the LKPP E-Office application. This study utilized a qualitative methodology, adhering to the ISO 31000:2018 risk management framework, to conduct in-depth interviews and observations within the LKPP setting. The aim was to gather comprehensive data to support stakeholders in making well-informed and precise policy decisions about the E-Office application. Through this research, 32 distinct risks were identified and categorized into high, moderate, and low levels based on their potential impact. This study developed specific mitigation strategies to address and minimize the effect of identified risks. By adopting these strategies, the research aims to enhance the reliability and security of the E-Office application. Improved risk management practices will lead to a more resilient and secure system. As a result, boosting administrative efficiency and data management capabilities within NPPA/LKPP. Furthermore, this research not only brings to light the critical areas that require immediate attention but also outlines a strategic roadmap for mitigating these risks. This approach ensures the sustainable and efficient operation of the E-Office application. The outcomes of this study are anticipated to offer substantial benefits to stakeholders, creating a more secure and efficient administrative environment.

Navigating Islamic Investments: The Role of Islamic Financial Literacy, Religiosity, and Motivation using PLS-SEM

Afra Najla Hidayat — 2024-06-30

Along with the increasing number of investment transactions which continued to soar until the end of 2023, the Islamic Capital Market is additionally playing its role in improving the economy in Indonesia, especially for Muslims who want to carry out investment transactions within the Sharia corridor. This research aims to find out whether Islamic financial literacy, religiosity, and investment motivation significantly influence on investment intention in the Islamic Capital Market with a case study of Muslims in Bogor. The object is chosen Bogor is one of the largest Muslim regions in West Java, as the province itself is the top ten largest Muslim community in Indonesia. The results of research using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square) show that Islamic financial literacy has no significant effect on investment intention in the Sharia Capital Market as the T-Statistic is being rejected (0.524 > 0.05), but religiosity (0.001 < 0.05) and investment motivation (0.000 < 0.05) are proven to have a significant influence on investment motivation in Sharia Capital Market as the T-Statistics are being accepted. However, this study complements previous research differentiating the research scope and summoning some variables that was used in the previous research. Religiosity is measured by the respondent's consideration of Islamic law in investment institutions, while investment motivation means the respondent's desire to fulfill their physiological needs, sense of safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.

Factors Influencing Economic Growth in OIC Countries: A Panel Data Approach

Syaifullah — 2024-06-30

Economic growth plays a crucial role in determining the success of a country's development, with each nation setting stable economic growth targets within its development agenda. The process of economic growth is influenced by various factors that can either drive or hinder the pace of growth. This study aims to analyze the impact of zakah growth, the scientific and technical journal articles, population, and unemployment rates on the economic growth of 10 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) for the period 2002-2022 using a quantitative approach with a random effects panel data regression analysis technique and EViews 12 application for data management. As per the research findings, the variables of zakah and scientific and technical journal articles have a positive and significant relationship with economic growth. The population and unemployment rate have a negative and significant. Therefore, it is recommended that governments should improve efficiency in the management of zakah, allocate more budget for education and research, and formulate policies to promote innovation and collaboration between related sectors. It assists in achieving more awareness of zakah and participation in monitoring the utilization of zakah funds for society. The studies would help to see what variables affect economic growth.

The Effect of Lifestyle, Consumer Trust, and Perceived Value on Purchase Intention of Thrift Shop in Sidoarjo

Dewi Komala Sari — 2024-06-30

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle, consumer trust, and perceived value on consumer buying interest in Thrift Shop products in Sidoarjo. This research uses a quantitative approach with the population being Generation Z and who have purchased Thrift Shop products in Sidoarjo. The sampling technique of this research was carried out by non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique with a total of 102 respondents. The data source collection technique used in this study is primary data using an online questionnaire through Google form media and disseminated through social media. Based on the results of this study, it proves that Lifestyle affects purchase intention, consumer trust affects purchase intention and perceived value affects Thrift Shop purchase intention in Sidoarjo. Customers consider the perceived value of Thrift Shop to be good, thus having an impact on buying interest. Perceived value makes sense to consumers, encouraging high buying interest in thrift shop products The managerial implications of the discussion and analysis results in research on lifestyle consumer trust and perceived value in thrift shop products in the functional and symbolic dimensions are expected to be useful for interested parties, especially for second-hand clothes sellers. This study implies that consumers have a perceived value related to the quality and benefits of the products they will get. So, this has implications for consumers in making decisions to buy thrift shop products

