Corelation Between Pornographic Media and Influence of Peers with Unsafe Sexual Behavior in Adolescent of South Sumatera

Background: The problems associated with unsafe sexual behavior in adolescents are caused by premarital sexual intercourse with a partner of their own age. One of the problems caused by premarital sex is a pregnancy outside of marriage. Increased incidence of premarital sex is caused by the development through media depictions of sex scenes in the form of television, magazines, video clips, online media, and films. In Musi Banyuasin there are 7754 high school students, many students have dropped out of school because they get pregnant before marriage so that in adolescence their parents are forced to marry or have abortions. The aim study is determined the factors associated with unsafe sexual behavior in adolescents in high school. Method: Observational research with cross sectional and quantitative approach. The population is high school students. Sampling technique was using multistage random sampling obtained 393 samples. Bivariate analysis, chi-square Result: the result showed a correlation between the influence of peers with adolescent sexual behavior has p-value (0,000). There was no relationship between media pornography with sexual behavior because the result more than p-value (0,05). Conclusion: Necessary to be given knowledge and assistance to adolescents about positively and creatively thing and supervision of parents to their children in order to have a friends and avoid unsafe sexual behavior.


INTRODUCTION
Various institutions in Indonesia for the period of 1993-2002, found that five to tenth percent of teenagers aged 16-24 years have had sexual intercourse before marriage (Hasmi 2011). One of the problems caused by premarital sex is an unwanted pregnancy. Pregnancy at a young age, in terms of reproductive health, is a kind of high risk both in pregnancy and childbirth. Psychologically, sex before marriage is also bringing the perpetrators experienced changes (Kusmiran & Eny 2012).
The globalization of information through the media in the form of sexual exploitation on television, magazines, videos, online media and movies encourage teenagers assume that free sex activities may be done by anyone, anywhere regardless of the norms and ethics (Annisa et al. 2013). Another factor that led to premarital sexual behavior in teenagers according to (Oktiva & Yayuk, 2010) in (Kencana & Rida, 2011) is a peer influence. Teenagers are very influenced by their peer groups, so they must follow all the pressures from their peers when they want to maintain their status in the group. This behavior is an attempt to meet the needs of teens in relationships with others, especially if those needs are not met within the family (Notoadmodjo, 2010).
Reproductive health survey data of Indonesian adolescent and the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) showed as many as 5912 women aged 15-19 years at national level had sexual intercourse. While men in the same age totally 6578, or 3.7% have had sex. But surprisingly the case of pre-marital sex is actually happening in the countryside. Urban 0.9%, while rural 1.7% (BKKBN 2012). Child Protection Commission (KPA) in 2008 showed 62.7% of middle and high school teenagers have had sex before marriage, 93.7% of teenagers had done kissing, oral sex and genital stimulation. Then 97% of teenagers had watched a porn movie, 25% of teenagers had an abortion because because of unwanted pregnancy (Kumalasari & Inthan 2013).

METHOD
The study was used cross-sectional approach. The populations were teenagers aged 15-18 years who were students of high school in the Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2014 amounted to 7754 students. The total samples obtained were 393 students. Data were analyzed using chi square test and kolmogorov smirnov. Based on table 1 and 2, majority teenagers were had good sexual behavior (67.4%), influenced by their peer group (52.7%), and have been exposed to pornography (77.4%). Using chi square test, the p-value for the correlation between peer influence and sexual behavior among teenagers was 0.000 with Odds Ratio (OR) 0.352. It means students were included influence 0.35 times more likely to sexually behave well. The correlation between pornography exposure and sexual behavior had the p-value 0.248 that indicates no correlation between those variables. The OR was 0.710 which means students were included ever seen pornographic media 0.71 times more likely to sexually behave well.

DISSCUSSION
Based on table 1, there was correlation beetwen influenced of peers with unsafe sexual behaviour of teenagers. It was becaue teenagers were not stay with parents, so the have more time with their peers and have pottential to influence unsafe sexual behavior because less control of parents. The research had similar result with (Maryatun & Nur 2013) that teenagers at SMA Muhammadiah Surakarta III had correlation beetween peers with unsafe sexual behavior (p-value 0,001; OR 19,723).
Based on (Nugroho et al. 2015) ¶V research, the subjects were teeangers in courtship. Even thought major teenagers in FRXUWVKLS KDYH ¶nt risk in unsafe sexual behavior category, but there were teenagers in courtship had unsafe sexual behavior. Peers, teacher, and parrents must support teenager by giving suggestion, advice, and good verbal communication.
Parrents have important roles in education and monitoring of teenagers sexual behavior. Based on (Eka 2012) ¶V UHVHDUFK VKRZHG teenagers with good education in family about sexual behavior that will caused good sexual behavior as many as 62,1%. Table 2 showed that there was no correlation bettwen pornography media with saxual behavior. It was supported by many factors: the location of Musi Banyuasin is suburbs; limited internet access; limited media to operate internet; at school teenagers were banned use handphone. The research had similar result with (Abadi & Rizky 2015) that there was no correlation between pornography media access with sexual behavior, it was because the location at suburbs of Malang.
Base on (Ririn et al. 2011), this result was different and explained there was correlation between information resource (internet, TV, handphoe, VCD, porn video, poster, etc.) with sexual behavior (p-value 0,022). The similar result of (Annisa et al. 2013), there was correlation between access of pornographic media with sexual behavior before married (pvalue 0,022).
Pratiwi & Ayu (2014) had explained that QHHG WKH JRYHUQPHQW ¶V UROH WR EORFN VLWHV RU pornographic content in the internet and supported with (Amelia & Hafied 2011) that there were three things to help how pornography or pornographic sites can be removed include: self-controlling; the existence of the regulation or policy; and in cooperation with the satellite operator and provider in Indonesia

Conclusion
More leisure time of teenagers with peers can give effect to do unsafe sexual behavior (masturbation, kiss, hug, hold or touch sensitive parts, petting, oral sex and intercourse).

Recommendation
Parents and families need to provide FDUH DQG FRQWUROOHG WR WHHQDJHUV ZKR GRQ ¶W stay at home (lodging house) or stay at home, so teenagers are more selective in choosing friends to avoid unsafe sexual behavior.