Journal of Vocational Nursing

COVER VOL 5 NO 1 MAY 2024

2024-05-22T15:44:39+00:00

COVER

TABLE OF CONTENT

2024-05-22T15:52:10+00:00

VOLUME 5 NO 1 MAY 2024

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION AND THE SLOGAN IMPLEMENTATION OF KNOW, CHECK, AND, ASK BEFORE DRUG ADMINISTRATION ON ANXIETY LEVEL OF PATIENT'S FAMILY IN THE EMERGENCY ROOM OF PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SUKOHARJO HOSPITAL

2023-11-06T10:26:33+00:00

Introduction: Emergency treatment often causes anxiety and fear for patients and their families. One way to reduce anxiety is through therapeutic communication. In commemoration of World Patient Safety Day (WPSD) on September 17, 2022, WHO and the Ministry of Health announced slogans about before providing and receiving drugs namely Know (understand drugs and their side effects), Check (check according to the 5 correct drugs), and Ask (ask for information that is not understood). The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the application of the slogan Know, Check, and Ask before drug administration on the anxiety level of the patient's family in the emergency room of PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital. Methods: The type of research was quantitative with a descriptive Corelative design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling used the Quota Sampling technique based on Yount's formula (1999) 5% of the population with 57 sample respondents. The research was conducted in June 2023. Results: The Spearman Rank test analysis obtained a p-value = 0.000 (<α = 0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and the implementation of the slogan of Know, Check, and Ask before administering medication to the anxiety level of the patient's family in the IGD room of PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital. Conclusions: The application of therapeutic communication with the slogan Know, Check, and Ask before drug administration should be maintained properly because it is related to the anxiety level of the patient's family.

THE EFFECT OF TERA EXERCISE ON REDUCING ANXIETY LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY IN WONOHARJO VILLAGE, BUMI AGUNG DISTRICT, WAY KANAN LAMPUNG

2023-11-08T10:53:09+00:00

Introduction: Anxiety is a feeling of fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Usually, anxiety or anxiety disorders will be accompanied by behavioral, emotional, and physiological changes (Kaliman, 2011) Anxiety in the elderly if not handled properly then the anxiety will have an impact on increasing mental disorders. Therefore, Tera exercise therapy is needed which is expected to reduce anxiety in the elderly Methods: The method in this study is a quantitative research type with a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest post-test control group approach. The sample in this study was the elderly who suffered from anxiety as many as 36 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Collecting data in the study using a questionnaire sheet and data analysis using the Wilcoxon rank test statistical test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test with SPSS for Windows with a significance level of = 0.05 obtained a P value = 0.001 (0.001 <0.05) then Ho is rejected which means there is an effect of Tera exercise on decreasing anxiety levels in the elderly in Wonoharjo Village, Bumi Agung District, Way Kanan Lampung. Conclusions: For elderly who experience anxiety ranging from severe, moderate, and mild levels using tera exercise therapy can reduce anxiety levels in the elderly because it can cause them elderly to relax, feel comfortable, and happy, and interact with other elderly people.

EFFECT OF COMBINATION THERAPY PROGESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION AND CLASSICAL MUSIC ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA

2023-11-13T10:19:23+00:00

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a pain commonly felt during menstruation in the lower abdomen to the thighs, and the pain lasts for one to several days during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea can affect daily activities if not treated properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of combined therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and classical music on reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in junior high school students at SMPN 2 Kedungadem, Bojonegoro District. Methods: This research applied pre-experimental design (one group pre-posttest). The sample was 37 female students who were randomly obtained by using a simple random sampling. The data was gathered through a numerical pain rating scale. Then, it was tabulated and analyzed using Paired T-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect with a value of p=0.000 or p <0.05, meaning that the combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and classical music can reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Conclusions: It is hoped that the combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and classical music can be used as an alternative to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION REGARDING PREVENTION OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION TO KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF COMMUNITY

2023-11-29T09:47:37+00:00

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is a major cause of poor health and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Pulmonary tuberculosis or often referred to as pulmonary TB is an infectious disease that is still endemic in society. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: This used a quantitative design with a pre-experimental approach, using a convenience sampling technique with a sample size of 40 respondents. The research was conducted at the Community of Nanga Pemubuh Village, Sekadau Regency. This research data collection used a questionnaire measuring instrument. The analysis used was a Paired Sample T-test and Wilcoxon test with a significance level of É‘<0.05. The variables involved in this research were health education, knowledge, and attitudes. Results: The statistical test results were obtained at knowledge p value = 0.004 and attitude p value = 0.013, meaning that statistically health education had a significant effect on increasing community knowledge and attitudes before and after education about preventing the transmission of tuberculosis in Nanga Pemuhuh Village, Sekadau. Conclusions: Health education regarding preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis has a significant effect on increasing public knowledge and attitudes. Increasing knowledge and attitudes about preventing the transmission of tuberculosis after outreach is expected to be able to reduce the prevalence rate of tuberculosis.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONTROL AND CYBERBULLYING BEHAVIOR

