Growth Performance of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatus cultivated in Ekas Bay, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Downloads
- alvarezii is a superior product of Indonesian fisheries, producing carrageenan which is used as a food, cosmetic, and medicinal ingredient. K. striatus is a carrageenan-producing red alga that began to be cultivated in the Ekas waters of East Lombok in 2023. K. striatus is more resistant to epiphytes and sudden climate change. The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatus. The research was conducted in Ekas Bay, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The research was conducted from November 8, 2023, to January 8, 2024. This research used an experimental method with T-test analysis. Treatments in this research are the cultivation of K. alvarezii and K. striatus. Cultivation was carried out at Ekas Bay. Analysis of seaweed carrageenan was carried out in the Laboratory of Fish Production and Reproduction, Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University. The result of this research is K. striatus has a higher absolute weight of 154 g compared to K. alvarezii seaweed which is 72 g. The specific growth rate K. striatus higher at 2,98 % / day compared to K. alvarezii is 1, 98 % / day. The yield of carrageenan of K. alvarezii is 1,95% and K. striatus 0,88%. Antioxidant of K. alvarezii is 5,46 % and K. striatus is 7,42%. Chlorophyll K. alvarezii is 5,77 mg/l and K. striatus is 3,51 mg/l. The conclusion of this study is the growth of K. striatus is faster than K. alvarezii.
Annisa, N., Samawi, M. F., & Idrus, M. R., 2023. Status of seaweed K. alvarezii cultivation sustainability as a strategic direction for seaweed management in Baubau City, southeast Sulawesi. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 931–937. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2874
Asmi, L. W., Subekti, S., & Alamsjah, M. A., 2013. Correlation of growth and carrageenan content of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma spinosum by different distance placement of floating rafts at the Grujugan Village, Sub-District Gapura, Residence of Sumenep. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 5(2), 217–222.
Cokrowati, N., Diniarti, N., Setyowati, D. N., Waspodo, S., & Marzuki, M., 2019. Ekplorasi dan penangkaran bibit rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) di perairan teluk Ekas Lombok Timur. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(1), 51–53. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i1.994
Cokrowati, N., Lumbessy, S. Y., Diniarti, N., Supiandi, M., & Bangun, B., 2020. Kandungan klorofil-a dan fikoeritrin Kappaphycus alvarezii hasil kultur jaringan dan dibudidayakan pada jarak tanam berbeda. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1802
Cokrowati, N., Risjani, Y., Firdaus, M., & Andayani, S., 2021. Accelerated growth of Kappaphycus alvarezii using Sargassum aquifolium extract and its anatomical characteristics. Biodiversitas, 22(11), 5195–5202. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d221158
Darmawati., 2014. Analisa histologi sel Euchema cottoni pada kedalaman berbeda. Octopus: Jurnal ilmu perikanan, 3(1), 269–274.
Das, A. K., Sequeira, R. A., Maity, T. K., & Prasad, K., 2021. Bio-ionic liquid promoted selective coagulation of κ-carrageenan from Kappaphycus alvarezii extract. Food Hydrocolloids, 111, 106382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106382
Dean, C., Sunadji, S., & Oedjoe, M. D. R., 2023. Kandungan nutrisi dan karaginan rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) dari perairan Semau kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Vokasi Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan (Jvip), 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.35726/jvip.v4i1.6948
Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Sumber Daya Maritim. 2020. Rencana Strategis 2020-2024 Deputi Bidang Koordinasi Sumber Daya Maritim. Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman Dan Investasi Indonesia, 10-27
Du, Y. Q., Jueterbock, A., Firdaus, M., Hurtado, A. Q., & Duan, D., 2023. Niche comparison and range shifts for two Kappaphycus species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean under climate change. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110900
Fadhlullah, M., Soeprijadi, L., Ratnaningtyas, S., & Mukhaimin, I., 2022. The application of seaweed Gracilaria verrucosa in Karawang, Indonesia, as an enrichment material for antibacterial soap production. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 21(3), 769–784. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2022.351015.0
Fajratul Fitri, Nunik Cokrowati, S. Y. L. (2022). Budidaya rumput laut Ulva sp. pada kepadatan berbeda dengan menggunakan sistem aerasi.
Gultom, D. K., Saraswati, I., & Sasikirana, W., 2021. Penetapan kandungan fenolik total dan uji aktivitas antioksidan fraksi etil asetat ekstrak etanolik kubis ungu (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata. L.). Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 1(2), 79–87.
Gultom, R. C., Dirgayusaa, I. G. N. P., & Puspitha, N. L. P. R., 2019. Perbandingan laju pertumbuhan rumput laut ( Eucheuma cottonii ) dengan menggunakan sistem budidaya ko-kultur dan monokultur di perairan pantai geger , Nusa Dua , Bali. Journal of Marine Research and Technology, 5(1), 146–154.
Halimah, N., Harlina, H., & Kasnir, M. 2021. Laju Pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) dengan metode budidaya yang berbeda di pesisir pantai Kecamatan Mare Kabupaten Bone. Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia, 61–75.
