RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEGREE OF STRESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF FEMALE STUDENTS WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
Downloads
Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms consisting of physical, psychological, and behavioral disorders that can occur in women before menstruation and can be triggered or aggravated by factors such as their degree of stress and physical activity. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between degree of stress and physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence in female students. Method: This study used analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. Female students of the S1 Public Health class of 2016-2019 were used as the sample (n = 93) in this research. Sampling was conducted via the simple random sampling technique. A bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square testing. The research was conducted between August and September of 2019 at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Results: Severe to extreme symptoms felt most often by respondents were muscle and joint pain, abdominal pain, and irritability. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome with moderate to severe symptoms in female students of the S1 Public Health class was 46.24% and the prevalence of stressed female students was 70.97%. Statistical test results showed a relationship between the degree of stress and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.01) and a relationship between physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.04). Statistical tests also showed no relationship between the age of menarche and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.50). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between degree of stress and physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence.
Abeje, A., & Berhanu, Z. (2019). Premenstrual syndrome and factors associated with it among secondary and preparatory school students in Debremarkos town, North-west Ethiopia, 2016. BMC Research Notes, 12(535), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4549-9
Amjad, A., Kumar, R., & Mazher, S. B. (2014). Socio-demographic factors and premenstrual syndrome among women attending a teaching hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan. Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences, 4(4), 159–162.
Andiarna, F. (2018). Korelasi tingkat stres dengan kejadian sindrom premenstruasi pada mahasiswi. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 2(1), 8–13.
Anggraeni, N., Pangestuti, D. R., & Aruben, R. (2018). Hubungan pengetahuan gizi, status gizi, asupan kalsium, magnesium, vitamin B6, dan aktifitas fisik dengan sindrom pramenstruasi (studi pada mahasiswi peminatan gizi kesmas FKM UNDIP tahun 2017). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 6(1), 526–536.
Bakhsh, M. M., & Sayed, S. A. (2015). Sources of academic stress: stress management among regular and executive MBA students. International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research, 3(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v3.i1.2015.17-22
Direkvand-Moghadam, A., Sayehmiri, K., Delpisheh, A., & Satar, K. (2014). Epidemiology of premenstrual syndrome, a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(2), 106–109. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8024.4021
Faiqah, S., & Sopiatun, R. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pre menstrual syndrome pada mahasiswa TK II semester III jurusan kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, 9(2), 1486–1494.
Fatimah, A., Prabandari, Y. S., & Emilia, O. (2016). Stres dan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi di asrama sekolah. BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 32(1), 7–12.
Goker, A., Artunc-Ulkumen, B., Aktenk, F., & Ikiz, N. (2015). Premenstrual syndrome in Turkish medical students and their quality of life. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 35(3), 275–278. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.948820
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2006). Textbook of medical physiology. In Physiology (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc.
Hashim, M. S., Obaideen, A. A., Jahrami, H. A., Radwan, H., Hamad, H. J., Owais, A. A., ... Faris, "Mo'ez Al-Islam” E. (2019). Premenstrual syndrome is associated with dietary and lifestyle behaviors among university students: a cross-sectional study from Sharjah, UAE. Nutrients, 11(1939), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081939
Julianti, W., Marfuah, D., & Hayati, S. N. (2017). Pengalaman hidup remaja yang mengalami premenstrual syndrome (PMS) di SMK Moch Toha Cimahi. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif, 3(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v3i2.86
Khayat, S., Kheirkhah, M., Behboodi Moghadam, Z., Fanaei, H., Kasaeian, A., & Javadimehr, M. (2014). Effect of treatment with ginger on the severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms. ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2014, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/792708
Kusumawardani, E. F., & Adi, A. C. (2017). Aktifitas fisik dan konsumsi kedelai pada remaja putri yang mengalami premenstrual syndrome di SMKN 10 Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 12(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v12i1.54-63
Lwanga, S. K., & Lemeshow, S. (1991). Sample size determination in health studies: a practical manual. Geneva: World Health Organization. ttps://doi.org/10.2307/2290547
Mufida, E. (2015). Faktor yang meningkatkan risiko premenstrual syndrome pada mahasiswi. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 4(1), 7–13.
Proverawati, A., & Misaroh, S. (2009). Menarche, menstruasi pertama penuh makna. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Ratikasari, I. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi (PMS) pada siswi SMA 112 Jakarta tahun 2015. Undergraduated Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Rudiyanti, N., & Nurchairina. (2015). Hubungan status gizi dan stress dengan kejadian pre menstrual syndrome pada mahasiswa jurusan kebidana Poltekkes Tanjungkarang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 41–46.
Safarzadeh, A., Zare, S., Yousefabadi, S. R., & Ghoreishinia, G. (2016). The relationship between exercise and premenstrual syndrome. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(9), 183–189.
Sari, B. P., & Priyanto. (2016). Hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian sindrom pre menstruasi pada siswi SMA Wirausaha Bandungan tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas, 1(2), 1–7.
Saryono, S. W. (2009). Sindrom premenstruasi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Shrestha, D. B., Shrestha, S., Dangol, D., Aryal, B. B., Shrestha, S., Sapkota, B., & Rai, S. (2019). Premenstrual syndrome in students of a teaching hospital. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 17(43), 253–257. https://doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v0i0.1213
Tolossa, F. W., & Bekele, M. L. (2014). Prevalence, impacts and medical managements of premenstrual syndrome among female students: cross-sectional study in college of health sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Women's Health, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-52
Wahyuni, S. D., Asparian, & Izhar, M. D. (2018). Determinan yang berhubungan dengan premenstrual syndrome (PMS) pada remaja putri di SMPN 7 Kota Jambi. Jurnal Kesmas Jambi (JKMJ), 2(1), 59–70.
Walton, L. ., Machamer, L., Asumbrado, R. ., & Behrens, M. . (2018). Physiotherapy & physical rehabilitation relationship between nutrition (REAP), exercise (VSAQ), and stress on premenstrual syndrome severity (PSST): correlation, cross-section, purposive sample of 75 females ages 18-55. Journal of Physiotherapy & Physical Rehabilitation, 3(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2573-0312.1000158
Wijayanti, Y. T. (2015). Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian premenstrual syndroma pada remaja putri. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, 8(2), 1–7.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.