Utilization of Cow's Rumen Bokashi Enriched with Chicken Manure on Chlorella sp. Cell Density
Downloads
One of the organic fertilizers that has the potential to cultivate Chlorella sp. is the cow's rumen. To increase the nutrient content in the cow's rumen, the cow's rumen must be made into bokashi and enriched with chicken manure. This study aimed to determine the use of cow's rumen bokashi enriched with chicken manure at different doses on Chlorella sp cell density. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely P0 (2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi), P1 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 2.5 g/L chicken manure, P2 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 3.0 g/L chicken manure, P3 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 3.5 g/L chicken manure, and P4 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 4.0 g/L chicken manure. The results showed that the highest cell density of Chlorella sp. occurred in treatment P3 (i.e. 456.1 ± 15.1 í— 104 cells/mL) and the highest specific growth rate occurred in treatment P0 (i.e. 0.20 ± 0.0/day). Nutrient levels in the culture medium are optimal for Chlorella sp., with nitrate ranging from 0.1375 to 0.2833 mg/L and phosphate ranging from 2.4889 to 2.8650 mg/L. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the use of cow's rumen bokashi enriched with chicken manure had a very significant effect on cell density and specific growth rate of Chlorella sp. (P<0.01).
Aprilliyanti, S, Soeprobowati, TR. and Yulianto, B., 2016. The relationship between Chlorella sp. abundance and water quality at semi-mass scale in BBBPBAP Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 14(2),pp. 77-81. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.14.2.77-81
Boroh, R, Litaay, M, Umar, MR. and Ambeng, A., 2019. Growth of Chlorella sp. on several combinations of culture media. Bioma : Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 4(2), pp. 129-137. https://doi.org/10.20956/bioma.v4i2.6759
Dahril, T, Mulyadi, A. and Eddywan., 2020. A prospect to develop Chlorella industry in Riau Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 460(1), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/460/1/012042
Dianita, I, Hasibuan, S. and Syafriadiman., 2020. The effect of Phaseolus radiatus fertilizer at media culture to density and carotenoid content of Dunaliella salina. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 25(1), pp. 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.25.1.18-26
Enyidi, UD., 2017. Chlorella vulgaris as protein source in the diets of African catfsh Clarias gariepinus. Fishes, 2(4), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes2040017
Fadila, AR, Suminto, S, Subandiyono, S. and Chilmawati, D., 2021. The effect of n:p ratio in the culture medium on growth pattern and protein content of Thalassiosira sp. Sains Akuakultur Tropis, 5(2), pp. 147–158. https://doi.org/10.14710/sat.v5i2.11478
Fadilla, Z., 2010. Effect of the liquid waste tofu concentration on growth of microalgae Scenedesmus sp. Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Febtisuharsi, A., 2016. Density and lipid levels of microalgae Chlorella sp. on culture alternative media of livestock manure. Thesis. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Hadi, K., 2022. Effect of applying different doses of leachate fermented with EM4 on the abundance of Chlorella sp. Thesis. Universitas Islam Riau. https://repository.uir.ac.id/12586/1/184310041.pdf
Hadi, K. and Rosyadi., 2022. Effect of different leachate concentrations fermented using EM4 microorganism activator on cells density of Chlorella sp. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 17(4), pp. 215-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.17.4.2022.215-226
Huang, Z, Gao, J, Peng, C, Song, J, Xie, Z, Jia, J, Li, H, Zhao, S, Liang, Y. and Gong, B., 2023. The efect of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris on the gut microbiota of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is feeding-time dependent. Microorganisms, 11(4), pp. 1002. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11041002
Juneja, A, Ceballos, RM. and Murthy, GS., 2013. Effects of environmental factors and nutrient availability on the biochemical composition of algae for biofuels production: a review. Energies, 6(9), pp. 4607–4638. https://doi.org/10.3390/en6094607
Lussy, ND, Walunguru, L. and Hambamarak, KH., 2017. Chemical characteristics of liquid organic fertilizer from three types of animal manure and their combinations. Partner, 22(1), pp. 452–463. http://dx.doi.org/10.35726/jp.v22i1.239
Maharsyah, T, Lutfi, M. and Nugroho, WA., 2013. Effectiveness of the addition of plant growth promoting bacteria (Azospirillum sp) in increasing the growth rate of microalgae (Chlorella sp.) on medium tofu wastewater after the anaerobic process. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 1(3), pp. 258–264.
