Peer Group Support Change Perception Of Homeless And Beggar
Downloads
Introduction: Homeless and beggar are social problem in our society. The reason of people who becomes homeless and beggar can be influenced by internal factors such as lazy to work, mental and physical illness. Meanwhile, it also can be influenced by external factors, such as economy, geography, social, education, pshycology, culture and religion. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of peer group support to perception about the homeless and beggar.
Methods: A quasy experimental two group pre-post test purposive sampling design was used in this study. The subjects were homeless and beggar which stay at Lingkungan Pondok Sosial (Liponsos) Keputih-Surabaya for at least three day. There were 16 respondent who met to the inclusion criteria which divided into two group (controlled and treatment). Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level α≤0.05.
Results: The result showed that controlled group has significance level p=0.109 and treatment group has significance level p=0.017, statistically by using Mann Whitney U Test showed p=0.021.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that peer group support can change the perception about the homeless and beggar who stayed at Liponsos Surabaya. Peer group support can used continuously as social activity at Liponsos.
Alkatsar. 1984. Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Daerah Rural. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, hlm. 27.
National Coalition for The Homeless. 1999. Homeless People, (Online), (http://www.ncfh.org, diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2008, jam 11.25 WIB).
Lingkungan Pondok Sosial. 2007. Prosedur Penanganan Masalah di Liponsos Keputih Kota Surabaya. Surabaya: Lingkungan Pondok Sosial, hlm. 77-88.
Siregar. 2003. Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Gelandangan dan Pengemis di Kota Medan dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah, (Online), (http://www.library.usu.ac.id, diakses tanggal 24 April 2008, jam 10.25 WIB).
Soetrisno. 2001. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Upaya Pembebasan Kemiskinan. Yogyakarta: Philosophy Press, hlm. 5.
Training in Human Rights and Citizenship Education Council of Europe, 1997. Peer Group Support, (Online), (http://www.dadalos.org, diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2008, jam 11.00 WIB).
Walgito. 2004. Pengantar Psikologi Umum, Yogyakarta: Andi, hlm. 2-4.
Walgito. 2003. Psikologi Sosial (Suatu Pengantar Cetakan Keempat. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset, hlm. 16-18.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ners agree to the following terms:
- Authors transfer the Copyright and grant Jurnal Ners the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ners.
Jurnal Ners requires a formal written declaration and transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We, therefore, ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your own records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication. The form can be downloaded HERE.