Factors Related to Traffic Accidents among Online Motorcycle Taxi Riders in Bekasi
Downloads
Introduction: Online motorcycle taxi riders in Bekasi are at risk of traffic accidents, with unknown contributing factors. This study aims to determine the factors associated with these traffic accidents. Methods: This quantitative study was conducted using a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 178 riders selected through accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2022 by surveying riders along the road in Bekasi. The dependent variable was traffic accidents, while the independent variables included characteristics of riders, safety riding behavior, work stress, and sleep quality. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires. Analysis was carried out using the Chi-squared test and binary logistic regression. Results: This study found a correlation between the incidence of traffic accidents among online riders and sex, age, and safety riding behavior. However, factors such as education level, duration of work, period of work, knowledge of safety riding, perception of safety riding, work stress, and sleep quality were not related to traffic accidents. Conclusion: Factors such as sex, age, and safety riding behavior were found to be related to the incidence of traffic accidents among online riders. Therefore, to reduce the death rate, it is recommended that riders, especially female and young riders, prioritize safety driving behavior.
Adira, N. and Satwika, P.A. (2022) ‘Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Optimistic Bias in Young Drivers ' Risky Driving Behaviors', Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 8(1), pp. 95–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.72115.
Akbari, M. et al. (2021) ‘Is Driver Education Contributing towards Road Safety? A Systematic Review of systematic reviews', Journal of Injury & Violence Research, 13(1), pp. 69–80.
Amak, B., Malonda, N.S.H. and Kawatu, P.A.T. (2020) ‘Hubungan Perilaku Safety Riding Pengendara Ojek Online Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalulintas Di Kota Manado', Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(1), pp. 45–51.
Arafa, A., Saleh, L.H. and Senosy, S.A. (2020) ‘Age-related Differences in Driving Behaviors among Non-professional Drivers in Egypt', PLoS ONE, 15, pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238516.
Azkia, N. (2019) ‘Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Ojek Online di Kota Depok '. Undergraduate Thesis. Jakarta: Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia. Available at: uri: https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20492280&lokasi=lokal.
Azizah, M.H. (2016) Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety Riding) Pada Mahasiswa (Studi pada Mahasiswa FMIPA UNNES Angkatan 2008-2015). Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Bekasi, P. (2023) ‘Angka Kecelakaan di Kota Bekasi Alami Peningkatan Selama 2023'. Available at: https://bekasi.pojoksatu.id/kota-bekasi/1133672621/angka-kecelakaan-di-kota-bekasi-alami-peningkatan-selama-2023.
Berlicia, I. and Camelia, A. (2023) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Terhadap Perilaku Safety Riding pada Pengendara Ojek Online di Kota Palembang', Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 15(3), pp. 1–9.
Board), N. (National T.S. (2024) ‘Safety Recommendations'. Available at: https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/Pages/safety-recommendations.aspx.
Bucsuházy, K. et al. (2020) ‘Human Factors Contributing to the Road Traffic Accident Occurrence Human Factors a Contributing to the Road Traffic Accident Occurrence', Transportation Research Procedia, 45(6), pp. 555-561. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.057.
Deanty, S., Marisdayana, R. and Mirsiyanto, E. (2022) ‘Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi Tahun 2021', Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(11), pp. 3621–3626. Available at: https://doi.org/10.47492/JIP.V2I11.1423.
Hareru, H.E. et al. (2022) ‘The epidemiology of road tra c accidents and associated factors among drivers in Dilla Town ', Frontiers in Public Health, 10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1007308.
Huo, F. et al. (2022) ‘Age Differences in Hazard Perception of Drivers: The Roles of Emotion', Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), pp. 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.867673.
Joddy, S.A., Wahyuni, I. and Kurniawan, B. (2022) ‘Hubungan Antara Perilaku Safety Riding Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pengendara Ojek Online Komunitas X Tembalang', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 10(2), pp. 213–218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/JKM.V10I2.32689.
Kairupan, F.A., Doda, D.V. and Kairupan, B.H.R. (2019) ‘Hubungan Antara Unsafe Action dan Unsafe Condition Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pengendara Ojek Online dan Ojek Pangkalan di Kota Manado', KESMAS, 8(6).
Kuntoro, W. and Linggardini, K. (2020) ‘Hubungan Durasi Bekerja Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Ojek Online', Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, pp. 135–137.
Lupita, S.R. (2020) ‘Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Ojek Online di Wilayah Jakarta Timur', Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia, 7(25), pp. 31–37. Available at: http://jurnal.stikesphi.ac.id/index.php/kesehatan.
Manuel, J.A. and Wirawan, I.M.A. (2020) ‘Faktor Risiko Kelelahan pada Pengendara Ojek Daring di Jabodetabek dan Denpasar', Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(2), p. 161. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i2.9078.
Manurung, J., Sitorus, M. E. and Rinaldi, R. (2019) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Safety Riding Pengemudi Ojek Online (GoJek) di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara', Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy, 1(9), pp. 91–99. Available at: https://doi.org/DOI: 10.35893/jhsp.v1i2.18.
Meilani, M. et al. (2019) ‘Pengendara Ojek Online Komunitas Manguni Rider Online', Jurnal KESMAS, 8(6), pp. 601–607.
