Hubungan antara Self-Esteem dan Body Image Pada Remaja Akhir Perempuan Pengguna Instagram
Downloads
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-esteem dan body image remaja akhir perempuan pengguna Instagram. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan pada remaja perempuan pengguna Instagram berusia 18-21 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, alat ukur Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale dan Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik statistik korelasi Spearman's rho dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bersifat positif dengan kekuatan yang kuat antara self-esteem dan body image remaja akhir perempuan pengguna Instagram (r(160)=0,517; p=0,000). Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi self-esteem, maka semakin positif pula body image remaja akhir perempuan pengguna Instagram.
Ahadzadeh, A. S., Pahlevan Sharif, S., & Ong, F. S. (2017). Self-schema and self-discrepancy mediate the influence of Instagram usage on body image satisfaction among youth. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.011
Andini, S. F. (2018). Hubungan antara body image dengan kecemasan sosial pada remaja perempuan yang mengalami obesitas [Skripsi, Universitas Airlangga].
Azwar, S. (2020). Penyusunan skala psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Cash, T. F. (2000). The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire: MBSRQ User's Manual (3rd ed.). University Norfolk..
Cash, T. F. (2012). Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance. Elsevier Inc.
Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc.
Christianti, C. D. S. (2020). Hubungan antara self-esteem dengan body image pada mahasiswi pengguna Instagram [Skripsi, Unika Soegijapranata Semarang]. http://repository.unika.ac.id/25009/
Cohen, R., Irwin, L., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2019). #bodypositivity: A content analysis of body positive accounts on Instagram. Body Image, 29, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.007
Cohen, R., Newton-john, T., & Slater, A. (2021). The case for body positivity on social media : Perspectives on current advances and future directions. Journal of Health Psychology, 00(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320912450
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Damon, W., & Lerner, R. M. (2008). Child and Adolescent Development: an Advanced Course. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Fardouly, J., Willburger, B. K., & Vartanian, L. R. (2018). Instagram use and young women's body image concerns and self-objectification: Testing mediational pathways. New Media and Society, 20(4), 1380–1395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817694499
Gentry, J. H., & Campbell, M. (2002). Developing adolescents: A reference for professional. American Association.
Guindon, M. H. (2010). Self-Esteem: Across The Lifespan. Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group.
Kemp, S. (2018). Digital in 2018: World's internet users pass the 4 billion mark. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2018/01/global-digital-report-2018/
Kumar, T. (2020). The revolution on Instagram: The body positive movement. International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR), 10(2), 1–8.
Lowery, S. E., Kurpius, S. E. R., Befort, C., Blanks, E. H., Sollenberger, S., Nicpon, M. F., & Huser, L. (2005). Body image, self-esteem, and health-related behaviors among male and female first year college students. Journal of College Student Development, 46(6), 612–623.
Michikyan, M., & Suárez-Orozco, C. (2016). Adolescent media and social media use: Implications for development. Journal of Adolescent Research, 31(4), 411–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558416643801
Morin, A. J. S., Maí¯ano, C., Marsh, H. W., Janosz, M., & Nagengast, B. (2011). The longitudinal interplay of adolescents' self-esteem and body image: A conditional autoregressive latent trajectory analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(2), 157–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2010.546731
Mruk, C. J. (2006). Self-Esteem Research, Theory, and Practice: Toward a Positive Psychology of Self-Esteem (3rd ed.). Springer Publishing Company.
NapoleonCat. (2021). Instagram users in Indonesia. https://napoleoncat.com/stats/instagram-users-in-indonesia/2021/01
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Basics of Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Research Approaches (3rd ed.). Edinburg Gate.
Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS. In Automotive Industries AI (6th ed., Vol. 181, Issue 4). McGraw Hill Education.
Pujawati, I. (2015). Body image pada remaja putri usia 19-22 tahun pengguna Instagram. Universitas Padjadjaran.
Ricciardelli, L. A., & Yager, Z. (2016). Adolescence and body Image: From development to preventing dissatisfaction. Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group.
Salkind, N. J. (2006). Encyclopedia of Human Development. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life-Span Development (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Santrock, J. W. (2013). Life-Span Development (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Santrock, J. W. (2014). Life-Span Development (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Shaffer, D. R., & Kipp, K. (2010). Developmental psychology: Childhood & Adolescence (8th ed.). Cengange Learning.
Sigelman, C. K., & Rider, E. A. (2018). Life Span: Human Development 9e. Cengange Learning.
Skopeliti, C. (2021). I felt my body wasn't good enough': Teenage troubles with Instagram.
Smestad, C. M. (2013). The relationship between dating and body image in adolescence [Thesis, North Dakota State University].
Stevens, A., & Griffiths, S. (2020). Body Positivity (#BoPo) in everyday life: An ecological momentary assessment study showing potential benefits to individuals' body image and emotional wellbeing. Body Image, 35, 181–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.003
Sugianto, D. (2018). Mengulik prevalensi gejala depresi di Indonesia. https://www.intothelightid.org/2018/08/28/menilik-prevalensi-gejala-depresi-di-indonesia/
Sukamto, M., Hamidah, H., & Fajrianthi, F. (2019). "Can i look like her?”: Body image of adolescent girls who use social media. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 23(1), 60–72. https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.1120519
Verrastro, V., Fontanesi, L., Liga, F., Cuzzocrea, F., & Gugliandolo, M. C. (2020). Fear the Instagram: Beauty stereotypes, body image and Instagram use in a sample of male and female adolescents. Qwerty, 15(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.30557/QW000021
Copyright (c) 2022 Alika Soraya Azzahra Fadhillah, Herdina Indrijati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
BRPKM is a periodical publication with open access to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0). Therfore, the copyright remains with the author.
With this license, anyone has the right to use the information and to re-distribute the content contained in this journal for any purpose, including commercial purposes. It can be done as long as it fulfills two conditions, namely; (1) you shall provide attribution by citing the original link source, and state if any changes have been made; and (2) you may not use any legal provisions or technological means of control that can legally restrict others from doing the things that are permitted by this license.
Journal editors will not ask the author to approve the transfer of copyright on all published manuscripts.