Determinan Protokol Jaga Jarak pada Usia Dewasa berdasarkan Reasoned Action Approach
Downloads
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan dari perilaku jaga jarak minimal 1 meter pada kelompok usia dewasa awal dan madya di Indonesia berdasarkan Reasoned Action Approach. Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) merupakan pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkaji dan memprediksi perilaku. Penelitian ini melibatkan 254 partisipan berusia 18-65 tahun dan menggunakan skala perilaku jaga jarak berdasarkan RAA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Partial Least-Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, dan penghasilan keluarga berhubungan perilaku jaga jarak partisipan. Hasil uji PLS-SEM menunjukkan bahwa intensi pada kelompok usia dewasa awal dan madya dapat memprediksi perilaku jaga jarak minimal 1 meter. Selain itu, intensi pada kelompok dewasa awal ditemukan dideterminasi oleh sikap dan persepsi kontrol terhadap perilaku sedangkan intensi pada kelompok dewasa madya ditemukan hanya dideterminasi oleh persepsi kontrol terhadap perilaku saja.
Adiyoso, W., & Wilopo. (2021). Social distancing intentions to reduce the spread of COVID-19: The extended theory of planned behavior. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11884-5
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann, Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11–39). Springer-Verlag.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Perilaku Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, November 17). Guidance for Unvaccinated People: Social Distancing Keep a Safe Distance to Slow the Spread. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Website. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/social-distancing.html
Chu, D., Akl, E. A., Stephanie Duda, Solo, K., Yaacoub, S., Schünemann, H. J., & COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors. (2020). Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9
Dewi, T. K., Savitri, D. A., Rohmatullaili, R. A., Rahmadianti, S., & Sudirman, M. A. (2021). Efficacy of the question behavior effect to promote preventive behaviors in response to second waves of Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia: A randomized controlled trials study. Randomized Controlled Trial.
Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan COVID-19. Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan Website. https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/kmk-no-hk0107-menkes-382-2020-tentang-protokol-kesehatan-bagi-masyarakat-di-tempat-dan-fasilitas-umum-dalam-rangka-pencegahan-covid19
Fishbein, M. (2008). A Reasoned Action Approach to Health Promotion. Medical Decision Making, 834–844.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and Changing Behavior: The Reasoned Action Approach. Psychology Press.
Galasso, V., Pons, V., Profeta, P., Becher, M., Brouard, S., & Foucault, M. (2022). Gender differences in COVID-19 attitudes and behavior: Panel evidence from eight countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(44), 27285–27291. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012520117
Gouin, J.-P., MacNeil, S., Switzer, A., Carrese-Chacra, E., Durif, F., & Knäuper, B. (2021). Socio-demographic, social, cognitive, and emotional correlates of adherence to physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 17–28. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-020-00457-5
Hagger, M., Keech, J., Moyers, S. A., & Hamilton, K. (2021). Predicting physical distancing over time during COVID-19: Testing an integrated model. Psychology & Health. 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2021.1968397
Jay, J., Bor, J., Nsoesie, E. O., Lipson, S. K., Jones, D. K., Galea, S., & Raifman, J. (2020). Neighbourhood income and physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Nature Human Behaviour, 1294–1302. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00998-2
Kresna, A., & Ahyar, J. (2020). Pengaruh Physical Distancing dan Social Distancing terhadap Kesehatan dalam Pendekatan Linguistik. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1(4), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v1i4.42
Krosnick, J. A., & Alwin, D. F. (1989). Aging and Susceptibility to Attitude Change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(3), 416–425. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.416
Norman, P., Wilding, S., & Conner, M. (2020). Reasoned action approach and compliance with recommended behaviours to prevent the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the UK. British Journal of Health Psychology, 25(4), 1006–1019. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12474.
Rokom Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). KMK No.HK.01.07/MENKES/4642/2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Laboratorium Pemeriksaan COVID-19. Sehat Negeriku Kementerikan Kesehatan RI. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/pengumuman/20210704/0838027/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-4642-2021-tentang-penyelenggaraan-laboratorium-pemeriksaan-covid-19/
Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2022). Peta Sebaran. Covid19.Go.Id. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Saubani, A. (2022, February 1). Dinkes DKI: Kasus Covid Termasuk Omicron Saat Ini Didominasi Usia Muda. Republika Online. https://republika.co.id/share/r6kxn2409
Wollast, R., Schmitz, M., Alix Bigot, & Luminet, O. (2021). The Theory of Planned Behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparison of health behaviors between Belgian and French residents. PLOS ONE. 6(11), e0258320. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258320
World Health Organization. (2021, July 7). COVID-19: Physical distancing. World Health Organization Website. https://www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/covid-19/information/physical-distancing
Copyright (c) 2022 Shafira Rahmadianti, Afif Kurniawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
BRPKM is a periodical publication with open access to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0). Therfore, the copyright remains with the author.
With this license, anyone has the right to use the information and to re-distribute the content contained in this journal for any purpose, including commercial purposes. It can be done as long as it fulfills two conditions, namely; (1) you shall provide attribution by citing the original link source, and state if any changes have been made; and (2) you may not use any legal provisions or technological means of control that can legally restrict others from doing the things that are permitted by this license.
Journal editors will not ask the author to approve the transfer of copyright on all published manuscripts.