2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).
Introduction: Low fitness levels have long been the cause of various diseases that are often experienced by humans. Although the process of a disease is something that is related to many factors, it cannot be denied that lack of physical fitness is one of the biggest factors. In theory, the results of the VO2Max test will increase due to several mechanisms including increased respiratory muscle strength and increased cardiac output. Aim: Based on this theory, this study was conducted to see the impact of resistance training on cardiorespiratory fitness. Method: This study used a Quasi-Experiment design with a pre-post test with a total sample of 16 people and was divided into 2 treatment and control groups. Treatment is the group that is given a resistance training regimen and control is the group that is not given. Data was obtained by testing the YMCA Ergometry Cycle Test, then processed with SPSS with the Shapiro-Wilk test and Levene test and then a paired t-test was carried out. Results: The results of this study indicate the effect of providing resistance training with a p value = 0.01 which shows significant results. Conclusion: Resistance training increases cardiorespiratory fitness with quite significant results and can improve fitness, but it is still recommended for each individual to balance this resistance training with endurance training for optimal body fitness.
Sova, M., Sovova, E., Ozana, J., Moravcova, K., Sovova, M., Jelinek, L., Mizera, J., Genzor, S., 2023. Post-COVID Syndrome and Cardiorespiratory Fitness— 26-Month Experience of Single Center. Life 13, 684.https://doi.org/10.3390/life13030684
Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., & Laye, M. J. (2012). Lack
of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Comprehensive Physiology, 2(2), 1143–1211. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c110025
Meka, N., Katragadda, S., Cherian, B., Arora, RR,
Review: Endurance exercise and resistance training in cardiovascular disease. Ther. Adv. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2, 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753944708089701
Williams, L., 2009. ACSM'S Guidelines for Exercise
Testing and Prescription.
Duncker, D. J., & Bache, R. J. (2008). Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise. Physiological Reviews, 88(3), 1009–1086. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00045.2006
Hackett, D. A. (2020). Lung Function and Respiratory Muscle Adaptations of Endurance-and Strength-Trained Males. Sports, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8120160
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans 2 nd edition.
Krzysztofik, M., Wilk, M., Wojdała, G., & Gołaś, A. (2019). Maximizing muscle hypertrophy: A systematic review of advanced resistance training techniques and methods. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 16, Issue 24). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244897
Mandsager, K., Harb, S., Cremer, P., Phelan, D., Nissen, S. E., & Jaber, W. (2018). Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Long-term Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Exercise Treadmill Testing. JAMA Network Open, 1(6), e183605. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3605
Mihl, C., Dassen, W. R. M., & Kuipers, H. (2008). Cardiac remodelling: Concentric versus eccentric hypertrophy in strength and endurance athletes. Netherlands Heart Journal, 16(4), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086131
Raghuveer, G., Hartz, J., Lubans, D. R., Takken, T., Wiltz, J. L., Mietus-Snyder, M., Perak, A. M., Baker-Smith, C., Pietris, N., & Edwards, N. M. (2020). Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Youth: An Important Marker of Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. In Circulation (Vol. 142, Issue 7, pp. E101–E118). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000866
Stadheim, H. K., Stensrud, T., Brage, S., & Jensen, J. (2021). Caffeine Increases Exercise Performance, Maximal Oxygen Uptake, and Oxygen Deficit in Elite Male Endurance Athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 53(11), 2264–2273. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002704
Xiang, L., Deng, K., Mei, Q., Gao, Z., Yang, T., Wang, A., Fernandez, J., & Gu, Y. (2021). Population and Age-Based Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level Investigation and Automatic Prediction. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8(January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.758589
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Qashmal Ramadhan, Irfiansyah Irwadi, Johanes Nugroho Eko Putranto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
1. The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
2. The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
3. The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY).