Hubungan Perceived Social Support dengan Perilaku Non-suicidal Self-Injury pada Remaja
Downloads
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dengan perilaku non-suicidal self-injury pada remaja. Perceived social support adalah bentuk dukungan sosial yang dipercaya tersedia oleh individu dan memiliki tiga dimensi, yaitu keluarga, teman sebaya, serta significant others. Sementara itu, perilaku non-suicidal self-injury merupakan perilaku menyakiti diri sendiri tanpa maksud bunuh diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 146 remaja yang pernah menyakiti diri sendiri tanpa berniat untuk bunuh diri. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support oleh Zimet dan Inventory of Statements about Self-Injury milik Klonsky dan Glenn. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Spearman's rho dengan bantuan program Jamovi 1.2.27 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social support dengan perilaku non-suicidal self-injury pada remaja (p=0.715; r=0.030).
Baetens, I., Claes, L., Onghena, P., Grietens, H., Van Leeuwen, K., Pieters, C., Wiersema, J. R., Griffith, J. W., & Leuven, K. (2014). Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: A longitudinal study of the relationship between NSSI, psychological distress and perceived parenting. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.05.010
Baiden, P., Stewart, S. L., & Fallon, B. (2017). The role of adverse childhood experiences as determinants of non-suicidal self-injury among children and adolescents referred to community and inpatient mental health settings. Child Abuse and Neglect, 69(November 2016), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.011
Christoffersen, M. N., Mí¸hl, B., Depanfilis, D., & Schjí¸dt Vammen, K. (2015). Non-Suicidal Self-Injury-Does social support make a difference? An epidemiological investigation of a Danish national sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 44, 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.10.023
Cipriano, A., Cella, S., & Cotrufo, P. (2017). Nonsuicidal self-injury: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01946
Evans, S. E., Steel, A. L., & DiLillo, D. (2013). Child maltreatment severity and adult trauma symptoms: Does perceived social support play a buffering role? Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(11), 934–943. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHIABU.2013.03.005
Ho, K. (2019, Juni 26). Seperempat orang Indonesia pernah memiliki pikiran untuk bunuh diri. Diunduh dari https://id.yougov.com/id/news/2019/06/26/seperempat-orang-indonesiapernah-memiliki-pikiran/
Klonsky, E. D., & Glenn, C. R. (2009). Assessing the functions of non-suicidal self-injury: Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (ISAS). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31(3), 215–219. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10862-008-9107-Z
Laye-Gindhu, A., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2005). Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: Understanding the "whats” and "whys” of self-harm. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(5), 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-7262-z
Lin, M. P., You, J., Ren, Y., Wu, J. Y. W., Hu, W. H., Yen, C. F., & Zhang, X. (2017). Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury and its risk and protective factors among adolescents in Taiwan. Psychiatry Research, 255, 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.028
Lloyd-Richardson, E. E., Perrine, N., Dierker, L., & Kelley, M. L. (2007). Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine, 37(8), 1183–1192. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170700027X
Martin, J., Bureau, J.-F., Yurkowski, K., Fournier, T. R., Lafontaine, M.-F., & Cloutier, P. (2016). Family-based risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury: Considering influences of maltreatment, adverse family-life experiences, and parentechild relational risk. Journal of Adolescence, 49, 170–180https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.015
Muehlenkamp, J. J., Claes, L., Havertape, L., & Plener, P. L. (2012). International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health (Vol. 6). https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-6-10
Nock, M. K., & Mendes, W. B. (2008). Physiological Arousal, Distress Tolerance, and Social Problem-Solving Deficits Among Adolescent Self-Injurers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.28
Nock, M. K., & Prinstein, M. J. (2004). A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(5), 885–890. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.885
Nock, M. K., Prinstein, M. J., & Sterba, S. K. (2009). Revealing the Form and Function of Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors: A Real-Time Ecological Assessment Study Among Adolescents and Young Adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 816–827. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016948
Paivio, S. C., & McCulloch, C. R. (2004). Alexithymia as a mediator between childhood trauma and self-injurious behaviors. Child Abuse and Neglect, 28(3), 339–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.11.018
Sornberger, M. J., Heath, N. L., Toste, J. R., & McLouth, R. (2012). Nonsuicidal self-injury and gender: Patterns of prevalence, methods, and locations among adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 42(3), 266–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.0088.x
Tang, J., Yang, W., Ahmed, N. I., Ma, Y., Liu, H. Y., Wang, J. J., Wang, P. X., Du, Y. K., & Yu, Y. Z. (2016). Stressful Life Events as a Predictor for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Southern Chinese Adolescence: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicine, 95(9). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000002637
Turner, B. J., Cobb, R. J., Gratz, K. L., & Chapman, A. L. (2016). The role of interpersonal conflict and perceived social support in nonsuicidal self-injury in daily life. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125(4), 588–598. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000141
Wan, Y., Chen, R., Wang, S., Clifford, A., Zhang, S., & Orton, S. (2020). Associations of coping styles with nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescents: Do they vary with gender and adverse childhood experiences? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104470
Wedig, M. M., & Nock, M. K. (2007). Parental expressed emotion and adolescent self-injury. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(9), 1171–1178. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e3180ca9aaf
Xin, M., Yang, X., Liu, K., Naz Boke, B., & Bastien, L. (2020). Impact of Negative Life Events and Social Support on Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese Middle School Students. American Journal of Men's Health, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320937124
Xu, H., Song, X., Wang, S., Zhang, S., Xu, S., & Wan, Y. (2019). Mediating Effect of Social Support in the Relationship Between Childhood Abuse and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Chinese Undergraduates: The Role of Only-Child Status. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH16204023
Young, K. W. (2006). Social support and life satisfaction. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 10, 155-164.
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327752JPA5201_2
BRPKM is a periodical publication with open access to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0). Therfore, the copyright remains with the author.
With this license, anyone has the right to use the information and to re-distribute the content contained in this journal for any purpose, including commercial purposes. It can be done as long as it fulfills two conditions, namely; (1) you shall provide attribution by citing the original link source, and state if any changes have been made; and (2) you may not use any legal provisions or technological means of control that can legally restrict others from doing the things that are permitted by this license.
Journal editors will not ask the author to approve the transfer of copyright on all published manuscripts.