Mufidah, A, Agustono, Sudarno. and Nindarwi, DD., 2017. The culture technique of Chlorella sp. in laboratory scale and intermediates at the "balai perikanan budidaya air payau Situbondo” East Java. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 7(2), pp. 50-56. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v7i2.11246
Mukhlis, A, Abidin, Z. and Rahman, I., 2017. Effect of ammonium sulfate fertilizer concentration on cell population growth of Nannochloropsis sp. BioWallacea Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Biologi, 3(3), pp. 149–155. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/7hgn8
Nur, M, Rosyadi, Jabbar, FMA. and Hadi, K., 2023. Liquid organic fertilizer (poc) aplication with different doses on the abundance of Chlorella sp. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, 39(1), pp. 113−120. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2023.vol39(1).14072
Nurdiana, JI, Candrahanifa, N, Kamilalita, N. and Hidayah, EN., 2021. Comparison between microalgae Chlorella sp. and Spirulina plantesis in reducing nitrate phosphate in domestic wastewater using oxidation ditch algae reactor (Odar). Prosiding ESEC, 2(1), pp. 14–19. https://esec.upnvjt.com/index.php/prosiding/article/view/50/69
Nurfadillah, Damar, A. and Adiwilaga, EM., 2012. Community of phytoplankton in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Tengah, Aceh Province. Jurnal Depik, 1(2), pp. 93–98. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.1.2.33
Nurlaili, FR, Hendrawan, Y. and Nugroho, WA., 2015. Dose Effect of bacteria (Azospirillum sp.) addition toward population density of microalgae (Chrolella sp.) in biogas wastewater culture media (after anaerob process). Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 3(2), pp. 121-126. https://jkptb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jkptb/article/view/265/224
Nyabuto, DK, Cao, K, Mariga, AM, Kibue, GW, He, M. and Wang, C., 2015. Growth performance and biochemical analysis of the genus Spirulina under different physical and chemical environmental factors. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(36), pp. 3614-3624. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.10210
Patahiruddin., 2010. Analysis of nitrate and phosphate content in different ponds on seaweed (Gracilaria cerrucosa (hudson) papenfuss) growth. Jurnal Phinisi, 12(3), pp. 119–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/xwh6r
Rahman, A., 2022. Effect of cow rumen bokashi with different doses on the abundance of Chlorella sp. Thesis. Universitas Islam Riau.
Rahmawati. and Nadya, D., 2020. Effect of liquid organic fertilizer Azolla sp. local isolate strains with different concentrations on the abundance of Chaetoceros sp. Brawijaya Knowledge Garden, 1(2), pp. 102–119.
Restuhadi, F, Zalfiatri, Y. and Pringgondani, DA., 2017. Symbiotic mutualism of starbact® and microalgae Chlorella sp. in reducing pollution from sago milling effluent. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 11(2), pp. 140–153. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jil.11.2.p.140-153
Rihi, AP., 2019. Effect of natural and artificial feeding on the growth and survival of dumbo catfish fry (Clarias gariepinus Burchell.) at noekele central seed center, Kupang district. BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 4(2), pp. 59–68. https://doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v4i2.387
Rosyadi, Agusnimar. and Melati, H., 2022. Effect of different concentrations of processed leachate water on the abundance of Chlorella sp. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 9(1), pp. 32-38. https://doi.org/10.31258/dli.9.1.p.32-38
Roza, GM, Rosyadi, Hasby, M. and Hadi, K., 2022. Effect of different vegetable waste liquid organic fertilizers on the abundance of Chlorella sp. Dinamika Pertanian, 38(2),pp. 225–232. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(2).11898
Supryady, Kurniaji, A. and Deasty, E., 2022. Growth of milkfish (Chanos chanos) larvae reared with natural feed Brachionus plicatillis and Chlorella sp. Jurnal Salamata, 4(1), pp. 23-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/salamata.v4i1.12917
Taradifa, S, Hasibuan, S. and Syafriadiman., 2022. Utilization of liquid organic fertilizer Azolla sp. for cell density of Chlorella sp. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 17(2), pp. 85-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.17.2.2022.85-93
Umainana, MR, Mubarak, AS. and Masithah, ED., 2019. The effect of agati (Sesbania grandiflora) leaf fertilizer on the population of Chlorella sp. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 8(1), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v8i1.11219
Utomo, ANS, Julyantoro, PGS. and Dewi, APWK., 2020. Effect of rice washing water addition on the growth rate of Spirulina sp. Current Trends in Aquatic Science III, 22(1), pp. 15–22. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/CTAS/article/view/51260/36016
Utomo, NBP, Winarti. and Erlina, A., 2005. Growth of Spirulina platensis cultured with inorganic fertilizer (Urea, TSP and ZA) and chicken manure. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 4(1), pp. 41-48. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.4.41-48
Wood, AM, Everroad, RC. and Wingard, RM., 2005. Measuring growth rates in mikroalgal cultures. in: algal culturing techniques (Andersen, R.A. Ed). Elseviers Acad. Press. pp. 269-284.
Yulita, E., 2014. The utilization of the waste of the crumb rubber industry as a growing media of Chlorella vulgaris for a natural forage fish. Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, 25(1), pp. 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28959/jdpi.v25i1.658
Yulita, E., 2015. Subtitution Chlorella vulgaris from isolation crumb rubber waste water as fish feed to the nila fish (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, 26(2), pp. 131-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.28959/jdpi.v26i2.1605
Copyright (c) 2024 Fraja Mukti, Rosyadi, Agusnimar, Khairul Hadi, Kurnia Zulfahmi, Subramani Nagaraj
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement