BANK COMPETITION AND FINANCIAL STABILITY IN NIGERIA
Downloads
Introduction: The study examined the impact of bank competition on the financial stability of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study employed panel data (secondary data) that was collected from 2019 to 2023 (both years inclusive).
Methods: The panel regression analysis was employed to determine the relationship between the outcome variables and explanatory variable, taking decisions from the Huasman test.
Results The findings of the study from objective one revealed that the Herfindahl-Hirchman loan Index has a positive significant effect on capital adequacy ratio along with diversification ratio and bank size, which are control variables. It also has a negative significant effect on capital adequacy ratio. Objective two revealed that the Herfindahl-Hirchman Deposit Index diversification ratio and bank size have a positive significant effect on non-performing loans in Nigeria.
Conclusion and suggestion: Based on the findings, it therefore recommended that deposit money banks should diversify their loan portfolio across sectors and customer types to mitigate a concentration risk in the deposit money banks. Reallocating capital from less diversified or larger loans to smaller, more diversified segments of the portfolio would spur the level of competition accuracy of the banks.
Abuselidze, G. (2021). The Impact of Banking Competition on Economic Growth and Financial Stability: An Empirical Investigation. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(1), 203-203.
Agostino, M., & Trivieri, F. (2010). Is banking competition beneficial to SMEs? An empirical study based on Italian data. Small Business Economics, 35, 335-355.
Agostino, M., Gagliardi, F., & Trivieri, F. (2012). Bank competition, lending relationships and firm default risk: An investigation of Italian SMEs. International Small Business Journal, 30(8), 907-943.
Akbar, S. W., Rehman, A. U., & Arshad, I. (2023). Impact of Political Risk and Competition on Bank Stability: Case of South Asia and China. Journal of Policy Research, 9(4), 128-137.
Amadi, A., Adetiloye, K. A., Babajide, A. A., & Amadi, I. (2021). Banking system stability: A prerequisite for financing the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(2), 103-118.
Amidu, M., & Wolfe, S. (2013). Does bank competition and diversification lead to greater stability? Evidence from emerging markets. Review of Development Finance, 3(3), 152- 166.
Bamigboye, O. A., Akinrinola, M. O., & Erin, O. A. (2022). Competition and financial stability of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria.
Banyen, K. (2021). Financial Integration, Competition and Bank Risk-Taking Behavior. Journal of Economic Integration, 36(2), 282-307.
Beck, T., De Jonghe, O., & Schepens, G. (2013). Bank competition and stability: Cross-country heterogeneity. Journal of financial Intermediation, 22(2), 218-244.
Berger, A. N., Klapper, L. F., & Turk-Ariss, R. (2017). Bank competition and financial stability. In Handbook of competition in banking and finance. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Boyd, J. H., & De Nicolo, G. (2005). The theory of bank risk taking and competition revisited. The Journal of finance, 60(3), 1329-1343.
De Nicolo, M. G., Boyd, J. H., & Jalal, A. M. (2006). Bank risk-taking and competition revisited: New theory and new evidence. International Monetary Fund.
Demsetz, R. S., Saidenberg, M. R., & Strahan, P. E. (1997). Agency problems and risk taking at banks. FRB of New York Staff Report, (29).
Dutta, K. D., & Saha, M. (2021). Do competition and efficiency lead to bank stability? Evidence from Bangladesh. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 6.
Egboro, E. M. (2016). The 2008/2009 banking crisis in Nigeria: The hidden trigger of the financial crash. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 12(2), 1-16.
Fiordelisi, F., & Mare, D. S. (2014). Competition and financial stability in European cooperative bank
Hellmann, T. F., Murdock, K. C., & Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). Liberalization, moral hazard in banking, and prudential regulation: Are capital requirements enough?. American economic review, 91(1), 147-165.
Ijaz, S., Hassan, A., Tarazi, A., & Fraz, A. (2020). Linking bank competition, financial stability, and economic growth. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 21(1), 200-221.
Jankovská, A. (2014). Competition, efficiency and soundness in banking.
Kasman, S., & Kasman, A. (2015). Bank competition, concentration and financial stability in the Turkish banking industry. Economic Systems, 39(3), 502-517.
Keeley, M. (1990). “Deposit Insurance, Risk and Market Power in Banking.” American Economic Review December: 1183–1200.
Klingelhöfer, Jan., and Sun, Rongrong.(2019). Macroprudential policy, central banks and financial stability: Evidence from China. Journal of International Money and Finance, 2019, vol. 93, issue C, 19-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2018.12.015.
Mishkin F.S (1999). Financial consolidation: Dangers and opportunities. Journal of Banking and Finance 23:675–691
Noman A.H.M, Gee C.S, & Isa C.R. (2017). Does competition improve financial stability of the Banking Sector in ASEAN countries? An empirical analysis. PLoS ONE 12(5):e0176546.
OECD. (2010). Competition, Concentration and Stability in the Banking Sector. Competition Law & Policy OECD, Policy Roundtables.Olalere, O. E., Kes, M. S., Islam, M. A., & Rahman, S. (2021). The Effect of Financial Innovation and Bank Competition on Firm Value: A Comparative Study of Malaysian and Nigerian Banks. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(6), 245-253.
Rahman, S. M. K., Chowdhury, M. A. F., & Tania, T. C. (2021). Nexus among Bank Competition, Efficiency and Financial Stability: A Comprehensive Study in Bangladesh. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(2), 317-328.
Rakshit, B., & Bardhan, S. (2020). Does Bank Competition Enhance or Hinder Financial Stability? Evidence from Indian Banking. Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 9(special issue), 75-102.
Roman, Angela., and Şargu, Alina Camelia. (2013). Analysing the Financial Soundness of the Commercial Banks in Romania: An Approach Based on the Camels Framework. Procedia Economics and Finance Volume 6: pages 703 – 712. DOI:10.1016/S2212-5671(13)00192-5.
Saurina Salas, J., Jiménez, G., & Lopez, J. A. (2007). How Does Competition Impact Bank Risk Taking?. In EFA 2007 Ljubljana Meetings Paper, FRB of San Francisco Working Paper (No. 2007-23).
Shijaku, G. (2017). Bank stability and competition: Evidence from Albanian banking market.
The World Bank. (2018). Global Financial Development Report 2017/2018. World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 181. transition economies, Journal of Financial Stability vol. 7: 38-48.
Yeyati, E. L., & Micco, A. (2007). Concentration and foreign penetration in Latin American banking sectors: Impact on competition and risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 31(6), 1633-1647.
Xia., H. & Kevin Lei. K., & Liang, J., (2019). "Bank Competition, Efficiency, and Stability in Macau," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(4), 157-157.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mayowa Ebenezer Ariyibi, Taofeek Osidero Agbatogun, Kenny Ade Soyemi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga agree to the following terms:The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC BY-SA).
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga (JEBA) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License