Jurist-Diction

Front Matter Volume 7 No. 4, Oktober 2024

2024-12-17T20:35:44+07:00

Front Matter Volume 7 No. 4, Oktober 2024

Urgensi Pembentukan Daerah Pemilihan Khusus Luar Negeri dalam Pemilihan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

2024-10-20T14:16:11+07:00

Sejak penyelenggaraan pemilu tahun 1955, undang-undang pemilu Indonesia menetapkan dapil ibukota sebagai konstituensi bagi pemilih di luar negeri. Putusan MK No.2/PUU/XI/2013 menolak tuntutan WNI di luar negeri untuk membentuk dapil khusus luar negeri. Walaupun begitu, isu ini terus digencarkan dalam pembahasan RUU Pemilu Tahun 2017 hingga Pemilu 2019. Sehingga, dapil khusus ini masih belum direalisasikan. Maka, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa landasan konstitusional pembentukan dapil khusus luar negeri dalam pemilu anggota DPR dan model pembentukan dapil khusus luar negeri dalam sistem pemilu anggota DPR. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menekankan pada pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, komparatif, kasus, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa legalitas pembentukan dapil khusus luar negeri adalah Pasal 22E ayat (6) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang mencerminkan prinsip kebijakan hukum terbuka. Model dapil khusus luar negeri dengan cakupan wilayah regional/gabungan wilayah regional dianggap paling cocok untuk diterapkan dalam pemilu anggota DPR.

Tanggung Jawab Suez Canal Authority Pada Peristiwa Terblokirnya Terusan Suez Tahun 2021

2024-10-29T12:06:06+07:00

The Suez Canal is one of the most important artificial waterways for international trade by sea. The blockage of the Suez Canal in 2021 due to the shipwreck of the Ever Given dealt a heavy blow to the global economy. This study examines the legal status of the Suez Canal and the responsibility of the Suez Canal Authority for the blocking of the Suez Canal so that if there will a similar event in the future, this research can be used as legal reference. This thesis is a doctrinal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. According to the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, the legal status of the Suez Canal is inland waters. This status was followed by the function of the Suez Canal as an international waterways. The obligation of the Suez Canal Authority to navigate the Suez Canal is demonstrated by the implementation of the pilotage activities assigned to the Ever Given on the day the Suez Canal was blocked. Guidance by the pilot is the responsibility of the captain of the ship because he acts in the interests of the ship

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja/Buruh dalam Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu yang Mengandung Klausula Baku Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Wedding & Event Organizer

2024-10-24T21:10:40+07:00

This thesis discusses the validity and legal consequences of work agreements for a set period of time (PKWT) that include standard clauses, using case studies from Wedding & Event Organizer companies. PKWT that include standart clauses is valid as long as it meets the legal requirements of the agreement in Article 1320 BW (1) and there is no abuse of circumstances in making an agreement by the parties, so it is important for the government to issue decisions that can be used as a legal basis for the use of standard clauses in making PKWT. The consequence of being violated of Article 1320 BW (1) is the agreement can be calcelled. So, it is important to formed a special institution to oversee the actions of employers in make terms of doing work relations as not to harm the workers/labourers more

Aspek Pidana Pelaksanaan Tugas Pemandu Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Dalam Kecelakaan Pesawat udara

2024-10-29T12:22:09+07:00

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia is a country that is suitable for air transportation because it can connect all parts of Indonesia. With the large number of aircraft carrying out transportation, of course it will be very dangerous if there is no one to direct the pilots so that they can fly safely to their destinations, this is where the role of flight traffic guides becomes crucial. However, it is possible for flight traffic guides to commit criminal acts so that there are arrangements regarding the accountability of flight traffic guides regulated in the Criminal Code in Articles 470g, 470m, and 470o and also regulated in the Aviation Law in Articles 437 and 439, but regulations regarding The legal subject in the article is still general and not specific because it still uses the legal subject "whoever" and "everyone. However, if the officer is proven to have made a mistake or negligence that endangers the aircraft, of course the relevant officer can be held criminally responsible and may be subject to criminal charges. penalty.

Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia untuk Kebutuhan Medis dalam Konteks Kejahatan Transnasional

2024-10-22T08:41:25+07:00

This research focuses on the discussion of regulations in the field of health and transnational crime in responding to the rampant criminal acts of human organ trafficking carried out across countries. This research provides a limitation that the organ trade in question is for medical needs such as donors or transplants. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing criminal law and health law arrangements in Indonesia as well as the legal relationship between Indonesia and other countries regarding human organ trafficking in the context of transnational crimes. This study also provides appropriate legal and health efforts in tackling the rampant cases of human organ trafficking for medical needs carried out across countries. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with a statutory approach, literature review, and interviews with resource persons.

