EDUCATION AND TRAINING THROUGH MINIMOVIE MEDIA AS A PREVENTION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN

Introduction: Cases of violence against children in Indonesia have a high number. Particularly the sexual abuse against children which has increased in the society. Lack of sexual education in children can affect the child’s emotional maturity and knowledge in assessing the deviates situation in surrounding environment. As a consequence, the child could not find ways in handling the violence behaviour. The Aim of this community services were to increase emotional maturity and knowledge about prevention of sexual violence.


Cases of violence in children have increased every
year (David Setiawan, 2019). Sexual abuse is a form of criminal action who carried out to satisfy the desire to be enforced by way of force, pursuade, threaten, and the helplessness of children in conducting the inforce sexual activity (McKibbin et al., 2017). The problem that occur in elementary school age children is the lack of knowledge and emotional maturity of children. Another problem is the mismatch between the media used in provision the health education with age level of the child. This is in accordance with what was conveyed by the school teacher that so far the health education provided to students has only been in the form of counseling or lectures in class in the middle of learning. Through an interview with the head of PPTQkids Darul Quran Surabaya, she said that it was necessary to provide counseling to their students in order to anticipate or prevent this, this was because some female students received bad treatment from male students, one of which was bullying, behaving nosy, which can be the start of bad behavior.

RESULTS
Demographic characteristics of respondents include age and gender. Table 1 shows that the distribution of respondents based on age is mostly age 7 years old,

DISCUSSION
Educational activities in training through minimovie media have proven to be effective in increasing the knowledge and emotional maturity of school age children as an effort to prevent sexual violence. After education and training was carried out through minomovie media, most of the students had a high level of knowledge as many as 27 students (90%),  Notoatmodjo (2012), providing data information increases someone's knowledge. Audio visual media has advantages in terms of its own appeal (Milla, 2002). In addition, the message that has been conveyed in the short film through hearing and vision for school-age children is an interesting thing to pay attention, so that it can give changes in increasing knowledge, which will also affect the behavior change. With good knowledge about prevention of sexual violence, it is hoped that children will have awareness of the dangers and impacts of sexual violence crimes that occur in their environment, so that children will have high awareness, being sensitive to the environment and will pay attention toward danger to themselves. In line with the theory presented by Notoatmodjo that a person can experience an increase in knowledge if he is able to absorb the given stimulus properly (Asfar, 2018). So that information about sexual violence that has been obtained from Minimovie can be accepted and understood by children well.
Based on the analysis of the items on knowledge of sexual violence, it is known that the answers most students answered correctly were at the point of anticipating self-protection as many as 28 students and responsibility. The ability to anticipate selfprotection is important to have, in order to prevent sexual violence from occurring, as well as a sense of responsibility towards oneself, it will create a sense of self-worth and must always be maintained, besides that it can also foster a sense ownership and love for himself, to fight and reject someone who will do evil or harm him.
Education and training activities can also increase the emotional maturity of school-age children in an effort to prevent sexual violence. This is in accordance with the research conducted by Wahyuningtyas

CONCLUSION
Education and training using minimovie media can increase children's knowledge and emotional maturity as an effort to prevent sexual violence among school-age children. Minimovie media can be applied as one of the effective media in providing health education for school-age children.