The Relationship of Employee Characteristics towards Knowledge of the Evacuation Route Utilization
Downloads
Introduction: A hospital as a health service facility needs to provide safe infrastructures, especially during disasters. The evacuation route is a safety support facility that can be used by everyone. A previous study states that when disasters occurred, nurses in the hospital did not know how to evacuate due to the difficulty in accessing the evacuation route. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the employee characteristics and knowledge of the evacuation route utilization. Methods: The study used an inferential analytical quantitative method. The population in this study was 178 temporary employees. The stratified random sampling technique was used to gain a sample of 64 people. The variables analyzed in this study were age, work period, education level, training, and knowledge of the temporary employees. Moreover, questionnaires were filled by the temporary employees as a technique of data collection. The Chi-Square test was used as the technique of data analysis. Results: The results of the study show that in the highest number, 40.6% of the employees are 31-40 years old, 56.3% of the employees have 1-10 years of service, 39.1% of the employees have a diploma degree, and 65.6% of the employees have participated in the evacuation route training.In addition,based on the bivariable analysis, the authors find that there is a relationship between employees' age and knowledge (p value = 0.036), work period (p value = 0.039), education level (p value = 0.029), and training (p value = 0.029). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the employee characteristics and knowledge regarding the evacuation route utilization.
Keywords: disasters, employees, evacuation route, hospitals, knowledge
Keywords: disasters, employees, evacuation route, hospitals, knowledge
Aini, N. S. and Agustin, H. (2019) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Selamat pada Wisatawan di Pantai Parangtritis Kabupaten Bantul', Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes, 1(1), pp. 1–10.
Ariwibowo, R. (2013) ‘Hubungan Antara Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap terhadap Praktik Safety Riding Awareness pada Pengendara Ojek Sepeda Motor di Kecamatan Banyumanik', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), pp. 1–8.
Cahyono, A. (2015) ‘Hubungan karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan perawat terhadap pengelolaan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit', Jurnal Ilmiah WIDYA, 3(2), pp. 97–102.
Darliana, D. (2016) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat dengan Upaya Patient Safety di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum DR. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh', Idea Nursing Journal, VII(1), pp. 61–69.
Deliana, L. A. and Megatsari, H. (2014) ‘Pengaruh Pembelajaran Metode Snow Ball terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat tentang DBD', Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan, 2(1), pp. 49–57.
Dharmawati, I. G. A. A. and Wirata, N. (2016) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Umur dan Masa Kerja dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mulut pada Guru Penjaskes SD di Kecamatan Tampak Siring Gianyar', Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 4(1), pp. 1–5.
Fakhrurrazi, Mulyadi and Ismail, N. (2015) ‘Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Pidie Jaya Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan dalam Menghadapi Risiko Bencana', Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA), 2(4), pp. 1–12.
Febriawati, H. et al. (2017) ‘Analisis Manajemen Bencana Gempa di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu', Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1), pp. 28–33.
Hermanto, O., Widjasena, B. and Suroto, S. (2017) ‘Analisis Implementasi Sistem Evakuasi Pasien dalam Tanggap Darurat Bencana Kebakaran pada Gedung Bertingkat di Rumah Sakit X Semarang', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 3(3), pp. 555–562.
Hospital Accreditation Committee (2017) Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1. 1st edn. Edited by H. Garna. Jakarta: Hospital Acreditation Committee.
Indonesian Statistical Center (2019) Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Ministry of Health of The Republic of Indonesia (2016) Permenkes No 24 Tahun 2016 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Rumah Sakit. Indonesia: Ministry of Health of The Republic of Indonesia.
Nasrullah, M. (2014) ‘Hubungan Antara Knowledge, Attitude, Practice Safe Behavior Pekerja dalam Upaya untuk Menegakkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 3(1), pp. 82–93.
National Agency for Disaster Management (2007) UU No 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Indonesia: National Agency for Disaster Management.
Notoatmojo, S. (2010) Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2004) Principal Emergency Response and Preparedness. United States: U.S Department of Labor.
Pangesti, A. D. H. (2012) Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Aplikasi Kesiapan Bencana Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia Tahun 2012. Undergraduate Thesis. Jakarta: Faculty of Nursing. Universitas Indonesia.
Riyadianto, R. (2019) Tingkat Pengetahuan Recana Kegawatdaruratan Penanggulangan Bencana Rumah Sakit Pada Staf Non Medis di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta. Undergraduate Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Safrina, L., Hermansyah and Aulia, T. B. (2015) ‘Evaluasi Titik Evakuasi Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami Pada Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Rumah Sakit Jiwa Aceh', Idea Nursing Journal, VI(2), pp. 43–52.
Sesrianty, V. (2018) ‘Hubungan pendidikan dan masa kerja dengan keterampilan perawat melakukan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar', Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 5(2), pp. 165–170.
Suwaryo, P. A. W. and Yuwono, P. (2017) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Bencana Alam Tanah Longsor', University Research Colloquium, pp. 305–314.
The House of Representatives of The Republic of Indonesia (2009) UU No.44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit. Indonesia: The House of Representatives of The Republic of Indonesia.
Wardani, R. and Prianggajati, Y. (2013) ‘Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu dalam Memilih Makanan Sehari-hari dalam Keluarga di RT 25 RW 09 Lingkungan Tirtoudan Kelurahan Tosaren', Jurnal Eduhealth, 3(2), pp. 97–102.
Wartatmo, H. (2011) Modul Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM dalam Penyusunan Rencana Rumah Sakit dalam Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan Akibat Bencana. Edited by H. Wartatmo. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Wawan, A. (2011) Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia : Dilengkapi Contoh Kuesioner. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Yava, A. et al. (2013) ‘Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses about Pain Management in Turkey', International Journal of Caring Sciences, 6(3), pp. 494–505.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.