The Effect of Using Earmuffs on Hearing Loss Complaints and Subjective Stress: A Quasi-Experimental Study among Weaving Workers in Surakarta, Indonesia
Downloads
Introduction: Noise pollution from machine operations is one of industry's long-standing issues, especially in the textile manufacturing industry. High noise levels produced by weaving machine operation can harm employees' health, most notably hearing loss and stress at work. Since 1975, IT Co. Ltd., one of the biggest textile corporations in Surakarta, Indonesia, has struggled to find a solution to the issue of excessive noise, particularly in the weaving manufacturing facility. This study aims to determine the effect of employing earmuffs as a type of intervention to alleviate hearing loss complaints and subjective stress on weaving workers who are exposed to high-intensity noise. Methods: A time series design was used in this quasi-experimental study. This study’s participants were divided into 2 groups. The first group was weaving workers who used earmuffs as ear protection (Intervention Group), and the second group did not use earmuffs (Control Group). Data collection was carried out for 6 working days to see whether there was a significant effect of using earmuffs on hearing loss complaints and subjective stress. Results: From the second to the sixth day, using earmuffs as ear protection did not significantly reduce hearing loss complaints. However, it showed significant findings that increased the average score of subjective stress. Conclusion: Using earmuffs should protect the ears from noise exposure and its effects on workers' health. However, it has been shown that using earmuffs can increase the average score of hearing loss complaints and subjective stress.
Abbasi, M. and Mehri, A. (2020) ‘Noise Exposure and Job Stress – a Structural Equation Model in Textile Industries’, Archives of Acoustics, 45(4), pp. 601–611. https://doi.org/10.24425/aoa.2020.135248
Arifanza, R. I. and Basuki, M. (2023) ‘Penilaian Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pekerjaan Reparasi Kapal Pada PT Dewa Ruci Agung Dengan Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification And Risk Assessment And Determining Control (HIRADC)’, Jurnal Ilmu Teknik dan Teknologi Maritim, 2(2), pp. 45–56. https://doi.org/10.58192/ocean.v2i2.1132
Alamsyah, Moch.I., Maghfiroh, A.M. and Ashari, F. (2023) ‘Pembuatan Komposit Berbahan Dasar Sabut Kelapa dan Serbuk Kayu sebagai Peredam Suara’, Jurnal Teknik Industri, 26(2), pp. 36–48.
Al-Suraihi, W.A., et al. (2021) ‘Employee Turnover: Causes, Importance and Retention Strategies’, European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(3), pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.3.893
Arenas, J.P., et al. (2020) ‘Sound-absorption Properties of Materials Made of Esparto Grass Fibers’, Sustainability, 12(14), pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145533
Aristawati, I.V., Yulianto, A. and Nurbaiti, U. (2022) ‘Application of Rockwool as a Sound Wave Absorbent Material’, Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi, 6(1), pp. 41–45. https://doi.org/10.30595/jrst.v6i1.10895
Bagaskara, E., Rachmat, A.N. and Disrinama, A.M. (2022) ‘Evaluasi Kebisingan dan Noise Mapping di Bengkel Non-Metal Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya’, Jurnal Teknologi Maritim, 5(1), pp. 1–3. Available at: https://journal.ppns.ac.id/index.php/teknologimaritim/article/view/1532
Balážiková, M., Pačaiová, H. and Tomašková, M. (2023) ‘A Proposal for Risk Assessment of Low-Frequency Noise in the Human–Machine–Environment System’, Applied Sciences, 13(13321), pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413321
Bimara, B.C., et al. (2021) ‘Analisis Material Serat Alam Tebu Sebagai Bahan Peredam Suara’, Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya, 6(2), pp. 97–100. https://doi.org/10.35508/fisa.v6i2.6839
Brunner, B., et al. (2019) ‘Who gains the most from Improving Working Conditions? Health-related Absenteeism and Presenteeism due to Stress at Work’, European Journal of Health Economics, 20(8), pp. 1165–1180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-019-01084-9
Chen, F., et al. (2021) ‘Impact of Exposure to Noise on the Risk of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies’, Environmental Research, 195(December 2020), pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110813
Chettri, D. K., Thapa, P. R. and Rana, K.K. (2021) ‘Physiological Effects of Acute and Chronic Stress in Human Body.’, Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(7).