Developing Start-Up That Creates a Platform of School-to-Parent Reports: A Design Thinking Approach

Ulir Rohwana — 2024-06-30

This research aimed to develop a startup for a school-to-parent reporting platform, inspired by the vast potential of Indonesia's education business market. By adopting a design thinking approach, this research developed suitable business models. The design thinking process involves five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The empathize stage involved observations and interviews to understand user perspectives, namely school administrators and parents. In the define stage, user problems were formulated using Point of View (POV) techniques, followed by SWOT and competitor analyses to identify solutions and opportunities. Next, in the ideate stage, ideas were gathered through brainstorming sessions and structured into a Business Model Canvas. In the prototyping phase, UI/UX designs were visualized and business models were drafted. Finally, platform testing was conducted in a school to evaluate its suitability for user needs and obtain feedback before scaling up. The testing showed that the design thinking approach was well-received by users in designing the school reporting platform startup in terms of technological solutions and business models. This research contributes to designing a user-centric startup with viable business models, increasing market acceptance, and gaining substantial market share in Indonesia's education industry.

Analysis of Investor Reactions to The Right Issue at The IDX Before and During Covid-19

Nurul Pathonah — 2024-06-30

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in fluctuations in movement stock prices, and greatly influenced economic conditions as well as reactions of investors regarding the rights issue policy which will influence buying and selling interest shares. The rights issue is an event where information is published as an announcement that can be used to see market reactions. This research was conducted to analyze investor reactions to the Rights Issue announcement. Using 50 samples of companies that carried out rights issues during 2017 - 2020. The inquiry about was carried out utilizing the occasion consider strategy with an advertising show approach. The ordinariness test is the Kolmogorov – Smirnov test. The statistical test used in this research is the difference between two means tests (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). The comes about of this inquiry appears that there's a noteworthy contrast in excess returns within the period sometime recently and after the declaration of the rights issue, be that as it may, this inquiry appears that there's no distinction in stock liquidity sometime recently and after the declaration of the rights issue. there's no distinction between the bid-ask spread sometime recently and after the declaration of the rights issue, both sometime recently and amid the widespread COVID-19 implies that the declaration of the rights issue cannot be utilized as a reference choice in an exertion to extend the liquidity of the company offers within the long-term brief, this can be since the declaration of the rights issue isn't sufficient contains data that can impact venture choices.

Legal and Policy Considerations for Assigning Price Stabilization of Basic Materials to Regional-Owned Enterprises

Mirza Muttaqien — 2024-06-30

Annual inflation in July 2022 will be the highest since October 2015. High inflation can cause people's real income to continue to erode because the price of goods is increasingly expensive. To create a stable regional economy and affordable people's purchasing power, the Governor of East Java issued Governor Regulation 58 of 2022 concerning the Assignment to PT Jatim Grha Utama to Implement Price Stabilization of Basic Necessities through East Java Food Granary Activities. This research aims to analyze the legal and policy considerations of the East Java Food Barn. It is hoped that the results of this research will affect regional governments in taking policies to deal with inflation. The type of research used in this paper is the socio-legal research method. The results showed that in Article 45 of the Trade Law, Regional Governments control the accessibility of fundamental necessities and/or vital products all through the domain of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in satisfactory amounts, great quality, and reasonable costs. Law is an important component in the welfare reform process. The East Java Food Granary Program was implemented as an effort to control inflation and purchasing power, so the East Java Food Barn program was implemented in 8 East Java IHK Regency/City areas, to be precise at 25 market points based on the SBH carried out by BPS in 2018.