Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements

THE INITIATIVE TO RAISE AWARENESS ON STUNTING AMONG HEALTH CADRES IN WONOKROMO VILLAGE

Umi Hanik — 2024-06-11

Background: Stunting is associated with various short-term effects such as developmental delays, decreased immune function, impaired cognitive function, and compromised metabolic systems. Furthermore, long-term consequences may include obesity, reduced glucose tolerance, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and osteoporosis. The limited understanding among healthcare cadres regarding comprehensive treatment necessitates interventions to aid in the assistance and recovery of infants identified as stunted. Objective: This activity aims to enhance the knowledge level concerning stunting among healthcare cadres. Method: The initiative will take the form of lectures, discussions, and case studies targeting 68 women from RW 07 cadres in Wonokromo Village. The stunting counseling event for RW 07 Health Cadre, Wonokromo Village, held on July 9 2023, was met with enthusiasm. Results: The presentation emphasized the significance of preventing stunting and highlighted the "1000 First Day of Life" initiative. The outreach activity effectively enhanced knowledge regarding stunting incidence, with 68 participants actively engaged, primarily comprising women aged 36 to 45 years, predominantly housewives. Conclusion: Analysis of pre-test and post-test results revealed a notable increase of 19.2%. Furthermore, the paired t-test demonstrated a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test (α = 5%).

DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION AND GIVING FLUORIDE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Jumriani — 2024-06-11

Background: Dental caries among elementary school students remain high to this day. The occurrence of dental caries is often linked to poor oral hygiene, leading to damage in the tooth's hard tissues. A promotive and preventive approach is necessary, especially for elementary school students during the critical period of transitioning from primary to permanent dentition. Objective: This community engagement program aimed to improve dental hygiene and oral health among elementary school students through education, mass toothbrushing activities, and giving topical fluoride. Method: The methodology included dental hygiene and caries examinations, followed by educational sessions, mass toothbrushing activities, and the administration of topical fluoride to protect teeth from caries attacks. The evaluation of success is determined by comparing the oral hygiene index before and after the activity. Results: The evaluation results indicate that the educational outreach and mass toothbrushing campaign have had a positive impact on improving the overall oral hygiene levels of students. The number of students classified under the "good" category has increased, while those in the "fair" and "poor" categories have shown a decrease. Conclusion: The comprehensive approach, comprising dental health education, mass toothbrushing sessions, and the administration of fluoride during this community service initiative, has proven to yield positive benefits in enhancing the oral hygiene of students.

EMPOWERING YOUNG WOMEN THROUGH BALANCED NUTRITION EDUCATION TO PREVENT ANEMIA

Jayanthi Petronela Janggu — 2024-06-11

Background: Physical and physiological changes in women aged 10-19 make them prone to anemia. Anemia in adolescents negatively affects cognitive, physical, and emotional development. Objective: The community service aimed to increase youth knowledge regarding balanced nutrition to prevent anemia. This activity was carried out at the Ruteng Tsanawiyah Middle School for young girls in class IX. Method: We conducted some service activities consisting of three stages namely the pre-activity stage, the preparation stage, and the implementation and evaluation stage. The activities included pre-test and post-test, measurement of body weight and height, and nutrition education. The data obtained were analyzed using the Paired T-Test through SPSS 16. Results: It was found that 57% of female adolescents had good nutritional status, 33% were undernourished, and 10% were over nourished. After education, significant results were obtained, with an increase from 54% to 86%. Conclusion: Balanced nutrition education can have a significant impact, namely an increase in knowledge.

INCREASING SCHOLARSHIP OPPORTUNITIES IN TAIWAN: TIPS AND TRICKS

Cendra Devayana Putra — 2024-06-11

Background: COVID-19 has significantly impacted education, resulting in low acceptance rates at universities in Taiwan and Indonesia. These low acceptance rates contribute to a shortage of human resources, which could have far-reaching consequences for the economy, education, health, and political stability. Nations with limited human capital may become dependent on foreign labor to meet their workforce needs, leading to local unemployment and heightened competition between local and foreign workers. Therefore, investing heavily in education and training is crucial. Objective: To address this issue, community services have been conducted in Indonesia to provide students with information on scholarships and technical strategies. Method: The community services were organized in several steps, including preparation, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The effectiveness of the event was assessed through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Conclusion: Through a series of scholarship webinars, it was observed that knowledge and awareness about scholarships increased, providing students with greater opportunities for securing scholarships.

