FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA PROYEK BANDARA
Downloads
The incidence of contact dermatitis in Indonesia varies greatly and affects most workers. Epidemiological studied showed the incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis (OCD) was 0.5–1.9 cases/1000 workers/year. Aircarft Filling Depot Project at Juanda Airport is a construction project that is working on hydrant system and topping up development. This study was aimed at identifying risk factors of OCD among the project workers. A cross sectional design was used on 47 workers whom randomly selected during period May-June 2017. Data was collected using a questionnaire with the researcher's guide. Occupational Contact Dermatitis is diagnosed by general practitioner that located in Naval Hospital (RUMKITAL) dr. Soekantyo Jahja Surabaya. Occupational contact dermatitis risk factors were analyzed using Chi-square test, followed by multiple logistic regression test. Of 47 workers, 21 (43.8%) experienced OCD. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), duration of contact, personal hygiene, and history of skin diseases were associated with OCD (p < 0.01), whereas the type of work was not related to OCD (p = 0.491). The most dominant factor causing OCD was personal hygiene (OR = 9.659), followed by duration of contact (OR = 8.576), and history of skin disease (OR = 3.420). In conclusion, factors of use of PPE, length of contact, personal hygiene, and history of skin relationship with DKAK, while the type of work is not related to DKAK
Keywords: aircraft filling depots project, occupational contact dermatitis, risk factor
Adisesh, A., Robinson, E., Nicholson, P.J,
Sen, D., Wilkinson, M., 2013. U.K. Standards of Care for Occupational Contact Dermatitis and Occupational Contact Urticaria, British Journal of Dermatology, [e-journal] 168: pp. 1167–1175. Tersedia di: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/MC3734701/.[Sitasi 13 Januari 2017].
Afifah, N., 2012. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Pekerja Proses Finishing Meubel Kayu di Wilayah Ciputat Timur Tahun 2012. Skripsi. Jakarta: FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Agius, R., Seaton, A., 2005. Practical Occupational Medicine. 2nd ed. London: Hodder Arnold Publication.
Aggregate Industries. 2015. Safety data Sheet. Tersedia di: https://www.aggregate.com/documents/brochures/silica-sand-safety-datasheet.pdf. [Sitasi 14 November 2017].
Ahmed, S., Rajeswari, V., 2016. Participatory Intervention Promoting Health and Safety Aspects among Women Construction Workers in Coimbatore City, International Journal for Research in Emerging Science and Tecnology,[e-journal] 3(4): pp. 19–26. Tersedia di: http://ijrest.net/downloads/volume-3/issue-4/pid-ijrest-34201617.pdf. [Sitasi 13 Januari 2017].
Bhuiyan, M.S.I., Sikder, M.S.,Wadud, F., Ahmed, S. Faruq, M., 2015. Pattern of Occupational Skin Diseases among Construction Workers in Dhaka City, Bangladesh Med J, [e-journal] 44(1): pp. 11–15. Tersedia di: http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BMJ/article/viewFile/26338/17675. [Sitasi 12 Mei 2017].
Bock, M., Schmidt, A., Bruckner, T., Diepgen, T.L., 2003. Contact Dermatitis and Allergy Occupational Skin Disease in The Construction Industry. British Journal of Dermatology, [e-journal] 149: pp.1165-1171. Tersedia di: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjd.2003.149.issue-6/issuetoc. [Sitasi 12 Mei 2017].
Brown, T., 2004. Strategies for Prevention: Occupational Contact Dermatitis. Occup Med, [e-journal] 54(7): pp. 450–457. Tersedia di: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15486176. [Sitasi 16 Oktober 2016].
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. 2016. Tersedia di: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/allergic_derm.html. [Sitasi 8 Maret 2017].
Djuanda, A., Hamzah, M., Aisah, S., 2010. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Edisi 6. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Duarte, I., Rotter, A., Lazzarini, R. 2010. Frequency of Occupational Contact Dermatitis in An Ambulatory of Dermatologic Allergy. An Bras Dermatol, [e-journal] 85(4): pp. 455–459. Tersedia di: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20944905. [Sitasi 10 Juni 2017].
