The Relation Between Knowledge and Attitude towards Behavior of Personal Protective Equipment Usage in Nurses
Downloads
Introduction: Nurses are health workers who have the highest intensity of interactions with patients, so they have high risk of exposure to hazards in a workplace. Work accidents and nosocomial infections are hazards in hospitals that can threaten the safety and health of nurses. The proper use of Personal Protective Equipment is, therefore, mandatory to be implemented as an effort to prevent and minimize the risk of exposure or infection. This research was conducted to identify nurses' behavior of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage as well as to identify the relation between the level of knowledge and attitude as an internal factor of an individual in nurses' behavior of PPE usage. Method: The research method used was observational with a cross-sectional study research design. The sample used in this research was determined by the total number of population, which was 12 nurses of pulmonary inpatient rooms at RSU Haji Surabaya in January-February 2020. The process of collecting data was done through interviews, questionnaires and observation on nursing care. The variables in this research were the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of PPE usage. Results: Most of the nurses had poor behavior (50%) of PPE usage with the majority having a moderate level of knowledge and attitude. Conclusion: There was a positive relation with strong correlation (Ï=0.635) between the level of knowledge and quiet strong correlation (Ï=0.417) between attitude that nurses had with their behavior of PPE usage.
Keywords: attitude, behavior of personal protective equipment usage, knowledge, nurses
Anies (2014) Kedokteran Okupasi. Yogyakarta: Ruzz Media.
Ardenny (2015) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru Tahun 2015', Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan, 4(1), pp. 1–6.
Brown, L., Munro, J. and Rogers, S. (2019) ‘Use of Personal Protective Equipment in Nursing Practice', Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain), 34(5), pp. 59–66.
Dalimunthe, K. T. and Mithami, D. B. (2018) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Terhadap Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Pada Pekerja Las Besi Di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018', Jurnal Stikna, 02(October), pp. 1–6.
Directorate of Occupational Health Development and Ministry of Health (2010) ‘Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 1087/Menkes/SK/VIII/2010 tentang Standar Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Di Rumah Sakit'. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Bina Kesehatan Kerja.
Ernawati, N. and Nurlelawati, E. (2017) ‘Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Penerapan K3 Di RSIA Permata Sarana Husada Periode Februari 2015', Jurnal Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya, 3(1), pp. 12–18.
Farsida, F. and Zulyanda, M. (2019) ‘Analisis Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dalam Penanganan Sampah Medis Pada Petugas Cleaning Service Di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2016', Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), pp.
–23.
Gumelar, F. and Ardyanto, D. (2018) ‘Hubungan Kepatuhan Dan Pengetahuan Tentang APD Dengan Safety Talk Di Unit Maintenance Perusahaan Semen', Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 1(2), pp. 155–165.
Gunawan, I. and Mudayana, A. A. (2016) ‘Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi PT. Katingan Indah Utama, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah', Unnes Journal of Public Health, 5(4), pp. 336–347.
Harlan, A. N. (2017) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD Pada Petugas Laboratorium Rumah Sakit PHC Surabaya', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(3), pp. 278–287.
Herawati, N., Agusni, F. and Ifitri, I. (2018) ‘Penggunaan APD Di Poliklinik Gigi Berdasarkan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Gigi Tentang Penyakit Menular', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 12(1), pp. 32–38.
Liswanti, Y. (2017) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Mahasiswa Prodi III Analis Kesehatan Stikes BTH Tasikmalaya', Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada, 17(2), pp. 502–512.
Mantiri, Pinontoan, O. and Mandey, S. (2020) ‘Faktor Psikologi Dan Perilaku Dengan Penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit', Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(3), pp. 19–27.
Mapanawang, S., Pandelaki, K. and Panelewen, J. (2017) ‘Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Kompetensi, Lama Kerja, Beban Kerja Dengan Kejadian Tertusuk Jarum Suntik Pada Perawat Di RSUD Liun Kendage Tahuna', Jurnal EMBA, 5(3), pp. 4336–4345.
Maria, S., Wiyono, J. and Candrawati, E. (2015) ‘Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Perawat Berdasarkan Tindakan Tidak Aman', Jurnal Care, 3(2), pp. 9–17.
Ministry of Health (2020) ‘Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2020 Tentang Klasifikasi Dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit'. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration (2010) ‘Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor PER.08/ MEN/VII/2010 tentang Alat Pelindung Diri (APD)'. Jakarta: Kementerian Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi RI.
Muchlis, S. and Yusuf, M. (2017) ‘Kesadaran Perawat Dalam Penggunaan ALat Pelindung Diri (APD)', Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 2(3), pp. 1–8.
Nasution, L. H. (2012) ‘Infeksi Nosokomial', MDVI,39(17), pp. 36–41.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2010) Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2012) Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Puspitasari (2019) ‘Determinants Kepatuhan Dalam Penerapan Universal Precaution', Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety,Health and Environment, 8(1), pp. 94–103.
Putri, K. and Denny, Y. (2014) ‘Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety,Health and Environment, 1(1), pp. 24–36.
Rabiatunnisa and Hernike, L. (2018) ‘Hubungan Faktor Individu, Organisasi, Psikologi Dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Sinar Husni Medan', Jurnal Rekam Medic, 1(2), p. 95-105.
Ramdan, I. M. and Rahman, A. (2018) ‘Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Perawat', Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 5(3), pp. 229–241.
Sari, L. and Wiryansyah, O. A. (2019) ‘Perawatan Luka', Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan, 10(19), pp. 44–55.
Satiti, A., Wigati, P. and Fatmasari, E. (2017) ‘Analisis Penerapan Standard Precautions Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Hais (Healthcare Associated Infections) Di RSUD Raa Soewondo Pati', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 5(1), pp. 40–49.
Suharto, S. and Suminar, R. (2016) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Di Ruang Icu Rumah Sakit', Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 1(1), pp. 1–9.
Suryawati, C. (2004) ‘Kepuasan Pasien Rumah Sakit (Tinjauan Teoritis Dan Penerapannya Pada Penelitian)', JMPK, 07(04), pp. 189–194.
Wicaksono, D. T. (2017) ‘Penyebab Terjadinya Substandard Practice Berdasarkan Teori Loss Causation Model Pada Pengelas Di PT Bangun Sarana Baja', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(3), pp. 299–311.
Winarti, R. (2018) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap Motivasi Dengan Praktek Perawat Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Di RSUD Soewondo Kendal', Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 9, pp. 96–111.
Wulandini, P. and Roza, A. (2017) ‘Perilaku Perawat Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Di IRNA Medikal RSUD Pekanbaru 2016', Jurnal Keperawatan Abdulrabb, 1(1), pp. 1–9.
Yulis, R. (2019) ‘Kepatuhan perawat memakai APD sarung tangan', Jurnal Mitrasehat, IX(2), pp. 513–522.
Zahara, R. A., Effendi, S. U. and Khairani, N. (2017) ‘Kepatuhan Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri ( APD ) Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan dan Perilaku pada Petugas Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Dan Prasarana
Rumah Sakit (IPSRS )',Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(2), pp. 153–158.
Zaki, M. et al. (2018) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Tenaga Kesehatan Perawat Di RSUD Dr. RM. Pratomo Bagansiapiapi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir', Excellent Midwifery Journal ,1(2), pp. 85–92.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
How to Submit Articles in OJS