IOT-BASED SMART FARMING IMPLEMENTATION TO OPTIMIZE WORK EFFICIENCY OF HYDROPONIC FARMERS PAKISAJI MALANG

Risalatul Latifah — 2024-06-11

Background: Farmers can market their crops due to the significant market share for hydroponic agriculture products. However, this presents a dilemma as the market demands a consistent supply of high-quality crops. Precise nutrient levels and controlled chemical-physics parameters are crucial considerations in hydroponic yields. Thus far, these factors have been managed manually, leading to challenges in achieving desired outcomes. Objective: This community service program aimed to address this issue by developing a real-time automated system for monitoring and controlling chemicalphysics parameters and nutrient levels via an Android application. The goal was to enhance the effectiveness and productivity of hydroponic crop harvests. Method: The program commenced with designing the system based on farmer requirements, followed by the installation and testing of equipment at partner locations. Subsequently, technical training on system features and usage was provided. Results: The system was successfully installed at Grahaponik. According to questionnaire responses, 68.4% of farmers expressed satisfaction, and 78.9% of total participants reported that the system was easy to employ. Technology installation, implementation, and dissemination to local hydroponic farmer groups were conducted. Hydroponic farmers acknowledged the user-friendliness of the devices. Conclusion: Partners' acceptance of the instruments was favorable, facilitating their ease of use and thereby enhancing the effectiveness of hydroponic farming.

SELF-CARE ACTIVITY PREVENT COMPLICATION DIABETIC PATIENT IN PUSKESMAS SITOPENG CIREBON

Komarudin — 2024-06-11

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is responsible for approximately 85% of all amputations performed in individuals with diabetes. Providing education and physical exercise based on Self-care Activities (SCA) aims to prevent complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients at Sitopeng Health Center. Self-care Activities (SCA) in diabetes entail actions individuals take to manage the condition, including examination and prevention. Objective: The objective was to enhance the knowledge and skills of patients in preventing and minimizing complications of type 2 DM, particularly diabetic foot wounds, through education on physical exercises based on Self-care Activities (SCA). Method: Direct education commences with administering a pre-test questionnaire to assess patient knowledge, followed by material presentation, blood pressure checks, blood glucose monitoring, and instruction on physical exercises based on Self-care Activities (SCA) for type 2 DM patients. Finally, a post-test questionnaire (DKQ-24) is administered. Results: Following participation in the community service, 85% of the participants experienced an increase in knowledge level and demonstrated proficiency in foot exercise skills. Conclusion: Type 2 DM patients in the Sitopeng Health Center catchment area exhibit improved knowledge and skills after engaging in community service activities, reflecting effective collaboration between service and educational institutions.

THE OPTIMIZATION OF ACCREDITATION DOCUMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT SUGIO MUHAMMADIYAH CLINIC, LAMONGAN

Nahardian Vica Rahmawati — 2024-06-11

Background: In 2023, Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic embarked on an accreditation program, encountering challenges pertaining to the preparation of strategic plan documents, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and quality assessment documents. Objective: To optimize the accreditation documents of Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic to foster good corporate governance. Method: The study encompassed three primary stages-preparation, implementation, and evaluation-spanning from July to September 2023. A workshop on September 11, 2023, then group discussions on September 12, 2023. A cohort of 24 medical staff members, comprising nurses, doctors, pharmacists, and medical records officers from Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic, actively participated in these endeavors. Results: Evaluation of the community service was conducted through pre-test and post-test assessments, revealing a noteworthy 35% increase in participants' knowledge of accreditation document preparation. The pre-test mean score was 66.67, with the highest score recorded at 76, while the post-test mean score increased to 90, with the highest score reaching 100. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the community service in enhancing participants' understanding of accreditation document preparation. Conclusion: The community service was successfully carried out to improve participants' knowledge of preparing accreditation documents. It is anticipated that well-crafted accreditation documents will underpin good corporate governance at Sugio Muhammadiyah Clinic, thereby enhancing patient care services.

STUNTING PREVENTION WITH CONTENTS OF "ISI PIRINGKU" IN DAGEN HAMLET, POLOKARTO DISTRICT

Syefira Ayudia Johar — 2024-06-11

Background: According to SSGI data (2019-2021), the risk of stunting can manifest before birth and reaches its peak between 6 months (13.8%) and 12 months (27.2%) of age. Community nutrition interventions, particularly during the first thousand days of life, emphasize the consumption of animal protein to expedite the reduction of stunting. In Sukoharjo Regency, based on simultaneous weighing conducted in 2022, the highest prevalence of stunting cases was recorded in Polokarto District at 13.6%. Government initiatives to combat stunting include programs such as "Isi Piringku". Objective: This study aimed to assess the increase in respondents' knowledge through pre-test and post-test evaluations. Method: This activity comprises three stages: pre-test, implementation, and post-test. Questionnaire data obtained will be analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge transfer. Results: Overall, there was a 42.61% increase in knowledgerelated outcomes following the service intervention. The attendance target for service activities was achieved, with 80% participation from all participants. Conclusion: The implementation of the service intervention has provided significant benefits for mothers of toddlers attending Posyandu programs and is anticipated to be sustained in the long term.