English, J.S.C., 2004. Current Concepts of Irritant Contact Dermatitis. Occup Environ Med, 61(3):pp.722–726.
Febriana, S.A., Soebono, H., Coenraads, P-J., 2014. Occupational Skin Hazards and Prevalence of Occupational Skin Diseases in Shoe Manufacturing Workers in Indonesia. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, [e-journal] 87(2):
pp. 185–194. Tersedia di: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23389637. [Sitasi 8 April 2017].
Florence, S,M., 2008. Analisa Dermatitis Kontak pada Pekerja Pencuci Botol di PT. X Medan Tahun 2008. Tesis. Medan: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara.
International Labour Organization (ILO)., 2013. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Sarana untuk Produktivitas. Jakarta: International Labour Organization.
James, W., Berger, T., Elston, D., 2011. Andrew's Diseases of The Skin. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier.
Koch P., 2001. Occupational Contact Dermatitis. Recognition and Management. Am J Clin Dermatol, 2(6): pp. 353–65.
Koh, D., Goh, C.L., 2009. Gangguan Kulit. Dalam: Jeyaratnam, J., Koh, D. Buku Ajar Praktik Kedokteran Kerja. Jakarta: EGC; pp. 96–125.
Lestari, F., Utomo, H.S., 2007. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Dermatitis Kontak pada Pekerja di PT. Inti Pantja Press Industri. Makara Kesehatan, [e-journal] 11(2): pp. 61–68. Tersedia di: http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/health/ article/viewFile/257/253. [Sitasi 15 Maret 2017].
Nuraga, W., Lestari, F., Kurniawidjaja, M., 2008. Dermatitis Kontak pada Pekerja yang Terpajan dengan Bahan Kimia di Perusahaan Industri Otomotif Kawasan Industri Cibitung Jawa Barat. Makara Kesehatan, 12(2): pp. 63–69.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration., 2004. Personal Protective Equipment. Washington: OSHA.
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia (PERDOSKI). 2011. Dermatitis Kontak Iritan dan Alergik pada Geriatri. Jakarta: PERDOSKI. Tersedia di: http://www.perdoski.or.id/doc/mdvi/fulltext/18/100/Dermatitis_Kontak_(29_-_40).pdf. [Sitasi 8 April 2017].
Prasetyo, D.A., 2014. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Tangan Pekerja Konstruksi yang Terpapar Semen di PT. Wijaya Kusuma Contractors Tahun 2014. Skripsi. Jakarta: FKIK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Rachmasari, N., 2013. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Pada Pengerajin Logam di Desa Cepogo, Kecamatan Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 2(1): pp. 63–69.
Sarma, N., 2009. Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis among Construction Workers in India. Indian J Dermatol, [e-journal] 54(2):pp. 137–141. Tersedia di: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2807153/. [Sitasi 14 April 2017].
Sharma,V., Mahaja, V.K., Mehta, K.S., Chauhan, P.S., 2014. Occupational Contact Dermatitis Among Construction Workers: Results of a Pilot Study Workers. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, 80(2): pp. 159–161.
Sundararaj, T., Govindaraju, M., Thangaraj, B., 2017. A Study of 300 Cases of Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Inl J Res Dermatol, 3(1):pp. 13– 19.
Uter, W., Ruhl, R., Pfahlberg, A., Geier, J., Schnuch, A., Gefeller, O., 2004. Contact Allergy in Construction Workers Result of a Multifactorial Analysis. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, [e-journal] 48(1): pp. 21–27. Tersedia di: https://academic.oup.com/annweh/ article-abstract/48/1/21/159567? redirectedFrom=fulltext. [Sitasi 20 Mei 2017].
Winder, C., Carmody, M., 2002. The Dermal Toxicity of Cement. Toxicol Ind Health, [e-journal] 18(7): pp. 321–331. Tersedia di: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15068132. [Sitasi 14 April 2017].
Wolff, K., Goldsmith, L.A., Katz, S.I, Gilchrest, B.A., Paller, A.S., Leffell, D.J., 2008. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine Vol. 1 & 2. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
How to Submit Articles in OJS