2023-12-29T11:42:02+00:00

Introduction: Self-control is an individual's ability to restrain themselves or direct themselves in a better direction with existing norms. Individuals with high self-control can control themselves well when faced with various difficult situations, such as impolite behavior, harsh words, and even aggressive behavior on social media. Cyberbullying is a negative action carried out by an individual or a group of people by sending text messages, photos, meme images, and videos to someone's social media account to mock, insult, humiliate, discriminate, or persecute that individual. Cyberbullying perpetrators are predominantly teenagers. The current increase in the use of internet technology magnifies the risk of the cyberbullying behavior phenomenon among teenagers. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-control and cyberbullying behavior among students at SMP N 2 Wedi. Methods: This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study and a correlational approach. Proportionate stratified random sampling was applied as the sampling technique, with a total of 159 responses considering the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study incorporated self-control and cyberbullying behavior questionnaires, while Spearman rank correlation was employed for data analysis. Results: the research findings indicate that students have moderate levels of self-control, accounting for 65.4%, and moderate levels of cyberbullying behavior, accounting for 67.3%. The data analysis results show that the p-value was 0.000 < 0.05, with a correlation coefficient value of -0.836. This suggests there is a significantly negative relationship between self-control and cyberbullying among female students at SMP N 2 Wedi. The higher the level of self-control, the lower the cyberbullying behavior. Conclusions: There is a relationship between self-control and cyberbullying behavior.

THE HABIT OF USING HAND SANITIZER AMONG TEENAGERS AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS COMPARED TO WASHING HANDS – A LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-02-27T12:23:20+00:00

Introduction: The spread of infectious diseases occurs when disease-causing agents, such as bacteria, viruses, or germs move and infect from one person to another. Teenage is a phase that is very vulnerable to contracting infectious diseases because it is at a stage of physical development, emotional changes, and increased social relationships. One practical way to prevent infectious diseases is to kill disease-causing agents by washing hands. However, its use is often replaced with a more realistic hand sanitizer. For this reason, this research will compare the efficacy of hand sanitizers and hand washing specifically among teenage populations. Methods: This research is a literature study that uses secondary data from publications published in 2007-2024 and is relevant to the topic of discussion. Of the 16,800 articles according to keywords, 8 articles were found that met the criteria for further discussion. Results: The results of the eight journals selected according to the requirements showed that 3 journals stated that using hand sanitizer was more effective than washing hands. Meanwhile, 5 other journals stated that washing hands was more effective than hand sanitizer. Because, there are still remaining germs, bacteria, and viruses stuck to the hands. Moreover, hand sanitizers are not able to clean the deepest layers of the skin, and long-term use also makes the skin dry and irritated because hand sanitizers contain quite high amounts of alcohol. Conclusions: For this reason, teenagers are expected to prioritize washing their hands with soap and running water rather than using hand sanitizer.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH BABY BLUES SYNDROME IN POST PARTICULAR MOTHERS IN THE SIMOREJO REGION, SIMOMULYA DISTRICT, SURABAYA CITY

2024-03-01T14:40:28+00:00

Introduction: Women who have just given birth experience physical and psychological changes. The release period is a time when mothers try to take over responsibility. Psychological changes occur in various periods, namely Taking In, Taking Holding, and Letting Go. The psychological changes of mothers who have just given birth require support from the family to adjust. Postpartum mothers in avoiding Baby Blues Syndrome are also influenced by very important family support. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and the occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome in postpartum mothers Methods: The research is a cross-sectional research approach, using a sample of 25 postpartum mothers in the Simorejo area, Simomulya District, Surabaya City with a consecutive sampling technique. Analysis of this research data used the Spearman Rho test. Results: The proportion with high family support (57.9%) with a P value (0.000). The meaning that if family support is high then Baby Blues Syndrome will not occur. Conclusions: The average level of family support received was 56%, so this research is expected to increase knowledge for mothers after giving birth by paying attention to family support to avoid the occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY WITH QUALITY OF LIFE ELDERLY SUFFERING FROM HYPERTENSION AT PUSKESMAS BABADAN PONOROGO

