Effect Addition of Different Probiotic in Aquaponic Systems Towards The Growth Rate and Survival Rate of Catfish (Clarias sp.)
Downloads
Catfish (Clarias sp.) is a freshwater fish that is widely cultivated because it is a leading commodity. Increased production of catfish resulted in extra area of cultivated land and water use. The technology suitable to be applied is aquaponic system. In addition to saving land and water use, Aquaponic is also improving business efficiency through the utilization of nutrients from food remains and fish metabolism. Water quality is an important factor for the success of cultivation. Maintenance catfish with the addition of probiotics in aquaponic system can be a solution for maintaining water quality, because it contains bacteria that can increase nitrite to nitrate changes that can be utilized for growth of plants and do not poison the fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different probiotics in the aquaponic system towards growth rate and survival rate of catfish. The method that used in this research is experimental with completely randomized design (four treat and five repeated) are P0 (control), P1 (probiotic A), P2 (probiotic B) and P3 (probiotic C). Analysis of data processed using Analysis of Variance. If there are significant differences then continued Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the giving of probiotics in the aquaponic system is significantly different (p <0.05). The final conclusion is that the addition of probiotics in aquaponic system affect the growth rate and survival rate of catfish. The highest specific growth rate (0.025%/ day) and the highest survival rate (77.8%) contained in the P2 treatment. The lowest specific growth rate (0.019% /day) and the lowest survival rate (64.4%) contained in P0 treatment (control).
Keywords : Aquaponic, Catfish, Probiotic, Growth Rate, Survival Rate, Clarias sp.
[APHA] American Public Health Association. 2005. Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, 21st ed. APHA. Washington. DC.
Balai Besar Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar (BBPBAT). 2005. Petunjuk Pembenihan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.). Sukabumi. 6 hal.
Diver, S. 2006. Integration of Hydroponics with Aquaculture. National Suistanable Agriculture Information Service. Australia. 28 p.
Djokosetiyanto, D., A. Sunarma dan Widanarni. 2006. Perubahan Ammonia (NH3), Nitrit (NO2) dan
NItrat (NO3) Pada Media Pemeliharaan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis sp.) di Dalam Sistem Resirkulasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 5 (1): 13-20.
Ernawati, D., Prayogo dan B. S. Rahardja. 2014. Pengaruh Pemberian Bakteri Heterotrof terhadap Kualitas Air pada Budidaya Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Tanpa Pergantian Air. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 10 hal.
Ghouse, M. 2015. Use of Probiotics as Biological Control Agents in Aquaculture For Suistanable Development. Departement of Zoology. Osmania College. India. pp 112-119.
Iqbal, M. 2011. Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) pada Budidaya Intensif Sistem Heterotrofik. Skripsi. Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta. 85 hal.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2014.http://www.djpb.kkp.go.id/berit
a. Diakses tanggal 15 Februari 2015.
Kusriningrum, R. S. 2012. Buku Ajar Perancangan Percobaan. Cetakan Keempat. Dani Abadi. Surabaya. hal 6-18.
Lisna dan Insulistyowati. 2015. Potensi Mikroba Probiotik_FM dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Kolam dan Laju Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Jambi. Mendalo. 8 hal.
Pitrianingsih, C., Suminto dan Sarjito. 2014. Pengaruh Kandidat Probiotik Terhadap Perubahan Kandungan Nutrien C,N,P dan K Melalui Kultur
Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. 10 hal.
Prayogo, B. S. Rahardja dan A. Manan. 2012. Eksplorasi Bakteri Indigen pada Pembenihan Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. 5 hal.
Sugih, F. H. 2005. Pengaruh Penambahan Probiotik dalam Pakan Komersil terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gurami. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Padjajaran. Jatinangor. 7 hal.
Suryaningrum, F. M. 2012. Aplikasi Teknologi Bioflok pada Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Terbuka. Jakarta. 89 hal.
Tambunan, E. P., U. M. Tang dan Mulyadi. 2010. Cultivation of River Catfish (Mystus nemurus) in Aquaponic Resirculation System With The Addition of EM4. Fakultas Perikanan dan Imu Kelautan. Universitas Riau. 6 hal.
Taufik, I., H. Supriadi, I. Muthalib, P. Yulianti dan S. Subandiyah. 2005. Studi Pengaruh Suhu Air terhadap Aktivitas Bakteri Bioremediasi (Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter) pada Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius pothalamus). Jurnal Perikanan Indonesia. hal 59-66.
Zhou, X and Y. Wang. 2014. Probiotics in AquacultureBenefitss to the Health, Technological Applications and Safety. College of Biological and Enviromental Engineering. Gongshang University. China. 14 p.
Zidni, I., T. Herawati dan E. Liviawaty. 2013. Pengaruh Padat Tebar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepius) dalam Sistem Akuaponik. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Padjajaran. Bandung. 10 hal.
