Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC-BASED NURSING DOCUMENTATION IN IMPROVING HEALTH SERVICES : LITERATURE REVIEW

Fatimatuzzahra khairunisa — 2023-08-17

Introduction: Documentation is a nursing record as evidence reporting in the interest of health workers providing health services. The development of nursing care standards with electronic nursing documentation that is in line with technological developments can reduce errors in performing intervention actions on patients. This research aims to improve the quality of documentation to make it easier for nurses to provide health services.

Method: The design of this research is a literature review. The article search was conducted on 10-22 February by accessing five electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Pubmed, Ebscohost and ProQuest). The method used to summarize the journal is CASP (Critical Appraisal Skill Program) tools. The strategy in searching for articles using PICO is, Population: The sample in this study is a number of nurses in the room with varying numbers. Intervention: electronic-based nursing documentation, Comparison: manual nursing documentation. Outcomes: A total of 13 articles were analyzed according to inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on nursing documentation.

Results: Studies related to electronic documentation show that there is electronic documentation and manual documentation. The use of electronic documentation can improve documentation filling, increase time effectiveness and improve quality nursing service.

Conclusion: Electronic-based nursing documentation is easy to apply efficiently by nurses in the documentation system so that there is an increase in recording or documentation compared to a written system considering the nurse's workload high and time constraint.

Keywords: electronic documentation; health services; nurse

PREVENTION OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN THROUGH PLAY AS A HEALTH PROMOTION EFFORT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Fransiska Novita Sari — 2023-08-17

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Diarrhea is a health problem that children are prone to. Currently, prevention efforts with media games are still rare. The purpose of this study was to examine game educational media in an effort to prevent diarrhea in children.

Method: The method in this research is a systematic review. The stages of article selection use the PRISMA guideline. The results obtained are that there are ten articles that are feasible to be analyzed.

Result: The results include journal from the search database Sage, Science Direct and Taylor & Francis using 12 journal There are three themes found, namely the types of games used in health promotion for preventing diarrhea, the age group of children, and health promotion settings.

Conclusion: This research is expected to be the basis for community nurses to develop educational media that are interesting and effective in preventing diarrhea in children.

Keywords: diarrhea, children’s games, health promotion

AN OVERVIEW OF STUDENT’S ANXIETY IN ASSALAFIYAH II MLANGI BOARDING SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA BASED ON AGE AND GENDER

Fajrul Falah Farhany — 2023-08-17

Introduction: Anxiety is a feeling of fear that is unclear and not supported by the situation. When anxious, the individual feels discomfort or fear with no identifiable object. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common psychological disorders in adolescent patients. Every individual is inseparable from anxiety. The anxiety can be mild, moderate, or severe. At school, students also experience anxiety for various reasons, such as anxiety about subjects, anxiety about failing in learning, and others.

Method: This quantitative descriptive study was conducted at the Assalafiyah II Mlangi Islamic Boarding School in July-September 2022. The target population in this study included 840 students using a total sampling technique. Data was collected online with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) questionnaires.

Result: The results showed significant differences in the level of anxiety based on aged in Assalafiyah II Mlangi Islamic Boarding School (p-value 0.026) and significant results at the level of anxiety based on gender (p-value 0.000).

Conclusion: Female students need more anxiety counseling than male students. Besides that, there was no relationship between age and anxiety. This study assists in developing a strategic plan to reduce anxiety among boarding school students by developing Counseling Guidance Teachers or Psychologists.

Keywords: Mental Health, Anxiety, Islamic Boarding School, Students.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY MENTORING MODEL TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSIVE CLIENTS

Faisal Faisal Ibnu — 2023-08-17

Introduction: Hypertension is the most common disease and usually arises without complaints so many clients do not know that they have suffered from hypertension. Until now Hypertension is still a major problem and is the first cause of death in the world. This study aims to find out the Effectiveness of Family Mentoring Model against decreased Blood Pressure of hypertensive clients.

Method: The research design used quasi-Randomized Control Group Pre-Test Post Test Design experiments on 120 hypertensive clients using purposive sampling. Model interventions are given for 8 weeks, and home visits are made once a week. Data analysis using independent and dependent t tests.

