The Analysis of Hearing Threshold Level of Noise Exposed Workers in Circulator Loom Unit
Downloads
Introduction: One of the hazards caused by the process of producing plastic sacks is noise. Noise is unwanted sound judged to be unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. Noise is produced by machines used in the production process. Noise that exceeds the threshold limit value (TLV) at workplace can cause hearing loss. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hearing threshold level of workers who were exposed to noise in circulator loom unit at PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya Sidoarjo. Method: This was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 47 workers, while the sample was the total population. The independent variable wasnoise, while the dependent variable was the hearing threshold level. Contingency coefficient was used to detemine the strength of correlation between variables. Noise intensity measurement at three points revealed that the value exceeded the time limit value. Result: Most of the workers were > 40 years old (72.3%), had work period of 15-20 years (51.07%) and never consumed ototoxic medication (80.85%). Conclusion: A moderate correlation between the noise intensity and hearing threshold level of right ear. However, the correlation between noise intensity and hearing threshold level of left ear is weak.
Keywords: hearing threshold level, noise, work characteristic
Amalia L., Gunawan, L., 2012. The Influence of Noise Intensity and Length of Stay toward Hearing Loss Degree of Communities in The Pltd Telaga Gorontalo City Area. Science Journal, [e-Journal] 7(3): pp. 1-12
Buchari, 2007. Industrial Noise and Hearing Conservation Program. Medan: Faculty of Public Health Univesitas Sumatera Utara
Deo, M., 2012. The Influence of Noise Intensity on Hearing Loss Function of Weaving Section Workers at PT. Iskandar Indah Surakarta Textile Printing. Thesis. Surakarta: Medical Faculty of University of Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Ibrahim, H., Syahrul, B., & Zainal, H., 2014. Factors Associated with Complaints of Hearing Loss in the Production Workforce of PT. Japfa Comfeed Inonesia, Tbk. Makassar Unit in 2014. Al-Sihah: Public Health Science Journal, [e-Journal] 8(2): pp. 121-129
Jayanti, P. C.E., 2015 Relationship of Noise Intensity in the Work Environment with Occurrence of Hearing Loss in Workers at PT. X 2012. Thesis. Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Law Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 1 Of 1970. Regarding Work Safety. Jakarta: State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia
Putra, H. A., M. Rum R., Lalu M. S., 2010. The Risk Factors of The Occurance Decrease Threshold in Process Plant Worke rs At PT Inco Soroako. MKMIJ Journal. 6 (2): pp. 96-101
Sandyasti, L. K., Yuliani, S., Ekawati., 2017. The Correlation between Individual Characteristics and Deasease history of Disease with Values Threshold of Police Patwal Subunit Traffic City of Semarang. Public Health Journal Universitas Diponegoro, [e-Journal] 5(5): pp. 226-238
Siswanto., 1991. Noise and Personal Protective Equipment. Surabaya: Hiperkes Office of Occupational Health and Safety Jawa Timur
Soeripto., 2008. Industrial Hygiene. Jakarta: Publisher Office of Medical Faculty of Indonesia University.
Soetirto, I., Bashiruddin. 2001. Hearing Loss Caused by Noise. ENT Disease Cause by The Correlation of Work and Disability due to Work Accident. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo
Suma'mur., 2009. Hygiene Company and Occupational Health. Jakarta: Sagung Seto
The Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 11 of 2013. Regarding The Physics and Chemical Factors of Hearing Threshold Value in Workplace. Jakarta: Minister of Manpower
Tjan, H., Fransiska, L., Wenny, S., 2013. The Effects of Electronic Engine Noise toward Hearing Loss Function of Workers in Sario District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. E-Biomedical Journal, [e-Journal] 1(1): pp. 34-39
Wahyu, A., 2003. Higiene Perusahaan. Makassar: Faculty of Public Health Universitas Hasanuddin
Warou, N. U., 2016. Relationship of Noise Intensity with Threshold Value at Low, Medium and High Frequency. Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health Univesitas Airlangga
World Health Organization (WHO). Alma Alta Declaration 1978 , Declaration on Occupational Health for All 1994 and Fact sheet No. 138: Almaty: World Health Organization
Yesti, M. E., Catur, A. W., Fitria, S., 2017. The Risk Factors of Hearing Loss Caused by Noise. Medula Journal, [e-Journal] 5(7): pp. 112-117
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.