Chu, B., et al. (2023) Physiology, Stress Reaction. Campbell University School: StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). Available at: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31082164
Clark, C., Crumpler, C. and Notley, H. (2020) ‘Evidence for Environmental Noise Effects on Health for the United Kingdom Policy Context: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Environmental Noise on Mental Health, Wellbeing, Quality of Life, Cancer, Dementia, Birth, Reproductive Outcomes, and Cognition’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), pp. 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020393
da Silva, P.C,, et al. (2021) ‘Evaluation of Economic, Environmental and Operational Performance of the Adoption of Cleaner Production: Survey in Large Textile Industries’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 278(123855), pp. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123855
Daniel, C.O. (2019) ‘Effects of Job Stress on Employee’s Performance’, International Journal of Business Management and Social Research, 6(2), pp. 375–382. https://doi.org/10.18801/ijbmsr.060219.40
Dastpaak, H., et al. (2019) ‘Effects of Earplug Hearing Protectors on the Intelligibility of Persian Words in Noisy Environments’, Applied Acoustics, 148, pp. 19–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.11.017
Demirtaş, H., Saygun, M. and Bayar Muluk, N. (2022) ‘Is there a Relationship between Occupational Noise and Hearing Levels, Sleep Quality, and QoL of the Factory Workers?’, Neurological Sciences, 43(2), pp. 1015–1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-021-05458-x
Devina, C.N.R, et al. (2021) Hubungan Kebisingan dan Karakteristik Pekerja dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja Konstruksi di PT Wijaya Karya (WIKA) Kota Cimahi. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung. Available at: https://repo.poltekkesbandung.ac.id/3811/23/LAMPIRAN%281%29.pdf
Dewi, I.N., Fathurohman, D.M.H. and Wirati, T.W. (2023) ‘Analisis Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT. TKR dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis’, Jurnal manajemen logistik dan transportasi, 9(2), pp. 30–37.
Donovan, J., et al. (2019) ‘The Role of Community Health Workers in Addressing the Global Burden of Ear Disease and Hearing Loss: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Literature’, BMJ Global Health, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001141
Fandy, D. and Widiawan, K. (2022) ‘Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko, dan Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja di PT AW Plus UPVC Bali’, Jurnal Titra, 10(2), pp. 129–136.
Gobie, H.B., Ergetie, T. and Ali, T. (2020) ‘Work-Related Stress and Associated Factors Among Textile Factory Employees in Northwest Ethiopia : A Cross-Sectional Study’, Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13(November), pp. 1071–1078. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S282061
Gong, W., et al. (2021) ‘Verifying Earplug Attenuation and Evaluating the Effectiveness of One-on-one Training along with Earplug Fit Testing at Nine Facilities in China’, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 64(9), pp. 771–780. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23270
Olubwa, J. (2021) ‘Impact of Environmental Noise on Individual Hearing Problems. A Critical Literature Review’, Journal of Environment, 1(1), pp. 61–72.
Haryandi and Setiawati, V.R. (2021) ‘Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Dan Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Akibat Kerja Di Area Mining PT XYZ, Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat’, Jurnal Kedokteran, 06(02), pp. 176–187.
Haryandi, Setiawati, V.R. and Mayasisca (2020) ‘Implementasi Hearing Conservation Program Industri Pertambangan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) Akibat Resiko Kebisingan ; Studi Kasus di Area Grinding , Process Plant Di PT. ABC, Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat’, Hexagon: Jurnal Teknik dan Sains, 1(2), pp. 1–8.
