Knowledge, education, and information affect chronic energy deficiency among pregnant mothers in the area of Public Health Center Balen, Bojonegoro, Indonesia
Downloads
HIGHLIGHTS
- One of the most common maternal health problems is the Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnancy.
- Factors that lead to CED incidence were analyzed to be able to provide adequate precautions.
- It was found that knowledge, education, and information are factors that affect chronic energy deficiency among pregnant mothers.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the effect of knowledge, education and information on the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women at Balen Health Center, Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia.
Materials and Methods: This research was a correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were several pregnant women at Public Health Center Balen, Bojonegoro Regency, Indonesia. There were 122 respondents who were recruited with simple random sampling. The independent variables were the predisposing factors, comprising age, number of children, education background, mother's occupational status and knowledge; the enabling factors of the prenatal class participation, and the reinforcing factors of the family support. The dependent variable was the occurrence of CED. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire and secondary data (maternal cohort). Data were processed by editing, scoring, coding, and tabulating. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression with a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The most dominant factor influencing the occurrence of CED was the reinforcing factors of informative support with an Exp value (B) 3.918 and the instrument support with an Exp value (B) value of 3.450. The following factor that influenced the CED incidence was the predisposing factor of knowledge with an Exp value (B) of 2.677, the enabling factor of the prenatal class participation with an Exp value (B) of 1.793, and finally the predisposing factor of education with Exp value (B) of 0.176.
Conclusion: In Balen Health Center Bojonegoro, Indonesia, the predisposing factors significantly affecting Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women were knowledge and education level, while the enabling factors were availability of health facilities and prenatal class participation, and the reinforcing factors were informative support and instrument support.
Mukkadas H, Salma WO, Cristian Bhinekada IM. Factors related to chronic energy deficiency in pregnant mothers in the Konawe District, Indonesia. J Res Dev Nurs Midw 2021;18(2):18-20. doi: 10.52547/jgbfnm.18.2.18
Lestari WOSW, Syarif S, Hidayanty H. et al. Nutrition education with android-based application media to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency (KEK). International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences. 2021;4(1):15-22. doi: 10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.440.
Lailiyana, Nurmailis N, Suryatni. Buku ajar gizi kesehatan reproduksi [Textbook on reproductive health nutrition]. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.
Prawirohardjo S. Ilmu Kebidanan [Midwifery]. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2014.
Habibah. Ibu hamil dengan KEK [Pregnancy with CED] [Internet] [updated 2014: cited 2017 April 1]. Available from: www.nurhabibah2606.blogspot. com
Manuaba IBG. Pengantar kuliah obstetri [Introduction to obstetrics]. Jakarta: EGC; 2015.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Situasi Gizi [Nutrition Situation]. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI; 2015.
Rahmadhani S. Kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil [Chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy] [Internet] [updated 2012; cited 2017 April 1]., Available from: http://sendyfemale.blogspot.com/
Yetti P, Pratiwi R, Dewiani K, et al. Hubungan pernikahan dini dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu [Correlation between early marriage and anemic incidence among pregnant women in Bengkulu]. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang. 2022;17(2):133-7. doi: 10.36086/jpp.v17i2.1291.
Proverawati. Anemia dan anemia kehamilan. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil ditinjau dari paritas dan usia [Anemia and anemia in pregnancy according to parity and age]. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2013.
Handayani S. Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Wedi Klaten [Analysis of factors affecting CED in pregnancy at Klaten]. Jurnal Involusi Kebidanan. 2011;1(1):42-60.
Novelia S, Rukmaini, Annisa E. Factors related to chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal. 2021;1(3):237-41. doi: 10.53713/nhs.v1i3.54.
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan [Health and health behavior promotion]. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.
Nursalam. Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: pendekatan praktis [Research methodology in nursing. A practical approach]. 4th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2016.
Nursalam, Pariani S. Pendekatan praktis metodo-logi riset keperawatan [A practical approach in nursing research methodology]. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2011.
Panjaitan HC, Sagita DI, Rusfianti A, et al. Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Gemolong [Correlation between knowledge and attitude with CED incidence in pregnancy]. Darussalam Nutrition Journal. 2022;6(2):72-81. doi: 10.21111/ dnj.v6i2.8258.
Diningsih RF, Wiratmo PA, Lubis E. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi terhadap kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil [Correlation between knowledge on nutrition and CED incidence in pregnancy]. Binawan Student Journal. 2021;3(3). doi: 10.54771/bsj.v3i3.327.
Aulia I, Verawati B, Dhilon DA, et al. Hubungan pengetahuan gizi, ketersediaan pangan dan asupan makan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil [Correlation between nutrition knowledge, food availability, and food intake with CED incidence in pregnancy]. Jurnal Doppler. 2020;4(2).
Anggraeni FD. Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasihan I, Bantul Yogyakarta [Factors related to CED incidence at Bantul]. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida. 2019;6(1):82-9. doi: 10.55500/jikr.v6i2.82.
Mijayanti R, Fauziah NA, Sagita YD, et al. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu [Factors related to CED in pregnancy at Pringsewu]. Jurnal Maternitas Aisyah. 2020;1(3).
Novitasari YD, Wahyudi F, Nugraheni A. Faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang [Factors related to CED among pregnant women in Semarang]. Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro). 2019;8(1):562-571. doi: 10.14710/ dmj.v8i1.23399.
Suparyanto. Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) Pada ibu hamil [CED in pregnancy] [internet] [updated 2011; cited 2017 Mar 31]. Available from: http://dr-suparyanto.blogspot.com/
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). [Internet] [Cited 2018 Feb 22]. Available from: https://kbbi.web.id/pusat.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman umum manajemen kelas ibu; ibu hamil dan ibu balita [Management general guidelines for mothers; pregnant mothers; and underfives' mothers]. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Gizi dan KIA; 2019.
Agustiningsih N, Muwakhidah. (2018) Efektifitas program pembelajaran kelas ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan gizi, status anemia, KEK dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo [Effectiveness of prenatal class learning in improving nutritional knowledge, anemia status, CED, and LBW in Sukoharjo] [thesis on the internet]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2018. Available from: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/60119/.
Simbolon D, Jumiyati, Rahmadi A. Modul edukasi gizi pencegahan dan pe-nanggulangan Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan anemia pada ibu hamil [Nutrition education module on CED and anemia prevention and control]. Deepublish; 2018.
Juwita R. Hubungan konseling dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil meng-konsumsi tablet Fe [Correlation between conseling and family support with pregnant women's adherence in consuming Fe]. Jurnal Endurance. 2018;3(1):112–20. doi: 10.22216/jen.v3i1.1189.
Sari IP. Hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alalak Selatan Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2020 [Correlation between knowledge, husband's support and CED incidence among pregnant women in Banjarmasin] [thesis on the internet]. Banjarmasin: Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB; 2020. Available from: http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/ 2455/
Copyright (c) 2023 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of the article is transferred to the journal, by the knowledge of the author, whilst the moral right of the publication belongs to the author.
2. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share alike (CC BY-NC-SA), (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
3. The articles published in the journal are open access and can be used for non-commercial purposes. Other than the aims mentioned above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright violation
The manuscript authentic and copyright statement submission can be downloaded ON THIS FORM.