Result: The results showed that the model intervention effectively lowers the blood pressure of hypertensive clients. This was indicated by a systolic blood pressure decrease of 18.8 mmHg significantly after the model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001).

Conclusion: Diastolic blood pressure showed a significant decrease of 11.1 mmHg after model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001). This model is recommended to be implemented in all areas of work of public health centers as an effort to control hypertension.

THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE ON THE STATUS OF LOWER EXTREMITY SENSORY NEUROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE TANJUNGANOM HEALTH CENTER, NGANJUK REGENCY

Leili Setiawan Rosyid Leili Setiawan Rosyid — 2023-08-17

The increasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in both developed and developing countries so that it becomes a health problem or a global disease in society. Therefore type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular living. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot exercise on the status of lower limb sensory neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Tanjunganom Health Center, Nganjuk Regency.

The design in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest design approach. This research looked for the effect of foot exercise on lower limb sensory neuropathy status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Tanjunganom Health Center, Nganjuk Regency, in this study involved 30 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. sampling. This research was conducted on 14 – 21 October 2022.

From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the results obtained after foot exercise were the status of lower limb sensory neuropathy in the right limb, ρ value = 0.000 ≤ α 0.05, this indicated that there was an effect of foot exercise on lower limb sensory neuropathy status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Puskesmas. Tanjunganom, Nganjuk Regency.

In this study it was found that there was an effect of foot exercise on the status of lower extremity sensory neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Foot Exercise, Lower Extremity Sensory Neuropathy, Diabetes Mellitus.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GADGET USE AND THE INCIDENCE OF MYOPIA AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING ONLINE LEARNING

Siska Febriyani — 2023-08-17

Background. Online learning is a solution to inhibit the transmission of viruses during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, students can be exposed to prolonged use of gadgets which can cause myopia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between gadget use and the incidence of myopia in students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekajangan Pekalongan during online learning.

Methods. This study was a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 121 students from grades XI and XII selected by convenience sampling technique. Data were obtained using an online questionnaire. Chi Square test was used in bivariate analysis. Binary logistic regression was used in multivariate analysis.

Results. The incidence of myopia in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekajangan Pekalongan was 43.8%. Students who used gadgets with a duration of > 6 hours were at risk of myopia by 9.733 times compared to students who used gadgets <= 6 hours (p-value 0.001). Compared to students who used gadgets with moderate light intensity, students who used gadgets with bright intensity had a 50.058 times greater risk (p-value 0.002), students who used gadgets with dim light intensity had a 6.861 times greater risk (p-value 0.015). Students who used gadgets with a distance < 30 cm had a risk of myopia of 15.030 times compared to students who used gadgets with a distance >= 30 cm (p-value 0.013).

Conclusion. There is an association between gadget use (in terms of duration, light intensity, and distance) and the incidence of myopia, even after controlling for genetic factor.

ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE WITH WALKING SPORTS INTERVENTION TO REDUCE SENDENTARY BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN WITH OBESITY IN RT 03 RW 09 GROGOL, LIMO, DEPOK

Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini — 2023-08-17

Introduction: Overweight and obesity is a problem of excess nutrition that is increasingly common in children around the world. Overweight and obesity in children is the result of calorie (energy) intake that exceeds the number of calories expended or burned through metabolic processes in the body. Lifestyle changes that lead to westernization and sedentary life styles are often found in big cities in Indonesia. Simple physical activities that can overcome obesity in children include walking. Walking is a way to increase physical activity that is simple, easy, and can be done by anyone at any time. This writing aims to determine the effectiveness of walking interventions for reducing body mass index in school-age children.

Method: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The population in this study were obese children. Number of subjects 2. Subject criteria: obese children aged 6 to 10 years with a threshold > 2 SD based on measurements of Body Mass Index, have body characteristics: round face, double shoulders, both inner thighs are pressed against each other and rub together, distended stomach , and a relatively short neck. This research was conducted for one month. Walking exercise is done 3 times in 1 week and is done for approximately 40 minutes.

Results: In resume patients, there was a weight loss of 1 kg with a decrease in BMI of 0.4 SD. So it can be concluded that the walking intervention had an effect on reducing body mass index in school-age children.

Conclusion: Community nurses are expected to be able to apply walking as a management method for overcoming weight and obesity in school-age children.