HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI, BEBAN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA
Downloads
Cooperative is a form of business entity that develope steadily and manages different businesses includingindustrial sector. Koperasi KAREB is a cooperative engaged in different sector such as industrial sector in the form of Processing Units engaged in the tobacco processing. The development of industrial sector made Cooperative KAREB exert machines and manpower in the production process to achieve maximum output. The utilization of manpower can cause the onset of fatigue. Work fatigue becomes the basic complaint to be felt by every labor and can be caused by many different factors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between motivation, workload, and work environment with fatigue in the Unit Processing Koperasi KAREB. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The population of this research is labors in Unit Processing Koperasi KAREB as many as 46 labors with the sample of 35 people that are taken using simple random sampling method. Data retrieval technique used questionnaires. Data analysis technique used Spearman Correlation. The results showed that 28.6% workers suffered mild fatigue, 65.7% workers suffered average fatigue, and 5.7% workers suffered severe fatigue. Statistical tests indicate that there is a relationship between motivation (p = 0.004), workload (p = 0.031), and temperature perception (p = 0.042) with fatigue. While, there is no relationship between noise and fatigue. It can be conclude that fatigue is influenced by some factors such as motivation, workload, and temperature of the working environment.
Keywords: fatigue, motivation, noise, temperature,workload.
Alberta Government, 2017. Fatigue, Exteded Work Hours and Workplace Safety. Alberta: Government of Alberta.
Andriani, KW., 2016. Hubungan Temperatur dan Kebisingan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Subjektif Individu di PT X Jakarta. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Diosma, FF., 2015. Hubungan Motivasi dengan Stres Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja (Studi di UD Sumber Barokah Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur). Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Grandjean, E., 1993. Fitting the Task to the Man, 4th edt. London: Taylor & Francis Inc.
ILO., 2013. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Sarana dan Produktivitas. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik IndonesiaNomor 1405 Tahun 2002 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Perkantoran. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan.
Kirana, VDC., 2016. Analisa Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan pada Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Skripsi. Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga.
Konz, S., 1996. Physiology of Body Movement. Dalam: Battacharya, A. & McGlothlin, J.D. eds. Occupational Ergonomic. USA: Marcel Dekker Inc.
Lestari, DP., 2016. Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Unit 1 Boiler PJB Tanjung Awar-Awar. Skripsi. Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga.
Nugraheni, A.B., 2015. Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Bagian Produksi Tulangan Beton di PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk. PPB Majalengka. Skripsi. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan dan Transmigrasi Nomor 13 tahun 2011 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Tempat Kerja. Jakarta: Kementrian Tenaga Kerja & Transmigrasi.
Priatna, BL., 1990. Pengaruh Cuaca Kerja Terhadap Berat Badan. Majalah Hiperkes dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta. Vol XXIII (3):39-49.
Setyowati, DL., 2014. Penyebab Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Mebel. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. VIII(8): 386-392.
Suma'mur., 2009. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Hiperkes). Jakarta: CV. Agung Seto.
Tarwaka, B., Sudiajeng, L., 2004. Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas. Surakarta: Uniba Press.
Tarwaka, B., 2014. Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-Dasar Ergonomi dan Implementasi di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta: Departemen Perburuhan.
Uno, HB., 2007. Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Wati, M., 2011. Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Laundry di Kelurahan Warungboto Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol V(1): 162-232.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.