Vestibular Disorder Approach Base on International Classification of Vestibular Disorder
Downloads
Vestibular symptoms are symptoms that interfere with daily activities. Diagnosing these symptoms often relies on radiologic examinations that lead to a false negative. Proper clinical approach and study showed higher accuracy than radiologic examination on vestibular disease. These clinical approaches are based on time, triggers, and targeted analysis. The new vestibular symptoms will be classified into acute vestibular syndrome, episodic vestibular syndrome, and chronic vestibular syndrome. An acute vestibular syndrome is a vestibular symptom that lasts for days up to weeks. The episodic vestibular syndrome is vestibular symptoms that periodically appear. The chronic vestibular syndrome is a vestibular symptom that appears from months to years. Diagnosing vestibular symptoms must be precisely made. The proper termination is the best way to facilitate doctors in communicating with each other. Using this classification is a precise and easy way to detect vestibular etiology. This review is made for clinicians to determine and differentiate the etiology of the vestibular syndrome and gives information in uniforming nomenclature of vestibular symptoms.
Strupp M, Dlugaiczyk J, Ertl-Wagner BB, Rujescu D, Westhofen M, Dieterich M. Vestibular disorders. Dtsch Arztebl. 2020;117:300–10. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0300
Bisdorff A, Bosser G, Gueguen R, Perrin P. The epidemiology of vertigo, dizziness, and unsteadiness and its links to co-morbidities. Front Neurol. 2013;4(29). doi: 10.3389/fneur.2013.00029
Saber Tehrani AS, Kattah JC, Kerber KA, Gold DR, Zee DS, Urrutia VC, et al. Diagnosing stroke in acute dizziness and vertigo pitfalls and pearls. Stroke. 2018;49(3):788–95. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016979
Bisdorff AR, Staab JP, Newman-Toker DE. Overview of the international classification of vestibular disorders. Neurol Clin. 2015;33(3):541–50. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.010
Newman-Toker D, Edlow J. TiTrATE: A novel, evidence-based approach to diagnosing acute dizziness and vertigo. Neurol Clin. 2015;33(3):577–99. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.011
Brandt T, Dieterich M. The dizzy patient: Don't forget disorders of the central vestibular system. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;13:352–62. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.58
Bisdorff A. Vestibular symptoms and history taking. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;137:83–90. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63437-5.00006-6
Dommaraju S, Perera E. An approach to vertigo in general practice. Aust Fam Physician. 2016;45(4).
Zaleski-King AC, Lai W, Sweeney AD. Anatomy and Physiology of the Vestibular System. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2019. 3–16 p. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-97858-1_1
Liu P, Ma S, Du G, Sub S, Zhang X, Tang P, et al. Changing paradigm for vertigo/dizziness patients: A retrospective before-after study from tertiary hospitals in northwestern China. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36:3064–70. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06475-w
Kerber KA. Acute Vestibular Syndrome. Thieme Neuro-Otology. 2020. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-3402739
Kattah J. Use of HINTS in the acute vestibular syndrome. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2018;3(4):190–6. doi: 10.1136/svn-2018-000160
Albernaz PL, e Maia FZ, Carmona S, Cal RV, Zalazar G. The vestibular syndromes. In: The new neurotology. 1st ed. Springer; 2019. p. 115–32. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-11283-7
Oh EH, Shin JH, Cho JW, Choi SY, Choi KD, Rhee JK, et al. Episodic vestibular syndrome with hyperventilation-induced downbeat nystagmus. The Cerebellum. 2021;20(5):796-801. doi: 10.1007/s12311-020-01204-9
Strupp M, Lopez-Escamez JA, Kim JS, Straumann D, Jen JC, Carey J, et al. Vestibular paroxysmia: Diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res Equilib Orientat. 2016;26:409–15. doi: 10.3233/VES-160589
Dieterich M, Staab JP. Functional dizziness: From phobic postural vertigo and chronic subjective dizziness to persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Curr Opin Neurol Wolters Kluwer. 2017;30(1):107–13. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000417
Strupp M, Kim JS, Murofushi T, Straumann D, Jen JC, Rosengren SM, et al. Bilateral vestibulopathy: Diagnostic criteria consensus document of the classification committee of the barany society. J Vestib Res Equilib Orientat. 2017;27(4):177–89. doi: 10.3233/VES-170619
Busby-Whitehead J, Arenson C, Durso SC, Swagerty D, Mosqueda L, Singh MF, et al. Reichel's Care of the Elderly. 7th ed. Reichel's Care of the Elderly. Cambridge University Press; 2016.
Denby E, Sakel M, Wilkinson D, Murphy D, Busuttil W. Neuropsychiatric outcomes in UK military veterans with mild traumatic brain injury and vestibular dysfunction. 2019;100(12):E189-E190. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.10.083
Copyright (c) 2022 Orlando Pikatan, I Ketut Sumada, Ni Ketut Candra Wiratmi, Desie Yuliani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
