Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development

Front Matter

2025-02-14T12:22:31+07:00

ENCOURAGING THE INTENTION TO USE MOBILE JKN APPLICATION FOR PATIENT REGISTRATION AND APPOINTMENT IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2024-07-05T02:16:52+07:00

Background: The Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital is grappling with substantial obstacles in delivering healthcare services, notably in the domain of patient registration. A critical concern is the burgeoning queues stemming from offline admissions processes. Notably, the utilization of Mobile JKN for registration is markedly low, despite its potential to mitigate these issues. Purpose: The objective of this research is to identify the determinants that shape outpatients’ intentions to employ Mobile JKN for online registration and scheduling. The aim is to foster and augment the adoption of Mobile JKN for outpatient services at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bandung. Methods: Employing the modification of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, and incorporating satisfaction as an additional variable, this study analyzed survey data from 426 outpatients at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the interplay among the variables. Results: Findings reveal that Social Influence (SI), Trust (T), and Satisfaction (S) exert a direct and substantial impact on the intention to utilize Mobile JKN. Conversely, performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), facilitating conditions (FC), and perceived risk (PR) were found to have no significant influence on the intention to use Mobile JKN. Conclusion: These insights provide actionable guidance for healthcare service providers, particularly at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital and similar institutions, to enhance their understanding of outpatient behaviors in relation to the adoption of Mobile JKN for online registration and appointment scheduling.

HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE, BODY MASS INDEX, AND DISORDERED EATING AMONG STUDENTS DURING COVID-19 MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER IN MALAYSIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2024-04-04T09:19:07+07:00

Background: University students are a group particularly susceptible to being overweight and obese, as well as disordered eating (DE) behaviors that may infer their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Purpose: To determine the associations of body mass index (BMI) and DE with HRQOL among university students in Selangor, Malaysia during Movement Control Order 1.0 and 2.0 due to COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed among 189 university students in two universities in Shah Alam and Serdang, Selangor. This study utilized a self-administered questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic information, self-reported weight and height, Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) assessing the DE status and 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) assessed the HRQOL. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 15.3% and 16.9%, respectively. Meanwhile, the prevalence of DE was 25.4%. BMI was not significantly correlated with DE (r=0.012, p=0.875). Among eight subscales of HRQOL, BMI was significantly correlated with general mental health (r=0.207, p=0.004) and bodily pain (r=0.153, p=0.036). Meanwhile, there was a significant association between DE with four subscales of HRQOL, which were physical functioning (r=-0.183, p=0.012), role limitations due to physical health (r=-0.155, p=0.033), role limitations due to emotional problems (r=-0.232, p=0.001) and general mental health (r=-0.214, p=0.003). Poorer general mental health was correlated with both higher BMI and higher DE. Conclusion: This study suggests the need to add the component of mental health, in addition to healthy body weight and eating behavior in future nutrition interventions to improve the HRQOL among university students.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID POSITIVITY AND CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA DIAGNOSIS AMONG WOMEN IN ZIMBABWE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

2024-05-07T11:40:36+07:00

Background: The burden of cervical cancer (CC) in Zimbabwe amount to 19%. Early detection is essential tools in fight against CC. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIAC) and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) were commons screening tools for CC in Zimbabwe however their sensitivity and specificity are still questionable. At Cimas medical laboratory an increasing number of VIAC positivity was reported in recent years. Purpose: We tested if VIAC positivity can be a predictor of CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) diagnosis using LEEP histological analysis. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, for women aged 16-70 who underwent VIAC and LEEP histological analysis. CIN diagnosis was based on LEEP histological analysis findings. A chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between VIAC positivity and CIN diagnosis. 372 participants were included using stratified sampling. Results: Incidence of CIN diagnosis was 61.8%. Age group 38 to 48 showed the highest number of High Grade Cervical Intra Epithelial Lesion (HSIL) of 78(34%) and Low Grade Cervical Intra Epithelial Lesion (LSIL) of 30(13%). According to geographic location the highest number of CIN cases were observed in Gweru with 86 cases. A sensitivity of 88.1%, specificity of 93.8%, Negative Predictive Value of 100%and Positive predictive value of 96.64% were observed. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was the main risk factor in CIN and VIAC positive individuals. Conclusion: The incidence of CIN was higher than National rate; with HIV as major risk factors. There was a positive relationship between VIAC positivity and CIN diagnosis using LEEP histological analysis.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CHILDREN ATTENDING OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENTS IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2024-04-17T18:41:10+07:00

Background: In the pediatric population, parental views frequently result in antibiotic misuse and illogical use. Purpose: To ascertain the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents with relation to the use of antibiotics in their children. Methods: A cross-sectional study of mothers visiting the pediatric outpatient department at the Government Medical College and Hospital in Chennai's Omandurar Government Estate was carried out during August and September of 2022. A standardized questionnaire that was given by the interviewer was used to gather data. Excel was used to chart the data and express them as descriptive data. Results: Mean age of the mothers who participated in the study was 25.2 ± 9.1 years. About more than half (56%) of the participants didn’t know about antibiotic use. Almost 73% of the participants give antibiotics if their child has fever without consulting a doctor. More than half (63%) of the participants have accepted that they do not fully complete the number of days of the course of antibiotic recommended by their pediatrician if their child feels better. The practice of reusing stored antibiotics from their previous prescription is prevalent up to 82%. Around 98% do demand to have an antibiotic if their child has fever and an equal proportion 93% of participants want to give antibiotics if their child has a sore throat. Conclusion: Approximately 74% of mothers receive antibiotics without a prescription, albeit at different frequencies. Our research suggested that parents may benefit from knowledge-based education initiatives.

CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY DRINKS AND THEIR SHORT-TERM HEALTH EFFECTS ON CHILDREN IN IRAQ: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2024-06-28T15:15:50+07:00

Background: Energy drinks are non-alcoholic beverages that contain more sugar and caffeine, along with many energy-enhancing ingredients. This type of drinks is very popular among Iraqi adolescents although it may cause negative effect on health. Purpose: To determine the prevalence of energy drink consumption and its effects on some health aspects among children between the ages of 6 and 15 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on a random sample of 548 primary and middle school children aged 6–15 years from four main schools in the village of Zuhairat/Diyala Governorate for the period from December 10, 2020, to January 22, 2021. We statistically analyzed the data using SPSS, version 21.0. A binary logistic regression analysis was used for short-term health effects in relation to energy drink consumption; a p-value of 0.05 was used as the lowest limit for statistical significance. Results: The study shows that the prevalence of energy drink consumption among children aged 6–15 years was estimated at 20.4%. Significantly, 76.8% of children had energy drinks once a week. Younger children significantly had 62.4% lower odds of daily consuming energy drinks than older children (OR = 0.376, CI: 0.237-0.598, p = 0.000). The majority of children who consumed energy drinks daily significantly had a poorer appetite than those who did not (72.3% vs. 55.3%, p = 0.001), (OR = 0.473; CI: 0.300-0.745). Conclusion: Most children who reported consuming energy drinks daily had a significantly poorer appetite and fewer sleep hours than those who did not.

A STUDY ON LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICE OF PREVENTION AND STIGMA AMONG HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS ON DOTS CHEMOTHERAPY IN INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2023-11-29T13:45:36+07:00

Background: Studies on patients with tuberculosis (TB) have shown that their response to symptoms is culturally inclined. Early detection coupled with incorporation of patient health perceptions can refine tuberculosis control plans to enhance patient identification, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. Purpose: To find out the level of knowledge, practice of prevention of tuberculosis and associated stigma among contacts from the same household of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on DOTS chemotherapy. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional one. IEC was obtained approved before starting this study. The research was conducted with 220 family contacts (aged 12 and above) using a survey. Results: Study subject’s awareness on the contagiousness of the disease (45.4%) and the seriousness of the infection (47.8%) was found to be very low. It is worrying to find that only 20% of study subjects were aware of the cause of disease (21.8% - germs). Constitutional weakness (14.5% - low immunity) was almost not considered as a risk factor. Half of the contacts (53.2%) felt they wouldn’t tell others about the illness as they would be looked down upon (56.4%). Conclusion: The lacuna in the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) is that it didn’t transmit the understanding about the disease to all the affected and their immediate family. The tuberculosis disease report, along with psychological and medical support and chemotherapy, will ensure consistency and achieve the sustainable development goal of "eliminating tuberculosis by 2030."