UNDERSTANDING THE DANGERS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE PRODUCTIVE AGE THROUGH COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT

Khoiriyah Isni — 2024-06-11

Background: Elevated blood pressure above the threshold is known as hypertension and is a contributing factor to cardiovascular disease. Lack of knowledge and inadequate physical activity were identified as the main factors contributing to hypertension among 36 individuals in the Padukuhan Jomblangan community of Bantul. This phenomenon occurs not only in old age but also in individuals of productive age. If health intervention is not carried out, sufferers may increase. Objective: To encourage public awareness regarding the prevention of hypertension through blood pressure-checking activities and health education. Method: This program aims to assist individuals with hypertension in Padukuhan Jomblangan, Bantul. To address hypertension, the program utilized health education, blood pressure screenings, and the incorporation of celery plants into family gardens. Health education is carried out through lectures, discussions and questions and answers. Data from blood pressure examinations is processed by comparing it with standards set by the Ministry of Health. Results: 13 people were identified as having level 2 hypertension, and 11 people were identified as having level 1 hypertension. The community was motivated to combat high blood pressure through physical activity, celery consumption, and growing celery at home for its medicinal properties. Conclusion: Stakeholders and Community Health Centers must revitalize NCDs Health Program to prevent NCDs. Furthermore, people can add celery as a family medicinal plant to reduce hypertension.

INCREASING ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RATIONAL COMMON COLD SELF-MEDICATION

Devi Ristian Octavia — 2024-06-11

Background: Knowledge of self-medication is associated with engaging in self-medication. Choosing the wrong common cold medication not only fails to deliver the best results but also leads to higher treatment expenses. Based on previous research in 2023, it was reported that 19.88% student in Yogyakarta had low knowledge about common cold self-medication. Objective: This service activity aims to increase teenagers' knowledge about rational self-medication for common cold. Method: The activity involved directly educating partners about rational self-medication for the common cold through the use of posters and leaflets, followed by their understanding with pre-tests and post-tests. Results: Following schooling, partners' knowledge increased. Conclusion: Education can raise public awareness of rational self-medication for the common cold, allowing people to make more informed decision when taking medications in their regular self-medication practices.

OPTIMIZING THE TOUR GUIDE'S PROVISION OF INFORMATION THROUGH ONLINE MEDIA

Irwan Yulianto — 2024-06-11

Background: Tour guides play a crucial role during a vacation. Tour guides do more than only provide information about the tourist spots seen; they also educate foreign tourists who visit an area. The number of travel agents supplying guidance is growing, and they come in a variety of forms, including companies, institutions, individuals, and communities. Objective: This activity tries to solve marketing difficulties (by generating online marketing media) while also giving tourist training, particularly for tour guides, to community members. Method: This activity tries to solve marketing difficulties (by generating online marketing media) while also giving tourist training, particularly for tour guides, to community members. Results: The presence of a website/blog will enhance the number of users or consumers who use the services provided by the "A Day in Malang" Community in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Having a website or blog: Promotions were once limited to word-of-mouth, but with the introduction of online management, marketing has expanded. Conclusion: Tour guide techniques are improving and becoming more professional, both in terms of guiding services and POP (Tourism Operational Planning), allowing activities to be structured and directed in accordance with the schedule established or previously agreed upon.

MAKING UV-BOX STERILIZER FOR PREVENTING COVID-19 WHEN REPAIRING DENTURES IN KEDIRI

Endang Kusdarjanti — 2024-06-11

Background: Dental technicians are individuals with unique qualities who collaborate with dentists. The quality of information and abilities must be improved on a regular basis. However, because there is no additional education accessible for dental technicians, many find it difficult to refresh their knowledge and abilities on modern dental technology. Dental technicians who are members of the Indonesian Association of Dental Technicians (PTGI) in Kediri City have not yet fully understood the consequences of Covid 19 infection when working on the process of making and repairing dentures, therefore, it is very necessary to be given training on how to make a simple UV sterilizer. box that can kill the Covid-19 virus. Objective: This training aims to provide dental technicians who are members of partners with information on how to prevent Covid-19 and construct a basic sterilizer. Method: Counseling and workshops for dental technicians affiliated with the Indonesian Dental Technicians Association (PTGI) in Kediri City, including information on how to prevent Covid-19 and how to make a simple UV-Box sterilizer. Results: Based on the training participants' pre-test and post-test results, it is clear that the average (mean) post-test score (86,957) is greater than the average pre-test score (58,152). Conclusion: The findings of the pre-test and post-test calculations indicate that the training participants' knowledge enhanced after attending counseling and training.

