Journal of Historical Issues

PENGASINGAN DI NEGERI SENDIRI : Kehidupan Sosial Belanda Depok 1945 – 1949

Tri Wahyuning Irsyam — 2024-08-04

This article discusses the life of one of the communities commonly known as Belanda Depok. The Belanda Depok community is a descendant of the first community that was deliberately formed by the Depok authority at the end of the seventeenth century, Cornelis Chastelein. The Belanda Depok community is placed within legal and social boundaries to separate it from other groups in Depok. The method used to explain the life of the Belanda Depok community is a historical method consisting of 5 stages, namely topic selection, source collection, criticism, interpretation or analysis, and finally historiography or research results. The results of this study found that the rulers of Depok had separated from other communities that had previously coexisted and were together in society. As a result, socially and psychologically, the Belanda Depok communities is like being isolated in their own country. The social and psychological distance created by the ruler also "tortures" them in their daily lives.

De Pinkster Gementee dan Pemunculan Keberagaman di Hindia Belanda, 1921-1942

Otniel Sinaga — 2024-08-04

Pentecostal denomination, came to Dutch East Indies in 1921. This teachings was brought by two Dutch descendants American missionary, Cornelius Groesbeck and Richard “Dirk“ van Klaverens. This writing uses historical methods, from heuristic until the historiography to write the development of Pentecostal teaching. Heuristic started with gather the historical data from archive, old photo, and interview with historical actors, verification to verify the historical sources. Interpretations are the stage to intepretate the historical data and historiography to write the historical writings. By this method we tracked the Pentecostal history in Dutch East Indies that triggering the emergence of Pentecostal church organization called De Pinkster Gemeente. This organization played important in promoting diversity in Dutch East Indies. Furthermore, this organization and the teaching of Pentecostalism promote diversity.

Perubahan Sosial dalam Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat di Oostkust van Atjeh Akhir Abad XIX sampai Awal Abad XX

Aulia Rahman — 2024-08-04

This article discusses social change in public health on the East Coast of Aceh from the late 19th to the early 20th century. Aceh and other parts of Aceh in their interaction with the colonials have caused a number of implications, especially for the people of Aceh, including the field of public health in Aceh. This research uses the historical method, which consists of 5 main stages, namely determining the topic, collecting sources (heuristics), critic of sources, interpretation, historiography or writing. The results found that colonialism in Aceh, especially in East Aceh, had an impact on social change, especially in the public health sector. The colonial government established a number of hospitals for the improvement and health of the population. In education, the people of Aceh were provided with European (modern) educational institutions. In addition, the people of Aceh, especially in East Aceh, were well integrated into the colonial system through a number of channels, such as education, plantation labor, and health.

Bank Rakyat Indonesia di Masa Peralihan Orde Lama dan Orde Baru Tahun 1950-1970

Yusril Ashar Mahendra — 2024-08-04

This article aims to explore the historical role of BRI for the community as a bank born from Bumiputera during the transition from the Old Order to the New Order. Bank Rakyat Indonesia was originally a bank owned by the people of Purwokerto aiming for the credit system of the people of Purwokerto. The employment policy that caused the government to establish the BPP Bank Rakyat Indonesia to oversee the policies of Bank Rakyat Indonesia. The method used is a historical research method consisting of heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Accompanied by the collection of data that is a supporting source in the form of an annual report archive. Bank Rakyat Indonesia's policies from 1950 to 1970 resulted in Bank Rakyat Indonesia improving the credit system for rural communities, especially farmers and fishermen. Bank Rakyat Indonesia provides policies that aim to build economic dynamics by making efforts such as participation in a government program called BIMAS. This credit system has a positive impact on people who want to improve the village economy.

Kain Tenun: Usaha Preservasi Budaya, Peningkatan Taraf Ekonomi, dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan

Ahmad Abi Yoso — 2024-08-04

Buku ini membahas tentang usaha pembuatan kain tenun dari sudut pandang kebudayaan, ekonomi/mata pencaharian, dan kesetaraan gender. Dari sudut pandang budaya, kain tenun adalah wujud warisan budaya serta identitas kultural masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Keterampilan menenun merupakan tradisi yang diwariskan dari ibu ke anak perempuan dari generasi satu ke generasi selanjutnya, sehingga menjadi ciri khas masyarakat yang harus dipertahankan. Penulis menyampaikan bahwa usaha pembuatan kain tenun merupakan salah satu bagian dari penerapan konsep ekonomi kreatif, yakni sistem produksi barang yang tidak hanya mengandalkan pengolahan dari barang mentah menjadi produk siap pakai, namun juga melibatkan pemanfaatan kreavitas atau ide-ide unik dari produsennya.

Dangdut dan Kelas Menengah Indonesia Medio 1990an

Pradipto Niwandhono — 2024-08-04

Secara sosio-kultural musik dangdut di Indonesia mengalami pergeseran secara signifikan selama tahun 1990-an. Musik yang semula identik dengan segmen masyarakat bawah ini mulai digemari di kalangan menengah perkotaan, dan menjadi sarana kampanye politik untuk menarik dukungan massa. Di antara kalangan menengah penggemar musik dangdut, golongan birokrat dan militer adalah yang paling antusias dan hal ini membawa musik tersebut naik ke level artistik yang lebih tinggi.