The Correlation between Physical Environmental Factors and Fatigue of The Workers at Ship Repair Workshop
Downloads
Introduction: Fatigue is a body protection mechanism that prevents further detriments and can be recovered after having a sufficient amount of rest. The fatigue undergone by workers is one of the causes of occupational accidents. Fatigue can be triggered by several factors, such as physical environments, for instance, temperature and noise. This research aims to analyze the relationships between the temperature as well as the noise and the work fatigue of the workers at the area of ship repair workshop at PT. X Surabaya. Methods: This research is descriptive observational research that employs the cross-sectional design. The sample of this research, the total population, consists of 32 people. The data is obtained through the temperature measurement by utilizing hygro-thermometer, the noise intensity measurement by utilizing the sound level meter, and the levels of work fatigue measurement by utilizing reaction timer. Those measurements are completed in two different locations, namely the office and the workshop. The strength of the relationships among variables is scrutinized by applying the spearman correlation test by studying the correlation coefficient value. Results: Show that 14 people (43.8%) do not suffer from any fatigue, 15 people (46.9%) suffer from mild fatigue, 2 people (6.2%) suffer from moderate fatigue, and 1 person (3.1%) suffers from severe fatigue. The fatigue is mostly undergone by the workers exposed to the overheat temperature, that is as many as 18 people (56.2%) and by those who are exposed to noise, which are 15 people (46.9%). Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between the temperature and the fatigue (p=0.519). Meanwhile, the noise (p=0.688) has a strong relationshipship with the fatigue undergone by the workers at the area of ship repair workshop at PT. X Surabaya.
Keywords: noise, ship reparation, temperature, work fatigue
Andriani, K. W. (2016) ‘Hubungan Umur, Temperatur, dan Kebisingan dengan Kelelahan Subjektif Individu di PT. X Jakarta', The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 5(2), pp. 112–120.
Indonesian National Standard (2001) ‘Tata cara Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi dan Pengkondisian Udara pada Bangunan Gedung'. Jakarta: National Standardization.
Kumalasari, Ana Achmala Nur., Rachman F., W. (2017) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kelelahan pada Pekerjaan di Perusahaan Minyak Goreng dan Margarin', in Proceeding 1stConference on Safety Engineering and Its Application, pp. 13–18.
Lestari, D. P. (2016) Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Unit 1 Boiler PJB Tanjung Awar-Awar. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga.
Lusiana, D., Zahroh, S. and Baju, S. (2014) ‘Penyebab Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Mebel', Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 8(8), pp. 386–392.
Makalalag, R. N. A., Kalesaran, A. F. . and Kawatu, P. A. . (2017) ‘Hubungan antara Intensitas Kebisingan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Ground Handling PT. Gapura Angkas Bandar Udara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Kota Manado', Journal Community Health, 9(3), pp. 69–74.
Ministry of Health Decree (2002) Number 1405/MENKES/SK/XI/2002 Concerning Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Perkantoran dan Industri. Jakarta: Ministry of Health.
Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration (2003) Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Jakarta: Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration.
Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration (2011) Regulation Number 13 of 2011 on Threshold Limit Value of Physical Factors and Chemical Factors in a Workplace. Jakarta: Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration.
Nabila, S. (2012) Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tenaga Kerja Melting di Foundry Plant 1 PT. Komatsu Indonesia Jakarta. Undergraduate Thesis. Surakarta: Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Pramono, S. W. (2008) Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Pada Pekerja di Bagian Saw Mill PT Marcelindo Jaya Pratama Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Karangawen Tahun 2008. Undergraduate Thesis. Semarang: Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semaran.
Priyono, D. (2010) Iklim Kerja dan Kelelahan Subyektif pada Pekerja Proyek Relokasi Jalan Arteri Porong-Siring 1 Paket 3 Sidoarjo. Undergraduate Thesis. Surabaya: Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga.
Romdhoni, M. F. and Brahmadi, A. (2015) ‘Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Kebisingan terhadap Kelelahan Karyawan di PT. Coronet Crown Purwokerto Banyumas', Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, 13(3), pp. 29–36.
Rosanti, E. (2011) Perbedaan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita Antara Shift Pagi, Shift Siang, dan Shift Malam di Bagian Winding PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta. Undergraduate Thesis. Surakarta: Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Setiarto, H. (2002) Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan pada Pengemudi Bus Jurusan Grabag-Borobudur. Undergraduate Thesis. Semarang: Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro.
Setyawati, L. (2010) Selintas Tentang Kelelahan Kerja. Yogyakarta: Amara Books.
Suma'mur, P. K. (2009) Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES). Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Suma'mur, P. K. (2014) Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (HIPERKES). 2nd edn. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Tarwaka (2010) Ergonomi Industri. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
Tarwaka (2015) Ergonomi Industri: Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press.
Tarwaka, Bakri, S. and Sudiajeng, L. (2004) Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas. Surakarta: Uniba Press.
The Industrial Hygiene Occupational Safety and Health Association (2011) ‘Praktikum Laboratorium Hiperkes Bagi Mahasiswa'. Yogyakarta: Municipal Representative of Manpower and Transmigration of the Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2011) ‘Protecting Workers from Heat Illness'. Washington D.C: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Umyati, A. and Andara, S. A. (2017) ‘Identifikasi Lingkungan Fisik dan Penilaian Kelelahan pada Operator Pulpit VIII Dan IX di PT. Krakatau Wajatama', Journal Industrial Servicess, 3(1), pp. 301–304.
In order to be accepted and published by The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Author(s) who submit an article should complete all the review process. The copyright of received articles assigned to the The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health, Universitas Airlangga as publishers of the journal. The intended copyright includes the rights to publish articles in various forms (including reprints).
The Editorial Team of The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health and Department of Safety and Health strive to ensure that no errors occur in the articles that have been published, both data errors and statements in the article.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attribution ” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial ” You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike ” If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
How to Submit Articles in OJS
