Japanology: The Journal of Japanese Studies

Voice Over Video Learning Media Development for Internship Candidates of LPK Hishou Universal Style Bangli

2024-06-11T13:51:55+00:00

This study is part of the third stage of Research and Development (R&D), which is to develop products and test their effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to develop a video as a Japanese language learning media focusing on vocabulary related to souzai seizougyou. In addition, this research also tested its feasibility for prospective Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) at LPK Hishou Universal Style, Bangli, Bali. There are 10 learning videos in which each video consists of vocabulary introduction, pronunciation practice, and practice questions using native speakers' voice over. This research uses the Four-D (4D) model by Thiagarajan et al. (1974) with four stages, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Data collection was carried out by interviews and expert test questionnaires (material expert test, media expert test) as well as limited product trials to produce an optimal product. As a result, the material expert obtained a score of 87.5 (very suitable) and 95.31 (very suitable) from the media expert. Furthermore, the score from the instructor trial was 100 (very suitable) and the trial with prospective apprentices was 98% (very feasible). Therefore, this learning video is suitable to be used as a media to support Japanese vocabulary learning activities.

The Value of Ganbaru in The Wind Rises (2013)

2024-03-14T10:02:22+00:00

Ganbaru is a value that has been deeply rooted in Japanese society, even it has been quite known well globally. Ganbaru is often described as having an attitude of hard work and never giving up. The value of ganbaru has been widely represented through anime. One of them is the anime called The Wind Rises (2013). This research aims to examine the value of ganbaru as depicted through the character Horikoshi Jiro in The Wind Rises. The Wind Rises is an anime film produced by Studio Ghibli which tells the life of Horikoshi Jiro, an airplane designer from Japan during the World War, and his struggle to make an advanced airplane. This research is descriptive qualitative research which uses the ganbaru concept in analyzing the data. The research results show that Jiro displays ganbaru values through the attitudes of 1) working hard and being patient; and 2) insisting of having his way. Thus, it can be understood that Jiro is a representation of ganbaru values in Japanese society.

The Influence of Haji no Bunka on the Decline of Population in Japan

2024-07-22T07:52:55+00:00

The decline in Japan's population has become a major concern, with the number of deaths nearly double the number of births in 2022. One predicted contributing factor is haji no bunka (the culture of shame), which reflects the values of honor and shame within Japanese society. This study aims to explore whether the culture of shame contributes to Japan's population decline. The research uses a quantitative approach, analyzing survey data from 20 single Japanese individuals to assess their understanding and application of haji no bunka. The results indicate that while most respondents do not fully understand the culture of shame, many apply it in their daily lives. This culture encourages a focus on work and social status over marriage, as a means to avoid shame related to social and financial status. In conclusion, shame related to social and financial status is a major barrier to family formation, with Japanese respondents prioritizing work to avoid shame and discrimination. This highlights the importance of economic stability and social status as crucial prerequisites for marriage and family life.