ANALYSIS OF THE REPORTING SYSTEM FOR ACCIDENTS AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AMONG HOSPITAL NURSES IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY

2024-01-17T15:09:04+07:00

Background: A person performing in a hospital can experience accidents and occupational diseases due to the high intensity of interaction with patients. The occurrence of occupational accidents is important to report, of course, it serves as recommendations for evaluation. This study was conducted at the Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa). Based on the results of the preliminary study, the number of work accidents occurred were 4 cases, but 2 cases were not reported in 2018. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the constraints in reporting occupational accidents and occupational diseases at the Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa). Methods: the study design in this study used an intrinsic case study. Results: The results showed that there was a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and reporting flow for occupational accidents and occupational diseases at Bajawa Regional General Hospital (RSUD Bajawa), but not all nurses had the same understanding of the Standard Operating Procedure and reporting flow. There was a budget for Occupational Health and Safety activities, but it had not been allocated for recording and reporting activities. Reporting activities were still carried out only in verbal form. Conclusion: There is a need to socialize the SOP and reporting flow thoroughly to all nurses. Supporting facilities in the form of forms to record occupational accidents and diseases are not yet available in all rooms.

STUDENTS' PREPAREDNESS LEVEL TO FACING AN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2024-03-19T09:22:02+07:00

Background: Sleman Regency has areas prone to natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, droughts, earthquakes, and landslides. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Respati area has never been assessed for earthquake disaster preparedness, even though it is not exempt from disaster threats. With high preparedness it is hoped that it can minimize the risks due to disasters. Purpose: To find out the level of preparedness of students in dealing with earthquake disasters. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional, with a population of all Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Respati Yogyakarta students. Samples were taken using the Proportionate Stratified Sampling technique, so a sample of 95 respondents was obtained. The research instrument was from the LIPI/UNESCO questionnaire, 2006. Data analysis used univariate with a quantitative descriptive approach. Results: The index value of earthquake disaster preparedness for students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Respati Yogyakarta has an index value of 84 which is included in the high category. Conclusion: The level of earthquake disaster preparedness among students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Respati University, Yogyakarta. generally included in the high category with several aspects of preparedness still in the low category such as disaster warning and the ability to mobilize resources.

THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES IN INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW

2023-10-26T11:23:07+07:00

Background: Change in the health sector from various aspects require that every organization carry out a transformation and strategy in responding to it. It is crucial for hospitals to cultivate a favorable organizational culture to effectively contribute to the realization of their vision, purpose, and goals. Organizational culture significantly impacts the performance of individuals inside an organization or employees within a corporation. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of organizational culture on the job performance of hospital employees in Indonesia using literature review. Methods: This literature study uses literature review. The library sources used by Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, using search articles for the last 5 years 2019-2023 produced 18 articles to be reviewed, but only 12 articles had relevant topics. Results: Organizational culture has a favorable impact on hospital employee’s performance. Given that organizational culture is dynamic, a weak organizational culture will impact employee performance. Conclusion: Organizational culture can facilitate the process of health services in hospitals. In hospitals that have a strong organizational culture, it will have an impact on producing good performance in the short, medium, and long term.

Back Matter

2025-02-17T10:38:52+07:00

Back Matter

BIODIVERSITY MAPPING AND UTILIZATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AS DEVELOPMENT DESA TABIB CONCEPT IN TAMANSARI VILLAGE, INDONESIA

2024-02-07T12:02:34+07:00

Medicinal plants in Tamansari Village are starting to be forgotten by the people while their potential is very abundant. The people of Tamansari Village are also not familiar with the medicinal plants around them and how to use these plants. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the community to optimize the potential of medicinal plants in Tamansari Village. This is also done so that Tamansari Village is not only known as a tourist village but also a healer village. Therefore, several empowerment sub-activities were carried out, including the formation of conservation groups, mapping of medicinal plant biodiversity, cultivation, product processing, and marketing. From these activities, Tamansari Village can now develop the concept of a healer's village with the community knowing medicinal plants and having the ability to utilize their potential.