Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Coronavirus Anxiety terhadap Mental Well-Being pada Generasi Milenial
Downloads
Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Tidak hanya mempengaruhi aspek kesehatan dan ekonomi bagi karyawan, tetapi juga berdampak pada psikologis mereka. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa pekerja medis dan masyarakat mengalami masalah psikologis akibat pandemi tersebut dalam bentuk rendahnya well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh stres kerja dan coronavirus anxiety terhadap mental well-being pada generasi milenial. Sebanyak 313 karyawan generasi milenial yang sedang bekerja tetap maupun tidak tetap (kontrak) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif stres kerja dan coronavirus anxiety ketika diteliti secara simultan. Selain itu, secara parsial stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap mental well-being dan coronavirus anxiety berpengaruh terhadap mental well-being. Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki beberapa implikasi praktis, seperti dapat menjadi pertimbangan perusahaan untuk membuat program pengembangan karyawan melalui pelatihan, atau menyediakan program Employee Assistance Program yang dapat berperan efektif selama pandemi COVID-19.
Ahmed, O., Faisal, R. A., Sharker, T., Lee, S. A., & Jobe, M. C. (2020). Adaptation of the bangla version of the covid-19 anxiety scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00357-2
Attest. (2020). UK Health Report 2020.
Beehr, T. A., & Newman, J. E. (1978). Job stress, employee health, and organizational effectiveness: a facet analysis, model, and literature review. Personnel Psychology, 31(4), 665–699. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1978.tb02118.x
Bu, F., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. (2020). Loneliness during strict lockdown: trajectories and predictors during the COVID-19 pandemic in 38,217 adults in the UK. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.29.20116657
CIPD. (2020). Health and well-being at work: Survey Report.
Cooper, C., & Robertson, I. (2011). Well-being-Productivity and Happiness at Work. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Deloitte. (2020). The social enterprise at work : Paradox as a path forward. 2020 Deloitte Global Human Capital Trends. Deloitte Insights.
Desi, Tomasoa, S. J., & Soegijono, S. P. (2017). Well-being: studi sosiodemografi di ambon. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v2i2.947
Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2008). Subjective well-being : a general overview. 39(4), 391–406.
Ducharme, J. (2019). Millennials Love Wellness. But They're Not as Healthy as People Think, Report Says | Time. Diakses melalui https://time.com/5577325/millennials-less-healthy/
Gallagher, S., & Wetherell, M. (2020). Risk of depression in family caregivers: unintended consequence of covid-19. BJPsych Open. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.15.20131532
Gao, Y. Q., Pan, B. C., Sun, W., Wu, H., Wang, J. N., & Wang, L. (2012). Anxiety symptoms among Chinese nurses and the associated factors: a cross sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-12-141
Glass, R. (2020). Coronavirus is stressing 7 of 10 U.S. workers to the max, and companies need to help them now. Diakses melalui MarketWatch: https://www.marketwatch.com/story/coronavirus-is-stressing-7-of-10-us-workers-to-the-max-and-companies-need-to-help-them-now-2020-04-09
Hidayatullah, T. (2020). Pengentasan virus harus tetap maksimal, meski warga makin resah atas kondisi ekonomi. Diakses melalui https://lokadata.id/artikel/pengentasan-virus-harus-tetap-maksimal-meski-warga-makin-resah-atas-kondisi-ekonomi
Hoorn, A. (2007). A Short Introduction To Subjective Well-Being : Its Measurement, Correlates and Policy Uses. International Studies, 2–3.
Ismail, Z., & Shujaat, N. (2018). Factors Affecting the Mental Well-Being of Undergraduate Students in Karachi. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(3), 508–519. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.53.3704
Issom, F. L., & Makbulah, R. (2017). Pengaruh Stres Situasi Kerja Terhadap Psychological Well-Being Pada Guru Honorer Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Kota Tangerang. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 61–67.
Krejtz, I., Nezlek, J. B., Michnicka, A., Holas, P., & Rusanowska, M. (2016). Counting One's Blessings Can Reduce the Impact of Daily Stress. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9578-4
Kwong, A. S., Pearson, R. M., Adams, M. J., Northstone, K., Tilling, K., Smith, D., Fawns-Ritchie, C., Bould, H., Warne, N., Zammit, S., Gunnell, D., Moran, P., Micali, N., Reichenberg, A., Hickman, M., Rai, D., Haworth, S., Campbell, A., Altschul, D., ... Timpson, N. J. (2020). Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in two longitudinal UK population cohorts. medRxiv, 1–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.16.20133116
Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
Lindawati, R. (2013). Work Stress (Stres Kerja).
Mind. (2020). The mental health emergency: How has the coronavirus pandemic impacted our mental health?
Mutiarachmah, D., & Maryatmi, A. S. (2019). Hubungan antara regulasi diri dan psychological well-being dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir jurusan kesejahteraan sosial uin syarif hidayatullah jakarta. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Humaniora, 3(3), 163–177.
Parker, D. E., & DeCotiis, T. A. (1983). Organizational Determinants of Job Stress. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 32, 160–177.
Perkasa, G. (2020). Bagaimana Keluar dari Kecemasan dan Rasa Takut di Masa Pandemi? Diakses melalui https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2020/06/03/223724720/bagaimana-keluar-dari-kecemasan-dan-rasa-takut-di-masa-pandemi?page=all
Perkbox. (2018). The 2018 UK Workplace Stress Survey.
PERSAKMI. (2020). Mayoritas Masyarakat Indonesia Alami Kecemasan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 • Persakmi (Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia). Diakses melalui http://persakmi.or.id/headlines/mayoritas-masyarakat-indonesia-alami-kecemasan-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19/
Preidt, R. (2020). Poll Finds High Anxiety in the Time of Coronavirus | Health News | US News. Diakses melalui https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2020-03-25/poll-finds-high-anxiety-in-the-time-of-coronavirus
Ramadhana, T. (2016). Konflik Peran Ganda Dan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Wanita Bank Bumn Di Banda Aceh. https://etd.unsyiah.ac.id/baca/index.php?id=26296&page=1
Russell, J. E. A. (2008). Promoting subjective well-being at work. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(1), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072707308142
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
Safitri, P. (2017). Hubungan kecemasan dengan psychological well-being sarjana s1 dalam menghadapi dunia kerja.
Saputra, Y. (2011). Hubungan antara stres kerja dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada karyawan perusahaan leasing di lembaga keuangan.
Sarah, S. (2018). Pengaruh stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap psychological well-being pada polisi wanita.
Setiasih. (2012). Pengaruh manfaat kerja, kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap subjective wellbeing.
Singh, G., Singh, A., Zaidi, S. Z. H., & Sharma, S. (2020). A study on mental health and well-being of individuals amid covid-19 pandemic lockdown. IX(V), 952–963.
Singh, S. (2020). Workplace Stress and Anxiety After COVID-19. Diakses melalui business.com: https://www.business.com/articles/workplace-stress-anxiety-covid-19/
Stewart-Brown, S., & Janmohamed, K. (2008). Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) User Guide. Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick.
Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor, 26, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549
BRPKM is a periodical publication with open access to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0). Therfore, the copyright remains with the author.
With this license, anyone has the right to use the information and to re-distribute the content contained in this journal for any purpose, including commercial purposes. It can be done as long as it fulfills two conditions, namely; (1) you shall provide attribution by citing the original link source, and state if any changes have been made; and (2) you may not use any legal provisions or technological means of control that can legally restrict others from doing the things that are permitted by this license.
Journal editors will not ask the author to approve the transfer of copyright on all published manuscripts.