Relationship between Employees' Characteristics and Occupational Safety Climate in Phosphoric Acid Industry
Downloads
Introduction: The Indonesian government has issued, through the Ministry of Manpower, an announcement that occupational health and safety is the creation of a conducive employment climate. This research aims to determine the relationship between characteristics of employees (age, education level, and job title or position) and work safety climate in the Phosphoric Acid Industry. Method: This research is an observational study with quantitative method. The population of this research is the employees of the phosphoric acid plant in the Phosphoric Acid Industry, totaling 44 people and total sampling technique as the sampling method. The researchers used the Pearson Spearman correlation test. Result: All dimensions of occupational safety have a weak correlation with the age of employees. Several dimensions have negative correlations with age like dimension of employees' occupational safety priority and unacceptable risks, dimension of employees' occupational safety commitment, dimensions of priority and occupational safety management capability. All dimensions of occupational safety climate have a positive correlation with the level of education. Dimension of trust toward the organization, dimensions of priority, and occupational safety management capability; dimension of occupational safety empowerment have moderate correlations with education level. Most dimensions of occupational safety climate have a negative correlation with the job positions. There is one dimension that is positively correlated with the job position, namely the dimension of trust toward the organization. Conclusion: The results of the study found that there was no strong relationship between employee characteristics (age, education level, position) with the dimensions of work safety climate.
Abubakar, A. M. et al. (2018) "Workplace Injuries, Safety Climate and Behaviors: Application of Artificial Neural Network Workplace Injuries,” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergnomics, 0(0), pp. 1–32.
Alruqi, W. M., Hallowell, M. R. and Techera, U. (2018) "Safety Climate Dimensions and their Relationship to Construction Safety Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review,” Safety Science, 109(September 2017), pp. 165–173.
Ameko, F. N. (2015) Assessment of Safety Climate at La General Hospital. University of Ghana.
Baby, T., Madhu, G. and Renjith, V. R. (2021) "Occupational electrical accidents: Assessing the Role of Personal and Safety Climate Factors,” Safety Science, 139, pp. 1–18.
Brooks, C. D. (2017) Safety Climate and the Influence of Leadership: A Study of Safety Climate and the Influence Leadership Training has on Employee Perceptions of Health and Safety. Massey University.
Bunner, J., Prem, R. and Korunka, C. (2021) "Perceived Organizational Support and Perceived Safety Climate from the Perspective of Safety Professionals: Testing Reciprocal Causality using a Cross-Lagged Panel Design,” Journal of Safety Research, 78(3), pp. 1–8.
Casey, T. (2017) "Safety Climate and Culture: Integrating Psychological and Systems Perspectives,” Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), pp. 341–353.
Listyaningsih. D. and Harianto, F. (2021) "Iklim Keselamatan Kerja Pada Proyek Konstruksi Di Surabaya,” PADURAKSA: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa, 10(1), pp. 70–83.
Endriastuty, Y., Rabia, P. and Adawia (2018) "Analisa Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Tentang K3 Terhadap Budaya K3 Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur,” Jurnal Ecodemica, 2(2), pp. 193–201.
Hämäläinen, P., Takala, J. and Kia, T. B. (2017) "Global Estimates of Occupational Accidents and Work-related Illnesses 2017,” Workplace Safety and Health Institute, pp. 1–21.
Hasibuan, C. F. and Lubis, N. R. (2018) "Evaluasi Penerapan Safety Climate Menggunakan NOSACQ-50 di Perusahaan PT XYZ,” Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology, 4(2), pp. 15–26.
Kiani, M. et al. (2021) "Safety Climate Assessment: A Survey in an Electric Power Distribution Company,” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 28(2), pp. 1–7.
Kines, P. et al. (2011) "Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50): A New Tool for Diagnosing Occupational Safety Climate,” International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 41(6).
Lefsrud, L. M., McLarnon, M. J. W. and Gellatly, I. R. (2021) "A Pattern-Oriented Approach to Safety Climate: An Empirical Example,” Safety Science, 142(105385), pp. 1–9.
Muslima, A. (2017) Gambaran Iklim Keselamatan (Safety Climate) di Unit Base Maintenance PT GMF AeroAsia Tahun 2017. Undergraduate Thesis. Jakarta: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Neal, A. and Griffin, M. A. (2006) "A Study of the Lagged Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Motivation, Safety Behavior, and Accidents at the Individual and Group Levels.,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), pp. 946–953.
Pandit, B. et al. (2019) "Impact of Safety Climate on Hazard Recognition and Safety Risk Perception,” Safety Science, 113, pp. 44–53.
Pinion, C. et al. (2018) "North American Engineering, Procurement , Fabrication and Construction Worker Safety Climate Perception Affected by Job Position,” Safety, 4(2), pp. 1–11.
Prasetia, A. Y. and Harianto, F. (2020) "Pengaruh Inspeksi K3 Terhadap Kedisiplinan Pekerja Dalam Menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Di moderasi Faktor Usia dan Tingkat Pendidikan,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, 1(1), pp. 17–24.
Provan, D. J., Dekker, S. W. A. and Rae, A. J. (2017) "Bureaucracy, Influence and Beliefs: A Literature Review of the Factors Shaping the Role of a Safety Professional,” Safety Science, 98, pp. 98–112.
Saedia, A. M., Majida, A. A. and Isa, Z. (2019) "Relationships between Safety Climate and Safety Participation in the Petroleum Industry: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach,” Safety Science, 121, pp. 240–248.
Silvia, S., Ihsan, T. and Rizky, I. A. (2020) "Analisis Iklim Keselamatan Kerja dan Pengaruh Karakteristik Responden pada Bagian Produksi di PT. X,” Serambi Engineering, V(3), pp. 1155–1164.
Susanto, S., Karisma, D. A. and Budi, K. C. (2020) "Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan penerapan Keselamatan Kerja pada Pekerja Konstruksi,” Jurnal Civilla, 5(2), pp. 476–485.
Sutrisno, H. Y., Sandora, R. and Rachman, F. (2019) "Pengaruh Iklim Keselamatan Terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Pada Proyek Tol Surabaya – Mojokerto Seksi 1B,” Proceeding 1st Conference on Safety Engineering and Its Application, pp. 19–23.
Vallières, F. et al. (2021) "Determinants of Safety Climate at Primary Care Level in Ghana, Malawi and Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study Across 138 Selected Primary Healthcare Facilities,” Human Resources for Health, 19(1), pp. 1–11.
Widyanti, A., Octaviana, I. and Yamin, P. (2018) "Safety Climate , Safety Behavior , and Accident Experience : Case of Indonesian Oil and Gas Company,” Industrial Engineering & Managerial Systems, 17(1), pp. 128–135.
Yang, X. et al. (2021) "Exploring the Relationships between Safety Compliance, Safety Participation and Safety Outcomes: Considering the Moderating Role of Job Burnout,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), pp. 1-13.
Copyright (c) 2023 The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
How to Submit Articles in OJS
