EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER OF THE RESIDENTS OF PROPPO PAMEKASAN DISTRICT

cervical cancer breast cancer papanicolau BSE early detection

Authors

  • Dyah Fauziah
    dyahf73@gmail.com
    Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-1647
  • Alphania Rahniayu Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Nila Kurniasari Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Anny Setijo Rahaju Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Etty Hary Kusumastuti Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Gondo Mastutik Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • I Ketut Sudiana Anatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
January 4, 2021

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Introduction: Breast cancer and cervical cancer are common cancers in females. Both of these cancers can be detected early. Early detect vion can reduce cancer morbidity and mortality. The community outreach activities are required to increase knowledge about breast cancer and cervical cancer, in addition to screening as preventive efforts for these two cancers.

Methods: The activity of raising knowledge about the prevention and early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer was carried out through community counseling to 94 females who were members of the PKK and young females in the Kecamatan Proppo, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pre and post tests were given before and after the community counseling. After the community counseling, 86 participants were screened for breast cancer by clinical palpation and 46 participants were screened for cervical cancer using the pap smear method.

Results: The result of the post test showed a 27.53% increase in knowledge. The results of the pap smear examination on participants showed 96% concluded as Papanicolau Class II, 2% Class I, and 2% Class IV. The patient with class IV results was referred to an obstetrician.

Conclusion: Community counseling about breast self examination (BSE) and Pap smear can increase people's knowledge about early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer.