OBJEKTIFIKASI DAN MALE GAZE DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN ZOU NO SHOUMETSU (象ã®æ¶ˆæ»…) KARYA MURAKAMI HARUKI
Unduhan
Zou no Shoumetsu merupakan kumpulan cerpen karya Murakami Haruki yang memuat 17 cerita pendek di dalamnya. Terbit sebagai koleksi cerpen pertama kali dalam versi bahasa Inggris pada tahun 1993 dan versi bahasa Jepangnya menyusul pada tahun 2005. Kumpulan cerpen ini dipilih sebagai objek material karena selain cerpen-cerpennya yang menarik, penulis menemukan bahwa tokoh perempuan dalam kumpulan cerpen tersebut cukup banyak diobjektifikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk objektifikasi dan male gaze yang terjadi pada cerpen-cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Zou no Shoumetsu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca ketujuh belas cerpen, kemudian narasi-narasi dianalisis menggunakan teori Male Gaze oleh Laura Mulvey, teori Objektifikasi oleh Martha Nussbaum, dan wacana struktural oleh Mick Short. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima cerpen dimana objektifikasi dan male gaze pada tokoh perempuan terjadi. Bentuk-bentuk objektifikasi seperti denial of subjectivity, reduction to appearance, fungibility, dan instrumentality ditemukan dalam empat cerpen, sedangkan male gaze ditemukan dalam dua cerpen.
Unduhan
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