Correlations Between Physical Activity, Smoking Habit And Attitude In Elderly With Incidence of Osteoporosis
Downloads
Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that mostly affects elderly people. There are several risk factors for osteoporosis, two of which are physical activity and smoking habits. This study aims to analyze the effect of physical activity, smoking habits, and attitudes of the elderly on the incidence of osteoporosis. This research is an observational study with a case-control study design. The number of samples in this study was 66 elderly who visited the osteoporosis clinic of the Husada Utama Specialist Hospital in Surabaya in August - December 2015. A systematic random method was chosen as a way to determine the study sample. The independent variables in this study are physical activity, smoking habits, and attitudes, while the dependent variable is osteoporosis. Data analysis using a logistic regression test. The results showed that physical activity (p = 0.003; OR = 6.824; 95% CI = 1,958–23,782), smoking habits (p = 0.047; OR = 3,121; 95% CI = 1,133–8,603), and attitude (p = 0.026 ; OR = 3,538; 95% CI = 1,277 - 9,805) affect the incidence of osteoporosis. The conclusion of this study is that physical activity is the most influential risk factor for the incidence of osteoporosis after controlled smoking and elderly attitudes, so it is advisable to do physical activity at least 3 times a week, consume food or drinks with balanced nutrition, adequate rest, and avoid stressors and stop smoking.
Ardiansyah, 2007. Keseimbangan Zat kapur Penting Untuk Cegah Osteoporosis. [Online] Available at : http://www.beritaiptek.com [Accessed 20 January 2016].
Baecke, J. A. e. a., 1982. A Short Questionnaire For The Measurement Of Habitual Physical Activity In Epidemiological Studies. The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Volume 36, No. 5, pp. 936-942.
Dinkes Jatim, 2013. Laporan Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit Rumah Sakit Sentinel di Jawa Timur, Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Dinkes Surabaya, D., 2014. Data Rekapitulasi Penyakit Osteoporosis, Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya.
Dimyati, F.K. 2016. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Merokok, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Lansia tentang Osteoporosis dengan Kejadian Osteoporosis. Skripsi. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Gibney, M. J., Barrie M. M., John M. K., Lenore A., 2005. Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC. Hidayat, A. A., 2003. Riset Penelitian. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Juniarti, D., 2012. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Osteoporosis yang Dirawat di RS Islam Faisal dan RSUP DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Stikes Nani Hasanudin. Volume 1, No 4, pp. 1-10.
Kanis, J.A., BorgstromF., CompstonJ., DreinhoferK., NolteE., Jonsson L., dkk, 2013. Scope : A Scorecard For Osteoporosis in Europe. Archive of Osteoporosis, Volume 8, No 1 pp. 18-144.
Kemenkes, 2006. Buku Saku Gaya Hidup Sehat. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Sekretariat Negara, 2012. Pengamanan Bahan yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif Berupa Produk Tembakau bagi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Sekretariat Negara.
Kusumah, A. dkk, 2012. Unissula. [Online] Available at: http://unissula.ac.id [Accessed 29 June 2015].
Lukman, M. dan JuniartiN., 2008. Skrining Osteoporosis: Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Osteoporosis di Desa Cijambu Kecamatan Tanjung Sari. ResearchGate, X(19), pp. 18-26.
Muttaqin, 2008. Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Klien Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal. Jakarta: EGC.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, W., 2008. Keperawatan Gerontrik dan Geriatrik. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC.
Park, H., Togo, F., Watanabe, E., Yasunaga, A.,. Park, S., Shepard, R. J., Aoyagi, Y., 2006. Relationship of Bone Health to Yearlong Physical Activity in Older Japanese Adults: Cross-Sectional Data from The Nakanojo Study. Osteoporosis Int, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 285-293.
Prince, R. L. dan ZhuK., 2014. Lifestyle and Osteoporosis. Nutrition, Exercise, and Lifestyle In Osteoporosis, Volume 13, Number 1, pp. 52-59.
Purwoastuti, E., 2009. Waspada! Osteoporosis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Puttapitakpong, P., Sukanya C., Krasean P, Chaichana N., Unnop .J, Nimit T., 2014. Inter-Correlation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors in Women Around the Age of Peak Bone Mass. BMC Womens Health, Volume 14, Number 1pp. 14-35.
Rizkiyah, Y. S. 2008. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Osteoporosis Dengan Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Di RW 01 Rawa Bebek Jakarta Timur.Skripsi. Jakarta : Universitas Indonesia.
Stanley, M. and Patricia G. B., 2006. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC.
Syahdrajat, T., 2007. Merokok dan Masalahnya. Dexa Media, Volume 4, Nomor 20, p. 184-187.
Tandra, H., 2009. Segala Sesuatu yang Harus Anda Ketahui tentang Osteoporosis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Timmreck, T. C., 1998. An Introduction To Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publisher Inc..
WHO, 2010. Global Recommendation on Physycal Activity For Health. Switzerland: WHO.
Wirakusumah, E., 2007. Mencegah Osteoporosis. Depok: Penebar Plus.
Zaviera, F., 2007. Osteoporosis: Deteksi Dini, Penanganan, dan Terapi Praktis. 3rd ed. Jogjakarta: Katahati.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.