Hegewald, J., et al. (2020) ‘Traffic Noise and Mental Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), pp. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176175
Hidayat, S., Aswin, B. and Syukri, M. (2024) ‘Analisis Upaya Pengendalian Bahaya Kebisingan Kerja dengan Pendekatan Hirarki Pengendalian di Area Produksi Basah PT . Hok Tong Jambi Tahun 2023’, JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 9(1), pp. 118–130. https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v9i1.18205
Hinton, A.S., et al. (2021) ‘Approaches to Treat Sensorineural Hearing Loss by Hair-Cell Regeneration: The Current State of Therapeutic Developments and Their Potential Impact on Audiological Clinical Practice’, Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 32(10), pp. 661–669. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1750281
Kee, H.Y., Fauzan, N.S. and Widia, M. (2019) ‘Psychological Impact of Noise Exposure among Machine and Non-machine Operators in Construction Industry’, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 702(1), pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/702/1/012055
Khalik, R. and Hermawanto, A. (2019) ‘Analisis Kebisingan Pada Ruangan Mesin Border Terhadap Kelelahan Operator Mesin Border Di Home Industri Berkah Border’, Sistemik, 7(2), pp. 34–45. Available at: https://sistemik.sttbandung.ac.id/index.php/sistemik/article/view/27
Kusumadewi, S. and Wahyuningsih, H. (2020) ‘Model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelompok Untuk Penilaian Gangguan Depresi , Kecemasan Dan Stress Berdasarkan Dass-42 Group Decision Support System Model for Assessment of Depression , Anxiety and Stress Disorders Based on DASS-42’, Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 7(2), pp. 219–228. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.202071052
Kwak, C. and Han, W. (2021) ‘The Effectiveness of Hearing Protection Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111693
Leung, R., et al. (2022) ‘The Contribution of Respiratory and Hearing Protection use to Psychological Distress in the Workplace: A Scoping Review’, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(8), pp. 1647–1659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-022-01863-7
Liu, J. and Li, C. (2020) ‘Active Soundproof Earmuffs System with Passive Noise Insulation Structure Compensation’, Applied Acoustics, 165, p. 107321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107321
Mahapatra, T.K. and Satapathy, S. (2024) ‘Using the WASPAS and SA Techniques to Analyze Risks in a Noisy Environment Qualitatively—A Case Study of Different Manufacturing Industries Near Bhubaneswar BT - Automation and Innovation with Computational Techniques for Futuristic Smart, Safe and Sustai’, in Realyvásquez Vargas,A., Satapathy, S. and García Alcaraz J.L. (eds), Automation and Innovation with Computational Techniques for Futuristic Smart, Safe and Sustainable Manufacturing Processes. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 191–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46708-0_8
Mohareb, N. and Maassarani, S. (2019) ‘Assessment of Street-level Noise in Three Different Urban Settings in Tripoli’, Urban Climate, 29, pp. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100481
Moniaga, F. and Rompis, V.S. (2019) ‘Analisa Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) Proyek Konstruksi Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment’, Jurnal Realtech, 15(2), pp. 65–73.
Muchiri, C. (2022) ‘Effects of Work Stress on Service Delivery, Productivity, Service Quality and Corporate Image in Kenya Disciplined Services’, Reviewed Journal International of Business Management, 3(1), pp. 38–52. Available at: www.aging-us.com
Noushad S., et al. (2021) ‘Physiological biomarkers of chronic stress: A systematic review’, International Journal Of Health Sciences, 15(5), pp. 46–59.
Nur, M., et al. (2023) ‘Analisa Potensi Bahaya Kecelakaan Kerja Terhadap Pekerja Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC) Pada Perusahaan Aspal Beton’, Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan, 2(3), pp. 150–158. https://doi.org/10.55826/tmit.v2i3.179
Nurrokhmawati, Y., M Nataliningrum, D. and Anggraeny, D. (2022) ‘Noise Induced Hearing Loss among Furniture Factory Workers PT Chitose Cimahi’, ACTA Medical Health Sciences, 1(1), pp. 10–18. https://doi.org/10.35990/amhs.v1n1.p10-18
Parmawati, S. and Nugraheni, D.N. (2023) ‘Hubungan Kebisingan terhadap Stress pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di Perusahaan Tekstil’, Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 4(1), pp. 32–39. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v4i1.680
Putra, C.H.C. and Lusno, M.F.D. (2024) ‘Analysis of the Influence of Noise and Individual Characteristics with Non-auditory Effects on Workers of PT. X (Study at Lumajang factory)’, World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(1), pp. 2807–2811. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0353
Rabiei, H., et al. (2021) ‘Investigating the Effects of Occupational and Environmental Noise on Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis’, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(44), pp. 62012–62029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16540-4
Raj, M., Fatima, S. and Tandon, N. (2020) ‘An Experimental and Theoretical Study on Environment-friendly Sound Absorber Sourced from Nettle Fibers’, Journal of Building Engineering, 31(April), pp. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101395.
