Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARITY AND INFANT WEIGHT WITH BIRTH CANAL TEARING IN EMPAT LAWANG REGIONAL HOSPITAL

2025-01-09T10:50:48+07:00

Background: According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 2.7 million cases of perineal rupture occurred in mothers giving birth. This figure is estimated to reach 6.3 million in 2050. Ordinary perineal rupture can turn into a more severe case of perineal rupture and cause death in women giving birth if management is not carried out properly and responsively. This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and birth weight of babies with birth canal tears in mothers giving birth at Empat Lawang Regional Public Hospital, Empat Lawang Regency, Indonesia. Method:This study used an analytical survey with a case control design involving 72 mothers experienced a tear in the birth canal during October to November 2023, in the Obstetrics Room Empat Lawang Regional Public Hospital. Data collection analysis techniques use secondary data and analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis, using chi-square. Results: The results showed that from 144 respondents, there were 72 respondents with birth canal lacerations, 66 respondents with primiparous or grandemultiparous parity, 71 respondents with birth weight <2500 gr or >4000 gr. There is a relationship between parity and birth canal tears at Empat Lawang Regional Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 <α 0.05. There is relationship between the birth weight of the baby and birth canal tears at Empat Lawang Regional Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 <α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parity and baby weight with the incidence of birth canal tearing in mothers giving birth at Empat Lawang Regional Hospital.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND INTEREST IN USING MENSTRUAL CUPS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE

2025-04-25T16:49:32+07:00

Background: Menstrual cups have many advantages compared to other menstrual products but have not been widely used and are less desirable due to limited knowledge. In Indonesia, the majority of women use disposable sanitary napkins as menstrual products because they can be easily found even though the use of sanitary napkins can have a negative impact on health and the environment. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge and interest in using menstrual cup among women of reproductive age. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used sequential sampling. The sample size studied was 100 women of reproductive age in the service area of Mulyorejo Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing a list of questions related to knowledge and interest in using menstrual cups. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. Results: The results of this study showed that out of 100 respondents, 52 respondents (52%) had poor knowledge, 31 respondents (31%) had sufficient knowledge and 17 respondents (17%) had good knowledge. A total of 69 respondents (69%) were not interested in using menstrual cups. The results of the chi square test analysis showed a p value of 0.086 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge and interest in using menstrual cup.

MINDFUL MOTHERHOOD: HYPNOBREASTFEEDING AS A NATURAL SOLUTION TO INCREASE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION

2025-01-09T13:11:07+07:00

Abstract

Background: For newborns, especially in their early years of life, breast milk is the primary and optimal source of nutrition. Stress, anxiety, and fatigue are often experienced by mothers postpartum, which can affect the let-down reflex and breast milk production. Many breastfeeding mothers worry about their milk supply, it can make mental pressure and exacerbate the condition. Therefore, interventions aimed at reducing stress and increasing confidence in breastfeeding can help enhance milk production. Hypnobreastfeeding is one method that has started to gain recognition in recent years as an alternative approach to support the breastfeeding process. Hypnobreastfeeding can establish mental environments that facilitate the release of oxytocin, which is essential for both the let-down reflex and the production of milk. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of hypnobreastfeeding on nursing moms' ability to produce breast milk. Method: Using a pre-test and post-test approach, this study uses a quasi-experimental design to assess how hypnobreastfeeding affects the production of breast milk. Purposive sampling was used to choose 25 nursing moms who had kids between the ages of 0 and 6 months for the research sample. Result: This study uses a quasi-experimental design to assess how hypnobreastfeeding affects the production of breast milk. Purposive sampling was implemented to choose 25 breastfeeding moms who had babies between the ages of 0 and 3 months for the research sample. This research showed a varying increase in breast milk production, with an average increase of around 30-35 ml every pumping. Conclusion: This study suggests that hypnobreastfeeding can help breastfeeding moms produce more breast milk.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND KNOWLEDGE WITH THE USE OF INTRAUTERINE DEVICE CONTRACEPTIVES

2025-04-29T13:18:45+07:00

Background: The high birth rate is the main reason for the need for family planning services. Data at the Semen Health Center shows low interest in IUD compared to other contraceptives, this can be caused by several existing factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of education and knowledge of acceptors with the use of IUD (Intrauterine Device) contraceptives at the UPTD Semen Health Center, Kediri Regency East Java Indonesia. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a Cross-Sectional research plan. The sampling technique used in this study was Purposive Sampling with a sample size of 100 KB acceptor respondents in Semen District, Kediri Regency. This study was conducted in April 2024. Data collection used a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using the Spearman's rho test. Result: Secondary education level (SLTA/SMK) (51%) and basic education level (SD-SMP) (43%). High knowledge, namely 83 respondents (83%). Half of the birth control acceptors are non-IUD users (74%). The results of the analysis of the Spearman's Rho test at the education level with the use of IUD contraceptives are known that the results of sig. (2-tailed) of .140, and knowledge with the use of IUD contraceptives is known as the results of sig. (2-tailed) of .038. Conclusion : There was no relationship between education level and IUD contraceptive use and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and use of birth control. Acceptors need to be proactive in seeking information about the use of IUD contraceptives through various sources such as print media, electronic media, the internet, and consultation with health professionals. This can help in choosing the right method or contraceptive for them to use.

COVID-19 VACCINE DURING PREGNANCY RESULTS OF TRANSPLACENTAL ANTIBODY TRANSFER TO INFANTS AND THROUGH BREAST MILK: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2025-01-09T10:28:07+07:00

Background: This comprehensive literature review investigates the outcomes of administering the BNT162B2 COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy, focusing on transmitting antibodies through both the placenta and breast milk to infants. The study evaluates existing research findings to provide a nuanced understanding of the immunological implications for newborns born to vaccinated mothers. Methods: This literature review employed the PICO method to develop the review question, focusing on studies published between 2020 and 2023, identified through PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Scopus using specific keywords related to antibody transfer, COVID-19 vaccine, neonatal immunity, and pregnancy. Result: Nine articles met the inclusion criteria. The review found that COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy promoted transplacental antibody transfer to infants and the presence of antibodies in breast milk. Conclusion: The results of this study of the literature show that administering the mRNA vaccination in the latter half or third of pregnancy boosts IgA along with IgG levels through transplacental transmission or breastfeeding. BNT162b2 vaccination of mothers in the second trimester is recommended. Breastfeeding has advantages, but limited evidence suggests significant SARS-CoV-2 antibody transfer postpartum. Prospective mothers are urged to vaccinate pre-delivery and consider breastfeeding for antibody transfer.