Video Game Copyright Against Piracy Action Under The Law Number 28 of 2014

2024-10-29T12:03:32+07:00

With Indonesia becoming a more and more industrialized country, as one of the fast growing economy it has developed a mass consumerism conduct as one of the entertainment to meet consumerism needs Most people in Indonesia in the recent years have a trend for playing video games but most good games doesn't come with a free price and the newer game brand have a very expensive price for a third world country such as Indonesia, so people though for another option is to pirate the game from any online website that provides the necessity to pirate a software. Then what are the legal protection for the game developer to avoid this sort of action in Indonesia.

Depenalization of Drug Abuse Criminal Act as a Humanist Criminal Law Policy

2024-09-24T10:12:15+07:00

The purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate ratio legis of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of narcotics abuse and policy reformulation of humanist sanction arrangements against narcotics abusers in the future. This research is a legal research that uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of study; (1) ratio legis of providing criminal sanctions against narcotics abusers as referred to in Act Number 35 Year 2009 concerning Narcotics is that the formers of the Act still adhere to the retrebutive paradigm. The target of rehabilitation is only limited to victims of drug abuse, not drug abusers; (2) the policy reformulation of sanctions against drug abusers in the future is no longer using criminal law means. The means used are non-penal means that remove criminal sanctions and replace them with rehabilitation measures.

Kealpaan Yang Berakibat Luka Berat Dan Kematian Pada Sebuah Pertandingan Olahraga

2024-10-31T12:08:47+07:00

Sports in an activity that every human being does every day around the world. Regarding sports themselves, such as heavy sports, suach as for example football and boxing, where in the two sports that have been mentioned these are heavy sports, which in these heavy sports violations will often occur, whether these violations are commited by the athletes themselves, or commited by between athletes with a specific purpose. In this case it discusses the definitions of football and boxing matches, the procedures in both sports and what if in both sports an accident occurs causing serious injury or even death. Using two research methods, namely the concept approach (Conceptual Approach), and using the Statutory Approach (Statute Approach), namely by referring to the laws that are generally enforced and specific law that regulate related to the existing rules in these two sports, namely football and boxing.

Sengketa Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sistem Civil Law, Common Law, dan Hukum Islam

2024-12-11T11:23:44+07:00

Abstract

Wrongful Acts of Law (PMH) is a common issue, but it is still often ignored in a cross-border context. This research aims to enrich the discussion on the importance of PMH rules in international civil law by using normative research methods. PMH in the Continental European, Anglo-American, and Islamic law systems refers to actions that harm other parties and give rise to the victim's right to compensation and the perpetrator's obligation to pay compensation. In the context of international civil law, there are three important principles: lex loci delicti commissi (the law of the place where the act was committed), lex fori (the law of the court handling the case), and the proper law of tort (the law most relevant to the dispute). These principles are used to determine the quality and application of the law relating to cross-border PMH.

Abstrak

Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) merupakan isu umum, namun dalam konteks lintas negara masih sering diabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperkaya pembahasan mengenai pentingnya aturan PMH dalam hukum perdata internasional dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. PMH dalam sistem hukum Eropa Kontinental, Anglo-American, dan Islamic law mengacu pada perbuatan yang merugikan pihak lain dan menimbulkan hak korban untuk mendapat ganti rugi serta kewajiban pelaku untuk membayar kompensasi. Dalam konteks hukum perdata internasional, terdapat tiga asas penting: lex loci delicti commissi (hukum tempat perbuatan dilakukan), lex fori (hukum pengadilan yang menangani perkara), dan the proper law of tort (hukum yang paling relevan dengan sengketa). Asas-asas ini digunakan untuk menentukan kualitas dan penerapan hukum terkait PMH lintas negara.

Pergantian Antar Waktu Calon Legislatif Terpilih Yang Meninggal Dunia Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum

2024-10-29T12:27:18+07:00

Recall right of political parties is a process of recalling or replacing members of The House of Representatives carried out by the carrying political parties as a form of controlling the legislative members who represent their parties, which in practice often occur in disputes or legal problems. This thesis aims to find out how the Inter-Time Alternation arrangements in the laws and regulations and what authorities are possessed by the relevant parties in the Inter-Time Alternation mechanism. In this thesis the author uses a normative juridical research method which is carried out by collecting primary legal materials, namely related legislation and literature related to the discussion material in this study and the author uses a statute approach to approach the problem. From the legal research that has been carried out using the research mentioned above, the writer concludes that the regulation of recall in the legislation is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning People’s Consultative Assembly, The House of Representatives, Regional Representatives Council and Regional Legislative Council, Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties which explains that political parties may apply for Inter-time dismissal of The House of Representatives members and the General Elections Commission is authorized to determine Inter-time Substitute candidates.

Back Matter Volume 7 No. 4, Oktober 2024

2024-12-17T20:46:31+07:00

Back Matter Volume 7 No. 4, Oktober 2024