Ramlawati, R., Trisnawati, E. and Kuniawaty, K. (2021) ‘External Alternatives, Job Stress on Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover Intention’, Management Science Letters, 11, pp. 511–518. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.016
Redana, A. and Oktiarso, T. (2022) ‘Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Hirarc Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control Pada Industri Rumahan Produksi Tahu 151A’, Sainsbertek Jurnal Ilmiah Sains & Teknologi, 2(2), pp. 42–52. https://doi.org/10.33479/sb.v2i2.146
Saefudin and Emra, D. (2021) ‘Usulan Pengendalian Bahaya Kebisingan Area Sub Assy Siren di PT. Sumber Mas Autorindo’, Jurnal Baut dan Manufaktur, 03(1), pp. 38–46. Available at: https://uia.e-journal.id/bautdanmanufaktur/article/view/1318/763
Sastika, A. and Febrina, S.E. (2022) ‘Efektifitas Pemakaian Material Akustik pada Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) Musi Palem Indah Palembang’, Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, 1(2), pp. 7–16. https://doi.org/10.55300/archvisual.v2i1.1007
Schmidt, B., et al. (2019) ‘A Comparison of Job Stress Models: Associations with Employee Well-Being, Absenteeism, Presenteeism, and Resulting Costs’, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(7), pp. 535–544. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001582
Septio, Y.R., et al. (2020) ‘Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan, Beban Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja Bagian Weaving di PT. Wonorejo Makmur Abadi Sebagai Dasar untuk Perbaikan Proses Produksi’, Performa: Media Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 19(1), pp. 19–26. https://doi.org/10.20961/performa.19.1.40111
Setyawan, F.E.B. (2021) ‘Prevention of Noise Induced Hearing Loss in Worker: A Literature Review’, Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(2), pp. 182–190. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol12.iss2.art12
Setyawan, H. (2020) ‘The Determinant of Fire Disaster Mitigation (Fire Practices Study in Gas Station Operator Surakarta, Indonesia)’, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Yogyakarta: IOP Publishing, pp. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/423/1/012005
Setyawan, H., et al. (2022) ‘Personal and Environmental Risk Factors of Work-Related Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study among Female Workers of a Textile Industry in Indonesia’, The Open Public Health Journal, 15(1), pp. 10–15. https://doi.org/10.2174/18749445-v15-e2210190
Sheppard, A., et al. (2020) ‘Occupational Noise: Auditory and Non-auditory Consequences’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238963
Sinaga, L.S. and Nurkertamanda, D. (2023) ‘Analisis Resiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Area Produksi dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis di PT. Pabrik Es Siantar’, Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 12(2). Available at: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/38375
Sliwinska-Kowalska, M. and Davis, A. (2019) Noise-induced Hearing Loss, NIDCD Fact Sheet : Hearing and Balance. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.104893
Sumardiyono, Probandari, A., Hartano and Wijayanti, R.(2019) ‘A Path Analysis: Study of Correlation between Noise Intensity and Quality of Life of Workers in Textile Industry’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1424(1), pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1424/1/012045
Suryani, A.I., Muliawan, P. and Adiputra, N. (2020) ‘Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Garmen Di Kota Denpasar’, Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan, 6(2), pp. 143–148. Available at: https://jurnal.poltekmfh.ac.id/index.php/JPKIK/article/view/137/100
Taiwo, E.M., Yahya, K. and Haron, Z. (2019) ‘Potential of Using Natural Fiber for Building Acoustic Absorber: A Review’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1262(1), pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1262/1/012017
Tavakolizadeh, J., et al. (2019) ‘Effect of Hearing Protection Devices on Anxiety and Depression of Stone Workers’, Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 7(3), pp. 21–25.
Themann, C.L. and Masterson, E.A. (2019) ‘Occupational Noise Exposure: A Review of its Effects, Epidemiology, and Impact with Recommendations for Reducing its Burden’, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 146(5), pp. 3879–3905.
Wardani, R.W.K., et al.(2020) ‘Noise And Subjective Complaints Of Workers As Effort To Control The Occurrence Of Noise Induced Permanent Threshold Shift (NIPTS)’, Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 3, pp. 89–96. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.V3I3.2020.89
Wardaniyagung, M.N. (2023) ‘Evaluasi Intensitas Kebisingan Sebagai Bentuk Penerapan K3 Lingkungan Kerja Pada PT X’, Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety, 1(1), pp. 43–52. https://doi.org/10.60074/johhs.v1i1.8055
Yani, S., Wati, A.B. and Hamidah (2019) ‘The use of Self-protective Equipment and Noise Level in Ground Handling Operators Mutiara Sis Aljufri Palu Airport’, Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 1(1), pp. 490–495.
Zaw, A.K.,et al. (2020) ‘Assessment of Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss Among Workers in Textile Mill (Thamine), Myanmar: A Cross-Sectional Study’, Safety and Health at Work, 11(2), pp. 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.04.002.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
How to Submit Articles in OJS
