Self-Efficacy and Health Status in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Downloads
Introduction: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) impairs all aspects of the patient's life due to the decrease in physical function and lower quality of life, indicating an overall decreased health status. Self-efficacy as a psychological factor plays an important role in individuals maintaining a healthy lifestyle and improving their health status. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy and the health status of coronary artery disease patients.
Methods: This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 112 respondents who were coronary artery disease patients in RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember obtained through the incidental sampling method. The data was collected using Cardiac Self-Efficacy (CSE) and Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ). The data analysis used the Spearman rank test with a 95% CI.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and health status (p = 0,001, r = 0.307, α = 0,05). Self-efficacy was in good category (71,41 points) while health status was also in the good category (79,56 points).
Conclusion: The low positive correlation between the two variables shows that the higher the value of self-efficacy, the higher the value of health status. Good self-efficacy through healthy living behaviors can increase the health status of coronary heart disease patients. It is important for nurses to improve the psychological aspect of the patients including self-efficacy when optimizing their self-care and health status.
Ahn, S., Song, R., & Choi, S. W. (2016). Effects of Self-care Health Behaviors on Quality of Life Mediated by Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Individuals with Coronary Artery Disease: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Asian Nursing Research, 10(2), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.03.004
American Thoracic Society. (2007). Key Consept: Health Status, and Health Perceptions. Retrieved October 19, 2019, from https://qol.thoracic.org/sections/key-concepts/health-status-health-perceptions.html
Bailey, K., Kashani, M., Eliasson, A., & Vernalis, M. (2013). Low Self-Efficacy Correlates with Increased Cardiovaskular Disease Risk. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 6(a626).
Barham, A., Ibraheem, R., & Zyoud, S. H. (2019). Cardiac self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease: A cross-sectional study from Palestine. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-019-01281-7
Beltrame, J. F. (2017). Impact of Chronic Stable Angina on Health Status. Medicographia, 39(1), 11–16.
Buchanan, J. (2016). Albert Bandura: Self-Efficacy for Agentic Positive Psychology. Retrieved October 26, 2019, from Positive Psychology website: https://positivepsychology.com/bandura-self-efficacy/
De Smedt, D., Clays, E., Annemans, L., Pardaens, S., Kotseva, K., & De Bacquer, D. (2015). Self-Reported Health Status in Coronary Heart Disease Patients : A Comparison with The General Population. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 14(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515113519930
Hendiarto, Y. (2014). Hubungan Antara Self-Efficacy dengan Perilaku Sehat pada Penderita Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 03(02), 85–89.
Hidayat, A. (2017). Pilihan Uji Normalitas Berdasarkan Software-Jumlah Sample. Retrieved November 11, 2019, from http://statistikian.com/
Le, J., Dorstyn, D. S., Mpfou, E., Prior, E., & Tully, P. J. (2018). Health-Related Quality of Life in Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Mapped Against the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Quality of Life Research, 27(10), 2491–2503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1885-5
Nuraeni, A. (2016). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n2.1
Nurhalimah, A. (2016). Hubungan Kesejahteraan Spiritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut di Poliklinik Jantung RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Skripsi, Sumedang, Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran.
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis (4th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2010). Essentials of Nursing Research Seventh Edition Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Puspita, R. D. (2018). Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Penerimaan Diri pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung. Skripsi, Sleman, Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Islam Indonesi.
Riegel, B., Moser, D. K., Buck, H. G., Dickson, V. V., Dunbar, S. B., Lee, C. S., ... Webber, D. E. (2017). Self-Care for the Prevention and Management of Cardiovaskular Disease and Stroke. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(9).
Rumsfeld, J. S., Alexander, K. P., Goff, D. C., Graham, M. M., Ho, P. M., Masoudi, F. A., ... Zerwic, J. J. (2013). Cardiovascular Health : The Importance of Measuring Patient-Reported Health Status A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 127, 2233–2249. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182949a2e
Sarkar, U., Ali, S., & Whooley, M. A. (2007). Self-efficacy and Health Status in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: Findings from The Heart and Soul Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(4), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180514d57
Sarkar, U., Ali, S., & Whooley, M. A. (2009). Self-Efficacy as a Marker of Cardiac Function and Predictor of Heart Failure Hospitalization and Mortality in Patients With Stable Coronary Heart Disease : Findings From the Heart and Soul Study. Health Psychology, 28(2), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013146
Stahle, A., & Cider, A. (2018). Physical Actitivty in The Prevention of Treatment and Desease. In Coronary Artery Disease (pp. 283–299). Sweden: Swedish Research Council.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suputra, P. A. (2015). Latihan Fisik pada Penderita Koroner. Proceedings Seminar Nasional FMIPA UNDIKSHA V, 342–346.
Wagner, J., Knaier, R., Infanger, D., Arbeev, K., Briel, M., Dieterle, T., ... Schmidt-Trucksäss, A. (2019). Functional aging in health and heart failure: The COmPLETE Study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 19(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-019-1164-6
Wantiyah. (2010). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efikasi Diri Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner dalam Konteks Asuhan Keperawatan di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Thesis, Depok, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia.
Wigger, E. (2011). Self-Efficacy and Heart Disease. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.4.510
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.