The Association of Pornographic Media Exposure and Nutritional Status with Early Menarche
Downloads
Introduction: The adolescent menarche period has shifted to a younger age because of several factors, including a girl's nutritional status and exposure to pornographic media. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pornographic media exposure and nutritional status with the age of menarche in girls in elementary school.
Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. 121 respondents were selected by proportional random sampling. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body mass index, while the usage of media exposure and the age of menarche were both identified using questionnaires. All data was analysed using the chi-square test.
Results: There was a significant relationship between the age of menarche with the exposure to mass media (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The age of menarche in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status and media exposure.Al-Agha, A. E., Alabbad, S., Tatwany, B., & Aljahdali, A. (2015). Menarche age of mothers and daughters and correlation between them in Saudi Arabia. Reprod Syst Sex Disord, 4(3), 1000153. doi:10.4172/2161-038X.1000153.
Aryal, T. R. (2005). A Probability Model to Describe the Distribution of Age at Menarche in Nepal. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1).
Ayuningtyas, R. (2013). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Jember. Universitas Jember [online] Available at: http://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/9993/Ratih%20Ayuningtyas%20%20062310101002_1.pdf?sequence=1 (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
BKKBN, D. K. K. (2012). Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2012. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Rl. [online] Available at: http://kesga.kemkes.go.id/images/pedoman/SDKI%202012-Indonesia.pdf (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Bogin, B. (2011). Puberty and adolescence: An evolutionary perspective. Encyclopedia of Adolescence, vol. 1, pp. 275-286. DOI: 10.1016/6978-0-12-373915-5-000033-4.
Buzney, C. D., & DeCaro, J. A. (2012). Explanatory models of female pubertal timing: discordances between cultural models of maturation and the recollection and interpretation of personal developmental experiences. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 36(4), 601–620. doi: 10.1007/s11013-012-9277-8.
de La Rochebrochard, E. (2000). Age at puberty of girls and boys in France: Measurements from a survey on adolescent sexuality. Population: An English Selection, 51–79.
Dwi Kisswardhani, A. (2014). Hubungan Antara Status Gizi, Tingkat Paparan Media Massa dan Faktor Keturunan dengan Usia Menarche pada Siswi Di SMP Negeri 1 Subah Kabupaten Batang. DISS, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Heys, M., Schooling, C. M., Jiang, C., Cowling, B. J., Lao, X., Zhang, W., ... Lam, T. H. (2007). Age of menarche and the metabolic syndrome in China. Epidemiology, Vol. 18, No. 6, 740–746.
Kabir, A., Torkan, F., & Hakemi, L. (2007). Evaluation of age at menarche and relevant factors in physically active Iranian girls. Int J Endocrinol Metab; 2: 52-60.
Lusiana, S. A., & Dwiriani, C. M. (2007). Age of menarche, food consumption, and nutritional status of female elementary school children in Bogor. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 2(3), 26–35. [online] Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2007.2.3.26-35. (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Manuaba, I. B. G. (n.d.). Fajar Manuaba, IBG. 2007. Pengantar Kuliah Obstetri.
Ong, K. K., Northstone, K., Wells, J. C. K., Rubin, C., Ness, A. R., Golding, J., & Dunger, D. B. (2007). Earlier mother's age at menarche predicts rapid infancy growth and childhood obesity. PLoS Medicine, 4(4), e132. [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040132. (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Proverawati, A., & Misaroh, S. (2009). Menarche menstruasi pertama penuh makna. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 25–26.
Putra, R. N. Y., Ermawati, E., & Amir, A. (2016). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Usia Menarche pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3). [online] Available at: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/575/464 (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
RISKESDAS. (2010). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI, 50–52. [online] Available at: http://kesga.kemkes.go.id/images/pedoman/Riskesdas%202010%20Nasional.pdf (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Silva, P. D. (2005). Menarche and Lifestyle. Wisconsin Medical Journal, 104(7), 24.
Soetjiningsih, S. (2004). Tumbuh Kembang Remaja dan Permasalahannya. Sagung Seto. Jakarta, 320.
Susanti, A. V., & Sunarto, S. (2012). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Menarche Dini pada Remaja di SMP N 30 Semarang. Journal of Nutrition College, 1(1), 125-126. [online] Available at: doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v1i1.67. (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Talma, H., Schönbeck, Y., van Dommelen, P., Bakker, B., van Buuren, S., & HiraSing, R. A. (2013). Trends in menarcheal age between 1955 and 2009 in the Netherlands. PloS One, 8(4), e60056. [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060056. (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Trépanier, L., Juster, R.-P., Marin, M.-F., Plusquellec, P., Francois, N., Sindi, S., ... Andrews, J. (2013). Early menarche predicts increased depressive symptoms and cortisol levels in Quebec girls ages 11 to 13. Development and Psychopathology, 25(4pt1), 1017–1027. doi: 10.1017/S0954579413000345.
UNICEF. (2011). adolescence in Tanzania. Dar Es Salaam: United Nations Children's Fund Tanzania. [online] Available at: https://www.unicef.org/adolescence/files/TANZANIA_ADOLESCENT_REPORT_Final.pdf (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Wulandari, S., & Ungsianik, T. (2013). Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Usia Menarche Remaja Putri. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 16(1), 55–59. [online] Available at: doi:https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v16i1.20. (Accessed: January 22, 2019).
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.