2024-02-07T13:55:57+00:00

Introduction: quality of life is a person's perception of the physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions in life. Quality of life is impacted by excessive anxiety about health conditions one of them hypertension. The creasing of age and hypertension experienced elderly trigger other diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension. Methods: The research design uses quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The inclusion criteria were elderly people with high blood pressure â‰¥140/90 mmHg. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 160 samples. The instruments used were the GAI and OPQOL-BRIEF questionnaires. Statistical test with Spearman Rank (Rho). Results: For more than half of the total sample, elderly anxiety was in the moderate category (63.1%) and most of the elderly's quality of life was in the poor category (80.8%). The statistical test results showed a significance of 0,000 because Ï < 0.05, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension at Puskesmas Babadan Ponorogo. The closeness is relationship 0.699 considered strong. Conclusions: There is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension at Puskesmas Babadan Ponorogo. It is hoped that respondents can improve their healthy lifestyle, have regular health check-ups, and not feel excessively anxious about their health

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND PREGNANT WOMEN'S BEHAVIOR IN EFFORT PREVENT ANEMIA

2024-03-25T09:29:37+00:00

Introduction: Anemia experienced by pregnant women will hurt the baby, namely the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and an increased risk of perinatal death. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the behavior of pregnant women in efforts to prevent anemia. Methods: This study used analytical research with a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study was all pregnant women in Madiun. This study used purposive sampling techniques. The sample used in this study was 112 respondents. To find out the relationship between variables in this study, the Chi-Square statistical test was used with the result that if the p-value is 0.05, it means that there is a significant relationship between the two variables. Results: The results of the study using the Chi-Square correlation test showed that the Fischer Exact Test value was 0.001. Because the Chi-Square test value is 0.001 < 0.005, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and the behavior of pregnant women in efforts to prevent anemia. Conclusions: Families are expected to always provide motivation, help, and accompany pregnant women so that pregnant women feel safe, comfortable, and calm.

VARIATIONS OF NURSING DIAGNOSIS LANGUAGE IN STROKE PATIENTS BASED ON SDKI (STANDARD DIAGNOSIS NURSING INDONESIAN)

2024-02-19T13:16:15+00:00

Introduction: The nursing system in Indonesia has an SDKI (Standard Diagnosis Nursing Indonesia) as the basis for determining nursing diagnoses. Inappropriate enforcement of nursing diagnoses based on the SDKI causes the objectives of the SDKI to not be fully achieved. Stroke is a state of cerebrovascular disease that can occur due to death in brain tissue caused by a lack of blood flow and oxygen flow to the brain. This study aims to find out the description of variations in writing nursing diagnoses in stroke patients based on the SDKI in Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Methods: This research method is a documentation study, of 125 medical records of stroke patients at Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan from August 2021 to February 2022, totaling 125 medical records. The data collection used consecutive sampling. The research was carried out in the working area of Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan in March 2022. Results: The results showed that nursing diagnoses in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke were based on the SDKI Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan, which are mostly written by nurses are impaired physical mobility (63%), variations in writing nursing diagnoses according to the SDKI (66%) and not according to the SDKI (34%), signs and symptoms in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke are mostly experienced weakness in moving the right extremity (31%). Conclusions: Nurses in establishing nursing diagnoses are appropriate based on the SDKI.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF OBESITY WITH RISK OF DEMENTIA IN OLDER AGE

2024-05-04T15:47:40+00:00

Background: The increasing elderly population every year causes various degenerative diseases such as obesity. This must be a concern because obesity can be a risk factor for various diseases, one of which is the risk of developing dementia. Dementia is a syndrome characterized by loss of intellectual capacity, involving not only cognitive but also language, visospatial abilities, personality, memory. Dementia is included in the 10 diseases that cause death in the world, ranking 7th and the prevalence of dementia in the elderly continues to increase. Purpose: To determine the relationship between obesity and the risk of dementia in the elderly in RT 01-03 RW 07 Margamulya Bekasi in 2023. Method: This research is a quantitative study with analytical descriptive methods with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study used purposive sampling totaling 35 samples with the criteria of obese elderly people who did not have chronic diseases. This research instrument used a Body Mass Index (BMI) filling sheet and a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) observation sheet and the analysis used was Chi-Square. Results: Based on statistical tests, the p value obtained was 0.049 with (p < 0.05), which means Ha is accepted, meaning there is a relationship between obesity and the risk of dementia in RT 01-03 RW 07, Margamulya Village, North Bekasi District, Bekasi City. 2023. Conclusion: Old age and elderly women have the greatest risk factors for developing dementia, the main cause of obesity and the risk of developing dementia is low physical activity in the elderly, so the relationship between obesity and the risk of dementia is obesity as a cause of comorbid diseases. causes vascular disorders in the brain, causing dementia.

