Distribution of Critical Drought Areas with The Incidence of Diarrhea in East Java 2017
Downloads
Background: One of the factors of drought is meteorological factors, namely the influence of climate. There are two effects caused by erratic climate change namely direct effects and indirect effects. The indirect effects of which are related to infectious diseases, such as diarrhea diseases which are caused by the transmission of contaminated food and water, while water itself is closely related to drought. Purpose: This study aims to describe the distribution of critical drought areas with the incidence of diarrhea in East Java 2017. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional research design. The population and samples were all patients with diarrhea and critical drought areas in East Java Province in 2017. The study sites were in East Java Province with the research period in August-October 2018. The variables studied were drought with the incidence of diarrhea. Results: The percentage of the highest critical drought areas in East Java 2017 was Sampang Regency (23%) followed by Trenggalek Regency (22%) and there were 15 Regencies/ Cities that did not experience critical drought in East Java 2017. While the incidence of diseases diarrhea in East Java 2017 was the highest in Sidoarjo Regency (65,543 cases) followed by Mojokerto Regency (64,468 cases), and the lowest incidence of diarrhea was in Probolinggo City (254 cases). Conclusion: Distribution of critical drought areas does not affect the incidence of diarrhea in East Java 2017.
Apriani, F., Setianingsih, Y. D., Muntiah, U., Susanti, K. A., Wicaksono, S. I., & Faruk, A. (2014). Analisis curah hujan sebagai upaya meminimalisasi dampak kekeringan di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul tahun 2014. Khazanah, 6(2), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol6.iss2.art2
Athena, & Cahyorini. (2016). Hubungan variabilitas iklim (curah hujan, suhu, dan kelembaban) dengan kejadian diare di Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 15(3), 167–178.
Azage, M., Kumie, A., Worku, A., Amvrossios, C., Bagtzoglou, & Anagnostou, E. (2017). Effect of climatic variability on childhood diarrhea and its high risk periods in northwestern parts of Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 12(10), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186933
Beyene, H., Deressa, W., Kumie, A., & Grace, D. (2018). Spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal analysis of under-five diarrhea in Southern Ethiopia. Tropical Medicine and Health, 46(18), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-018-0101-1
Carlton, E. J., Eisenberg, J. N. S., Goldstick, J., Cevallos, W., Trostle, J., & Levy, K. (2014). Heavy rainfall events and diarrhea incidence: The role of social and environmental factors. American Journal of Epidemiology, 179(3), 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt279
Darojati, N. W., Barus, B., & Sunarti, E. (2015). Pemantauan Bahaya Kekeringan Di Kabupaten Indramayu Monitoring Hazard Of Drought In Indramayu. Jurnal Tanah Lingkungan, 17(2), 60–68.
Das, S., Chandra, H., & Saha, U. R. (2019). District level estimates and mapping of prevalence of diarrhoea among under-five children in Bangladesh by combining survey and census data. PLoS ONE, 14(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211062
Emont, J. P., Ko, A. I., Homasi-Paelate, A., Ituaso-Conway, N., & Eric J. Nilles, E. J. (2017). Epidemiological investigation of a diarrhea outbreak in the South Pacific Island Nation of Tuvalu during a severe la niña–associated drought emergency in 2011. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 96(3), 576–582. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0812
Haileamlak, A. (2016). Why is the acute watery diarrhea in Ethiopia attaining extended course? Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 26(5), 408. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v26i5.1
Indarto, Wahyuningsih, S., Pudjojono, M., Ahmad, H., & Ahmad, Y. (2014). Studi pendahuluan tentang penerapan metode ambang bertingkat untuk analisis kekeringan hidrologi pada 15 DAS di wilayah Jawa Timur. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 8(2), 112–121.
Kemenkes RI. (2011). Situasi diare di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Levy, K., Woster, A. P., Goldstein, R. S., & Carlton, E. J. (2016). Untangling the impacts of climate change on waterborne diseases: a systematic review of relationships between diarrheal diseases and temperature, rainfall, flooding, and drought. Environmental Science and Technology, 50(10), 4905–4922. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b06186
Loon, A. F. V, & Laaha, G. (2015). Hydrological drought severity explained by climate and catchment characteristics. Journal of Hydrology, 526(7), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.10.059
Munir, M. M., Sasmito, B., & Haniah. (2015). Analisis pola kekeringan lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Kendal dengan menggunakan algoritma thermal vegetation index dari citra satelit modis terra. Jurnal Geodesi Universitas Diponegoro, 4(4), 174–180.
Mursidi, A., & Sari, A. D. P. (2017). Management of drought disaster in Indonesia. Jurnal Terapan Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3(2), 165–171.
Padji, H. M., & Sudarmadji. (2017). Curah hujan, kelembapan, kecepatan angin, ketersediaan air bersih, dan kasus diare di daerah kering Kupang. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(10), 475–482.
Presiden RI. (2007). Undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 24 tahun 2007 tentang penanggulangan bencana. Jakarta: Pemerintah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Purwanto, & Supangat, A. B. (2017). Perilaku konsumsi air pada musim kemarau di Dusun Pamor, Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 14(3), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2017.14.3.157-169
Rahman, H. F., Widoyo, S., Siswanto, H., & Biantoro. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Desa Solor Kecamatan Cermee Bondowoso. NurseLine Journal, 1(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/2540-7937
Rufino, R., Gracie, R., Sena, A., Freitas, C. M. de, & Barcellos, C. (2016). Diarrhea outbreaks in northeastern Brazil in 2013, according to media and health information systems – Surveillance of climate risk and health emergencies. Ciíªncia & Saúde Coletiva, 21(3), 777–788. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015213.17002015
Surmaini, E. (2016). Pemantauan dan peringatan dini kekeringan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 10(1), 37–50.
Syahrial, A., Azmeri, & Meilianda, E. (2017). Analisis kekeringan menggunakan metode theory of run di DAS Krueng Aceh. Jurnal Teoritis Dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil, 24(2), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2017.24.2.8
Tetteh, J., Takramah, W. K., Ayanore, M. A., Ayanore, A. A., Bisung, E., & Alamu, J. (2018). Trends for diarrhea morbidity in the Jasikan District of Ghana: estimates from district level diarrhea surveillance data, 2012–2016. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2018, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4863607
Thiam, S., Diène, A. N., Sy, I., Winkler, M. S., Schindler, C., Ndione, J. A., ... Cissé, G. (2017). Association between childhood diarrhoeal incidence and climatic factors in urban and rural settings in the health district of Mbour, Senegal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091049
Widoyono. (2011). Penyakit tropis: epidemiologi, penularan, pencegahan dan pemberantasannya (2nd, ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
