ANALISIS TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSU HAJI SURABAYA
Downloads
ABSTRACT
Nurses are working with high expectation, especially nurses at inpatient care unit are. They are to always be ready to provide health treatment to the patients for 24 hours for 7 days. This high expectation may affect and inflicting fatigue on them. Work fatigue is a condition of activity, motivation and physical exhaustion. If nurses don't take a rest, it can accumulated work fatigue eventually drops the health condition of the nurse off. This research aims to analyze level of work fatigue based on physical workload of the nurses in Inpatient Care Unit of RSU Haji Surabaya. This observational descriptive study applied cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted nurses at ward IIIC and IVC. The respondents are 27 nurses with following the criteria of this. The research applied Kruskal Wallis test to find out the variety of the work fatigue level based on physical workload and Spearman correlation test to find out the relationship between physical workload and work fatigue. The result showed that several characteristics of most of the respondents were aged between 30 and 49 years old, female, had been working for more than 5 years, married, normal nutritional status, and low calorie intake. The result also showed the average workload and the nurses might experience moderate work fatigue. The result of inter-variables correlations indicated there were correlation between physical workloads and work fatigue
and there are varieties of the work fatigue based on the physical workload.
Keywords: nurse, physical workload, work fatigue
Dewi, H.P.A./Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Adi Husada Undaan Wetan Kota Surabaya.
http://adln.lib.unair.ac.id/go.php?id=gdlhub-gdls1-2010-dewihening-11518-fkm171-b.pdf (sitasi 9 Maret 2013)
Dianasari, E./Perbedaan Keluhan Kelelehan pada Perawat Berdasarkan Unit Kerja di RSU Kaliwates Jember (Studi Pada Unit Rawat Jalan, Unit Rawat
Inap, dan Unit Gawat Darurat).http://adln.lib. unair.ac.id/go.php?id=gdlhub-gdl-s1-2014dianasarie-37114-7.-abstr-k.pdf (sitasi 9 Maret 2015)
Doheny, M.O., C.B. Cook, dan M.C. Stopper. 1997. The Discipline of Nursing: An Introduciton. 4 edition. Stamford, Conn: Appleton & Lange.
Hariyati, M. Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Linting Manual di PT. Djitoe Indoensia Tobacco Surakarta.http:// www.eprints.uns.ac.id/id/eprint/8474 (sitasi 24 Februari 2015)
Maharja, R. 2015. Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik, Shift Kerja, dan Asupan Kalori dengan Kelelahan Kerja. Skripsi. Surabaya; Universitas Airlangga.
Nawawinetu, E.D. 2012. Thermal Stress. Surabaya: Departemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas
Airlangga.
Nugraha, A./Kelelahan Pada Pekerja di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit (Studi pada Pekerja Instalasi Gizi RS. Pusdik Gasum Porong). http://adln.lib.unair.
ac.id/go.php?id=gdlhub-gdl-s1-2010-nugrahand10987 (sitasi 9 Maret 2015)
Nurhayati, V.T./Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Subjektif pada Perawat (Studi di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Unit Swadana Daerah Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Kab. Bojonegoro. http://adln.lib.unair.ac.id/go.php?id=gdlhub-gdls1-2006-nurhayativ-2457 (sitasi 9 Maret 2015)
Nurmianto, E. 1998. Ergonomi: Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Guna Widya. Perwitasari, D. dan A.R. Tualeka, 2014. Faktor yang
Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Subjektif Pada Perawat di RSUD DR. Mohommad Soewandhi Surabaya. The Indonesian Journal of Safety, Health And Environment, 1(1): 15–23.
Potter, P.A. dan A.G. Perry. Fundamental of Nursing.7 th Edition (diterjemahkan oleh Adrina Ferderika Nggie). Singapore.
Rahmawati, M./Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Subjektif Pada Perawat di RSUD Dr. Harjono Kabupaten Ponorogo. http://
adln.lib.unair.ac.id/go.php?id=gdlhub-gdl-s12006-rahmawatim-2607
(sitasi 9 Maret 2015).
Ramayanti, R. 2015. Hubungan Status Gizi dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kelelahan Kerja (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja PT. Hikmah Sejahtera Bagian
Catering Hikmah Food Surabaya. Skripsi. Surabaya; Universitas Airlangga.
Santoso, G. 2014. Ergonomi: Manusia, Peralatan, dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Sari, A.R./Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Asupan Kalori dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita di PT Meermaid Textile
(Mertex) Mojokerto.http://adln.lib.unair.ac.id/go.php?id=gdlhub-gdl-s1-2014-sariastinr-33589 (sitasi 9 Maret 2015)
Setyawati, L. 2010. Selintas tentang Kelelahan Kerja. Yogyakarta: Amara Books.
Siswanto, A. 1991. Ergonomi. Surabaya: Balai Hiperkes dan Keselamatan Kerja Jawa Timur Departemen Tenaga.
Suma'mur. 2009. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Hiperkes).Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto.
Tarwaka. 2010. Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Harapan Press. Solo.
Utami, A.R.D. Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja dan Intensitas Kebisingan dengan Kelelahan pada Tenaga Kerja Pemeliharaan Jalan Cisalak Kota Serayu
Indah Cilacap. http://www.lib.unnes.ac.id/18232/1/6450406011.pdf (sitasi 4 Maret2015)
Wati, M. dan W. Haryono/Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Laundry di Kelurahan Warungboto Kecamatan Umbulharjo
Kota Yogyakarta.http://download.portalgaruda. org/article.php?article=123547&val=5543 (sitasi 4 Maret 2015)
Zuliana, N./Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Faktor Pekerjaan terhadap Tingkat Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja Perwat Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung.http//adln.lib.ac.id/go.php?id=gdlhub-gdl-s1-2013-zuliananim26993 (sitasi 9 Maret 2015)
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.