ANALYSIS OF HIGH RISK FACTORS FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, STROKE IN THE SIDOARJO DISTRICT HEALTH SERVICE

2024-02-17T16:45:40+00:00

Introduction: Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the number three cause of death in the world. The burden caused by stroke is mainly caused by disability (a public health problem) which also creates a high cost burden for the sufferer, their family, society, and the government. Methods: The type of research in this research is a case study using quantitative descriptive design methods. This research was conducted in the working area of "‹"‹the Candi, Urang Agung, and Prambon Community Health Centers which are Community Health Centers in the Sidoarjo Regency Health Service Area. This research uses primary data and secondary data as sources of research data. Data samples were taken from 100 respondents at 9 Integrated Development Posts for Non-Communicable Diseases (IDP NCD) at the Prambon Health Center, Urangagung Health Center, and Candi Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. Results: The research showed that the high-risk factors for stroke were hypertension in the high category at 41%, random blood sugar in the high category at 49%, cholesterol in the high category at 52%, and BMI in the high category at 40%. Conclusions: Based on the research results, the highest risk factors for stroke are cholesterol, random blood sugar, hypertension, and BMI which indicates obesity. The results of the analysis of stroke risk factors are still high, so it is necessary to optimize advocacy and integrated partnerships in stroke prevention and control through promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative activities in an integrated and sustainable manner.

THE DIABETIC PATIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: A DESCRIPTION STUDY

2024-03-25T10:24:21+00:00

Introduction: Sedentary lifestyle in this modern era is one of the factors for the increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus. The high tendency of a person to be lazy to move and not do activities has various adverse effects on the human body, including an increased risk of death from various causes, including diabetes mellitus. However, there has been no research that more strongly explains the physical activity of patients with diabetes mellitus so far, especially in Lamongan Regency. The aim of this study is describing the physical activity of patients with diabetes mellitus in general hospitals in Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study is using a descriptive design by describing the physical activity of 50 diabetic patients at outpatient clinic. Data were collected using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and analyzed by univariate analysis presented in the form of frequency tables. Results: The findings provide information that most 72% patients with diabetes mellitus have moderate physical activity. Conclusions: It is concluded that moderate physical activity in patients with diabetes mellitus makes patients still need to maintain stable blood sugar levels by doing regular and measured physical activity, and remain compliant with other diabetes mellitus management.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING ELDERLY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES

2024-03-22T13:44:41+00:00

Introduction: A high Body Mass Index (BMI) is known to be associated with mortality and morbidity in the elderly. However, other studies also show the opposite results regarding high BMI as a protector against Activity Daily Living (ADL). Accurate quantification of the role of BMI in the incidence of disability in ADL. Given the increasing prevalence of overweight and obese individuals and the long life spans in the population. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Daily Life Activities in population-based elderly people. Methods: The method used in this research is a cross-sectional observational study conducted on 167 respondents from rural areas in the Lamongan Regency, using a consecutive sampling approach. BMI scores and the Barthel Index were recorded among respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: A total of 167 respondents came from rural areas in Lamongan Regency, dominated by 96 (57.5%) women and 71 (42.5%) men. The Spearman Test results found a weak and significant positive correlation between body weight and daily activities (r= 0.167; p<0.05). Apart from that, a significant weak positive correlation was also found between BMI and ADL (r= 0.157; p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of the study show that increasing the BMI value has a protective effect on ADL, so it can be concluded that higher body weight and BMI are associated with increasing Barthel ADL scores.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH THE EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN (10-12 YEARS)

2024-05-02T15:31:32+00:00

Introduction: Children are basically equipped with an emotional nature and must learn to regulate their emotions. Strong emotions can have an impact on a child's physical activity and can disrupt the balance of the child's body. Emotional development in children is influenced by parents' parenting patterns which include children's guidance in managing their internal and external lives. Parenting patterns that are less than optimal can cause anxiety and stress for both children and parents. Methods: This study investigates the relationship between parenting styles and emotional development in school-aged children (10-12 years). Using a descriptive-analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. Results: This study found a significant relationship between parental parenting style and children's emotional development. Specifically, 56.2% of children showed good emotional development, while 43.8% showed sufficient emotional development. Conclusions: These findings support the conclusion that parental parenting styles are related to the emotional development of school-aged children.