PILAT (FRESHWATER CATFISH FARMING) IN AN EFFORT TO OPTIMIZE FACILITIES AND IMPROVE THE ECONOMY AT NURUL AMANAH BOARDING SCHOOL

Roy Wilyanto Putra — 2024-06-11

Background: Nurul Amanah Islamic boarding school has adequate catfish production facilities, including 12 biofloc catfish ponds, plenty of water, seed and feed wholesalers near the pesantren, and fish collectors ready to sell the catfish harvest. The facilities are still not being used properly. Objective: To establish the economic potential of catfish culture, as well as how to manage and spawn catfish in order to carry out catfish cultivation sustainably. Method: Education is provided by presenting maintenance procedures, feed management that uses maggots as feed support, and proper spawning techniques that identify catfish gonads based on maturity level. The practice of catfish cultivation is carried out by forming the organizational structure of the catfish cultivation board, as well as a rotating picket schedule, the practice of spawning mature catfish by separating them in a concrete pool and giving fibers as a place for catfish to lay eggs later, and after laying eggs within 24 hours, the fibers are taken and separated from the mother to avoid the mother eating eggs. The next practice is to feed catfish on a regular basis in the morning and evening, using maggot as a mixture. Results: The training of freshwater catfish cultivation, it can re-optimize the function of the facilities that are already available. Conclusion: The initiative has been effectively implemented at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Amanah.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF HEALTHY VEGETABLE BY HYDROPONIC METHOD TO EMPOWER KARANG TARUNA COMMUNITY

Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara — 2024-06-11

Background: Banyuwangi Regency is a popular tourist location in East Java Province. However, after the beginning of the Covid-19 epidemic in early 2020, visitor visitation have significantly declined. This causes a decline in people's economic activity. One of the affected communities was Kemiri in the Singojuruh sub-district, where many young people lost their jobs. Objective: To empower the Karang Taruna youth community in Kemiri village to be entrepreneurs by planting a variety of vegetables such as pakcoi, lettuce, red spinach, and others using the NFT (nutrient film technique) hydroponic system method on unproductive land. Method: This community service activity is divided into five activities, namely training on vegetable plant cultivation using NFT hydroponic system techniques, making green house, making hydroponic installation, planting and maintaining of packcoi and red spinach, harvesting and packaging. Results: After training in basic hydroponic techniques, how to seed seeds and making AB mix nutrients, Karang Taruna youth can practice growing pakcoi and red spinach hydroponically in the green house. At the age of four weeks, after the seedlings are transferred into the hydroponic system, pakcoi vegetables and red spinach can be harvested and ready for sale. Success indicators are measured using a pre-test and post-test to determine mitra's knowledge regarding hydroponic cultivation techniques. Conclusion: Mitra understanding and practicing hydroponic vegetable cultivation techniques. In addition, the youth of Karang Taruna Desa Kemiri, Kab. Banyuwangi, can supplement their income by selling produced veggies.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND COMPANY PROFILE: ENHANCING MSMES CAPACITY TOWARDS INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

Riska Nur Rosyidiana — 2024-06-11

Background: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economic landscape of a nation. A combination of support from multiple stakeholders can enhance the capacity of MSMEs to effectively fulfill their role. MSMEs have the potential to foster growth not only within local communities but also on a global scale. The ability of the firm's owner to analyze financial statements and build a comprehensive company profile may facilitate the start of internationalization efforts. Objective: The primary objective of this community service initiative is to enhance the knowledge and competencies of business owners in the areas of financial statement analysis and company profile preparation. Method: The training activities are conducted utilizing the pedagogical approach of lectures and interactive focus group discussions. Mentoring activities encompass practical exercises such as the analysis of financial reports and the preparation of business profiles. The data collection process involved the execution of pre-test and post-test, questions and answers, and the completion of activity evaluations by participants. Results: According to the findings, participants' knowledge and skills in assessing financial reports and developing business profiles improved. Conclusion: Financial statement analysis and the creation of company profiles are critical components that cannot be overlooked for MSMEs seeking to compete globally. Financial statement analysis is the fundamental instrument for making informed business decisions, whereas company profiles are visual representations and pictures that help a company develop a strong identity in the global market.