Hariadi, M. H., Cokrowati, N., & Marzuki, M., 2023. The effect of different substrates on laboratory scale cultivation of Kappaphycus alvarezii. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 21(2), 100. https://doi.org/10.31258/jnat.21.2.100-108
Hung, L. D., & Thi Hoa, L. (2021). Seasonal change in growth rate, carrageenan yield and quality from the red alga (Kappaphycus striatus) cultivated in Cam Ranh bay. Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology, 18(4), 763–771. https://doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/18/4/14700
Jönsson, M., Allahgholi, L., Sardari, R. R. R., Hreggviosson, G. O., & Karlsson, E. N., 2020. Extraction and modification of macroalgal polysaccharides for current and next-generation applications. Molecules, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040930
Kasran, K., CP, H. T., & Patahiruddin, P., 2021. Kajian kandungan klorofil rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan bobot bibit berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan menggunakan jaring trawl di Kabupaten Luwu. Fisheries Of Wallacea Journal, 2(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.55113/fwj.v2i1.653
KKP.go.id. 28 Juli 2022. Kiat KKP Kembangkan SDM Pembudidaya RuMPUT Laut untuk Tingkatkan Ekspor. 28 Oktober 2022. Dari https://kkp.gp.id/artikel.43122-kiat-kkp-kembangkan-sdm-pembudidaya-rumput-laut-untuk-tingkatkan-ekspor.
Kumar, Y. N., Poong, S. W., Gachon, C., Brodie, J., Sade, A., & Lim, P. E., 2020. Impact of elevated temperature on the physiological and biochemical responses of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta). PLoS ONE, 15, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239097
Lalopua, V. M. N., 2020. Rendemen ekstrak kasar dan fraksi pelarut alga merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii Doty). Majalah BIAM, 16(1), 1–5.
Magaña-Gallegos, E., Villegas-Muñoz, E., Salas-Acosta, E. R., Barba-Santos, M. G., Silva, R., & van Tussenbroek, B. I., 2023. The effect of temperature on the growth of holopelagic Sargassum Species. Phycology, 3(1), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology3010009
Maulani, R. K., Achmad, M., & Latama, G., 2018. Karakteristik jaringan secara histologi dari strain rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) yang terinfeksi penyakit ice-ice. TORANI: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35911/torani.v1i1.3796
Nikhlani, A., & Kusumaningrum, I., 2021. Analisa parameter fisika dan kimia perairan tihik tihik kota Bontang untuk budidaya rumput laut Kapphaphycus alvarezii. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 9(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v9i2.328
Novianti, D., Rejeki, S., & Susilowati, T., 2015. Pengaruh bobot awal yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan rumput laut latoh (Caulerpa lentillifera) yang di budidayakan di dasar tambak, Jepara. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 4(4), 67–73.
Oedjoe, M. D. R., Kangkan, A. L., Turupadang, W., Lukas, A. Y. H., & Liufeto, F. C., 2022. Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) condition exposed to temperature change in Sulamu waters, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 407–418. http://journalppw.com
Putri, D. S., Cokrowati, N., Lestari, D. P., & Ahmad, A., 2022. Growth and Content of Seaweed carrageenan Kappaphycus alvarezii cultivated at bottom-off method. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(2), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3539
Raihanun, B., Junaidi, M., & Cokrowati, N., 2022. Pengaruh kedalaman pada budidaya rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii yang ditanam dengan sistem kantong. Airaha, 11(8.5.2017), 209–218.
Riyono, S. H. 2006. Beberapa Metode Pengukuran Klorofil Fitoplankton di Laut. Oseana, 31 (3): 33-34.
Rupert, R., Rodrigues, K. F., Thien, V. Y., & Yong, W. T. L., 2022. Carrageenan From Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Solieriaceae): metabolism, structure, production, and application. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.859635
Satriani, G. I., Soelistyowati, D. T., Alimuddin, A., Arfah, H., & Effendi, I., 2023. Selection and cultivation of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii using a long line system (outdoor). Depik, 12(3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.12.3.30211
Sujatmiko, W., Karnaningroem, N., Santoso, I. B., & Aliah, R. S., 2024. Current status of environmental water quality of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed cultivation in the Seribu Islands, Indonesia and the concept of sustainable development by using a System Dynamic Model approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1307(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1307/1/012027
Tanna, B., Choudhary, B., Mishra, A., Yadav, S., Chauhan, O. P., Elansary, H. O., Shokralla, S., Zin El-Abedin, T. K., & Mahmoud, E. A., 2022. Biochemical and anti-proliferative activities of seven abundant tropical red seaweeds confirm nutraceutical potential of Grateloupia indica: Biochemical and Anti-proliferative activities of seven abundant tropical red seaweeds. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15(6), 103868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103868
Widyartini, D. S., Widodo, P., & Susanto, A. B., 2017. Thallus variation of Sargassum polycystum from Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(3), 1004–1011. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180319
Yong, W. T. L., Ting, S. H., Yong, Y. S., Thien, V. Y., Wong, S. H., Chin, W. L., Rodrigues, K. F., & Anton, A., 2014. Optimization of culture conditions for the direct regeneration of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Solieriaceae). Journal of Applied Phycology, 26(3), 1597–1606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-013-0191-4
Copyright (c) 2024 Nunik Cokrowati, Nuryatin Nuryatin, Jayusri Jayusri, Muhammad Jum'at, Nuri Muahidah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The copyright of this journal belongs to the Editorial Board, based on the author's consent, while the moral rights of the publication belong to the author(s).
2. The formal legal aspect of journal accessibility refers to the same Creative Common Attribution + Noncommercial + ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), implying that publication can be used for non-commercial purposes in its original form.
3. Every publication (printed/electronic) is open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to the objectives stated above, the editorial board is not responsible for copyright infringement
.png)
