THE VALIDITY TEST OF DEPRESSION SCREENING INSTRUMENT IN ADOLESCENCES
Downloads
Background: The total estimates of people living with depression have increased by 2% from 2005 to 2015. Depression cases can be managed by screening for depression that has good validity. Purpose: This study aims to assess the validity of a depression screening instrument and provide suggestions for the development of depression screening programs. Methods: This study used an analytic observational study and the design study was a cross- sectional approach. The data were analyzed and presented in a descriptive manner. The sample size was 57 adolescents in senior high school. This screening used The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) questionnaire for instrument screening and Zung Self Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaire for gold standard. The screening was performed with interviews according to questionnaire guideline. The final screening evaluation was conducted by a psychologist. Results: The interview conducted using the screening instrument guideline gathered 47 respondents (82.46%) who have the tendency of depression and the gold standard showed 1 respondent (1.75%) who has the tendency of depression, while the prevalence based on the gold standard was 1.75%. The results of the validity test showed sensitivity 1 (100%), specifications 0.17 (17.85%), negative predictions 1 (100%), and positive predictions of 0.02 (2.12%). Conclusion: The validity result of screening instrument is not good enough. The weakness of this study is the results cannot be applied widely
Albert, P. R. (2015). Why is depression more prevalent in women? Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 40(4), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150205
Álvarez, C. V., Valencia, C. B., Devia, A. V. B., Barrera, M. F., & Idarraga, S. M. F. (2016). Study of depresive symptoms according to zung's self-rating scale on men deprived of freedom in a city of Colombia. Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria, 18(2), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000200002
Andersson, N. W., Gustafsson, L. N., Okkels, N., Taha, F., Cole, S. W., Munk-Jorgensen, P., & Goodwin, R. D. (2015). Depression and the risk of autoimmune disease: a nationally representative, prospective longitudinal study. Psychological Medicine, 45(16), 3559–3569. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001488
Andreeva, E., Hanson, L. L. M., Westerlund, H., Theorell, T., & Brenner, M. H. (2015). Depressive symptoms as a cause and effect of job loss in men and women: evidence in the context of organisational downsizing from the Swedish longitudinal occupational survey of health. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2377-y
Baron, E. C., Davies, T., & Lund, C. (2017). Validation of the 10-item centre for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D-10) in Zulu, Xhosa and Afrikaans populations in South Africa. BMC Psychiatry, 17(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1178-x
CDC. (2018). Mental health conditions: depression and anxiety. USA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 1, 2018, from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/depression-anxiety.html
Chin, W. Y., Choi, E. P. H., Chan, K. T. Y., & Wong, C. K. H. (2015). The psychometric properties of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale in Chinese primary care patients: Factor structure, construct validity, reliability, sensitivity and responsiveness. PLoS One, 10(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135131
Gardner, W. (2014). Screening for mental health problems: does it work? Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.019
Gelaye, B., Tadesse, M. G., Williams, M. A., Fann, J. R., Vander Stoep, A., & Andrew Zhou, X. H. (2014). Assessing validity of a depression screening instrument in the absence of a gold standard. Annals of Epidemiology, 24(7), 527–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.04.009
Heo, E. H., Choi, K. S., Yu, J. C., & Nam, J. A. (2018). Validation of the center for epidemiological studies depression scale among Korean adolescents. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.07.19
Holt, R. I. G., De Groot, M., Lucki, I., Hunter, C. M., Sartorius, N., & Golden, S. H. (2014). NIDDK international conference report on diabetes and depression: current understanding and future directions. Diabetes Care, 37(8), 2067–2077. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2134
Kemenkes RI. (2018). The main results of basic national health research (Riskesdas) at 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Leung, L. (2015). Validity, reliability, and generalizability in qualitative research. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(3), 324. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.161306
Lewandowski, R. E., O'Connor, B., Bertagnolli, A., Beck, A., Tinoco, A., Gardner, W. P., ... Horwitz, S. M. (2016). Screening for and diagnosis of depression among adolescent in a large health maintenance organization. Psychiatric Services, 67(6), 636–641. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400465
Maxim, L. D., Niebo, R., & Utell, M. J. (2014). Screening tests: a review with examples. Inhalation Toxicology, 26(13), 811–828. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2014.955932
Mutumba, M., Tomlinson, M., & Tsai, A. C. (2014). Psychometric properties of instruments for assessing depression among African youth: a systematic review. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 26(2), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2014.907169
Ng, C. W. M., How, C. H., & Ng, Y. P. (2016). Major depression in primary care: making the diagnosis. Singapore Medical Journal, 57(11), 591–597. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2016174
Reynolds, C. F., & Patel, V. (2017). Screening for depression: the global mental health context. World Psychiatry, 16(3), 316–317. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20459
Roseman, M., Kloda, L. A., Saadat, N., Riehm, K. E., Ickowicz, A., Baltzer, F., ... Thombs, B. D. (2016). Accuracy of depression screening tools to detect major depression in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(12), 746–757. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743716651833
Tang, B., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Xue, C., & Zhang, L. (2014). A meta-analysis of risk factors for depression in adults and children after natural disasters. BMC Public Health, 14(623), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-623
Vilagut, G., Forero, C. G., Barbaglia, G., & Alonso, J. (2016). Screening for depression in the general population with the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES-D): a systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS One, 11(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155431
WHO. (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization.
WHO. (2018). Depression. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved June 24, 2018, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/#
Yang, L., Jia, C. X., & Qin, P. (2015). Reliability and validity of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) among suicide attempters and comparison residents in rural China. BMC Psychiatry, 15(76), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0458-1
Zacharopoulou, V., Tsironi, M., Zyga, S., Gialama, F., Zacharopoulou, G., Grammatikopoulos, I., ... Prezerakos, P. (2015). Depressive symptoms among adolescent students in Greek high schools. Health Psychology Research, 2(1962), 92–95. https://doi.org/10.4081/hpr.2014.1962
Zenlea, I. S., Milliren, C. E., Mednick, L., & Rhodes, E. T. (2015). Depression screening in adolescents in United States: a national study of ambulatory, office based practice. Academic Pediatrics, 14(2), 186–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2013.11.006
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