Napitu, R.F.H., Wahyuni, I. and Kuniawan, B. (2020) ‘Hubungan Antara Stres Kerja Dan Safety Climate Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pengemudi Ojek Online Di Tembalang Semarang', Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(4), pp. 511–516. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v8i4.27876
Nasution, A.A., Erwin, K. and Bartuska, L. (2020) ‘Determinant Study of Conventional and Online Transportation. Transportation LOGI 2019 – Horizons of Autonomous Mobility in Europe', Transportation Research Procedia, 44(2019), pp. 276–282. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.02.042.
Ngongo, O.L., Berek, N.C. and Talahatu, A.H. (2019) ‘Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pengemudi Sepeda Motor di Sumba Barat', Timorese Journal of Public Health, 1(4), pp. 170–176. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35508/TJPH.V1I4.2147.
Nguyen-Phuoc, Q. Y. et al. (2019) ‘Exploring the prevalence and factors associated with self-reported traffic crashes among app-based motorcycle taxis in Vietnam', Transport Policy, 81, pp. 68–74. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.06.006.
Ningsih, E. D. and Krishanandini R.D. N. A. R. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Berlalu Lintas, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Usia Terhadap Motivasi Kepatuhan Dalam Berlalu Lintas Pada Warga.', Kosala Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(2). Available at: https://doi.org/DOI: 10.37831/jik.v7i2.167.
Oktavia, N.D., Widajati, N. and Pramesti, N.A. (2022) ‘Hubungan Waktu Kerja dan Kelelahan Subjektif Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan pada Pengemudi Ojek Online Di Sidoarjo', Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(02), pp. 458–463.
Pratama, R. Y. A. and Koesyanto, H. (2020) ‘Kejadian Kecelakaan pada Pengemudi Ojek Online', HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(Special 1), pp. 13–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15294/HIGEIA.V4ISPECIAL.
Putri, A. A. (2023) ‘Jumlah Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas 2022'. Available at: https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/adelandilaa/jumlah-korban-kecelakaan-lalu-lintas-2022-Q7rwT.
Rey-Merchán, M. del C. and López-Arquillos, A. (2021) ‘Organizational and personal factors in occupational traffic injuries at work in Spain', Traffic Injury Prevention, 22(7), pp. 519–523. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2021.1964075.
Robertsen, R. et al. (2022) ‘Aging and Driving: A Comparison of Driving Performance Between Older and Younger Drivers in an On-Road Driving Test', SAGE Open, 12(2), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221096133.
Runtulalo, A.R., Areros, W.A. and Sambul, S.A.P. (2020) ‘Kompensasi Finansial dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja', Productivity, 1(4), pp. 312–316.
Rupman, F. and Srisantyorini, T. (2021) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara Pada Pengendara Ojek Online Di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2020', Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal, 2(1), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/EOHSJ%0D.
Ruzain, R.B., Herawati, Y. and Christofa, D. (2020) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Berkendara Selamat dengan Kecelakaan Pengemudi Transportasi Roda Dua Berbasis Online di Kota Pekanbaru', Jurnal Islamika, 3(1), pp. 161–169. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37859/JSI.V3I1.1706.
Septiari, R. and Budiharti, N. (2022) ‘The correlation of safety riding knowledge and traffic accident rates for online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang city', World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 16(2), pp. 787–793. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.16.2.1244.
Setyorini, I. et al. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Perilaku Pengemudi Ojek Online Terhadap Potensi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Wilayah Bekasi.', Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah. Politeknik Transportasi Darat Indonesia-STTD, 24., pp. 94–117. Available at: http://digilib.ptdisttd.net/id/eprint/300.
Solah, M.S. et al. (2021) ‘The Requisite for Motorcycle Personal Protective Clothing: Malaysia's Perspective', Journal of the Society of Automotive Engineers Malaysia, 3(1), pp. 74–83. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56381/jsaem.v3i1.107.
Tanriono, Y., Doda, D.V. and Manampiring, A.E. (2019) ‘Hubungan Kelelahan Kerja, Kualitas Tidur, Perilaku Pengemudi Ojek di Kota Bitung', KESMAS, 8(6), pp. 99–110.
Tarlochan, F., Ibrahim, M.I.M. and Gaben, B. (2022) ‘Understanding Traffic Accidents among Young Drivers in Qatar', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010514.
Wahyuningsih, I. and Ramdana, S. (2021) ‘Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Safety Riding Siswa SMA', Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(4), pp. 564–572. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i4.3502.
WHO (2023) ‘Road traffic injuries'. Available at: hhttps://www.who.int/about/policies/terms-of-usettps://www.who.int/health-topics/road-safety#tab=tab_3.
Wishnu Uzma Aljauza Puspoprodjo, N.N.L. (2021) ‘Studi Pemahaman dan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety Riding) pada Remaja dan Usia Produktif di Pulau Jawa', Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 20(3), pp. 117–125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v20i3.1480.
Wu, J. et al. (2018) ‘Driver Behavior Fault Analysis on Ramp-related Crashes/Near-Crashes Using SHRP 2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data', in 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, pp. 2134–2139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2018.8569985.
Yousif, M.T., Sadullah, A.F.M. and Kassim, K.A.A. (2020) ‘A Review of Behavioural Issues Contribution to Motorcycle Safety', IATSS Research, 44(2), pp. 142–154. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.12.001.
Zulkarnain, M., Setyowati, D.L. and Muhammad Sultan (2022) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Di Kota Samarinda', PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(3), pp. 1549–1556.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.