The Correlation Between Age of Marriage and Parity with Women in the Act of doing Pap Smear (Study in Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Cancer Foundation Period January-June 2015)
Downloads
Cervical cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death for women in Indonesia. This disease can be detected early through pap smears. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between married age and parity with the actions of women in conducting Pap Smear examinations at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya. This research uses analytic observational research with a case-control research design. The study was conducted at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya in 2015. A sample of 96 women of childbearing age couples with a case and control group comparison of 1: 1. The independent variables studied were marriage age and parity, while the dependent variable was the actions of women in carrying out Pap Smear examinations. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire instrument and a checklist of visits at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation Surabaya This study uses a systematic random sampling technique and uses a chi-square test data analysis technique. The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between married age (p = 0.025; OR = 2.783), parity (p = 0.014; OR = 3.08) with the actions of women in conducting Pap Smear examinations at the Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation, Surabaya. It was concluded that women of childbearing age who have married age> 20 years and have two or more children (multipara) have the opportunity to take Pap Smears. Health workers are advised to provide information, especially on risk factors for cervical cancer, so that early detection of cervical cancer can be done, especially for those who have risk factors for cervical cancer.
Abdillah, F. 2015. Berita Metro, 25 April, [Online],Available: HYPERLINK "http://www. beritametro.co.id/surabaya/kasus-kanker-serviks-di-jawa-timur-kian-mengkhawatirkan” http://www.beritametro.co.id/surabaya/kasus-kanker-serviks-di-jawa-timur-kian-mengkhawatirkan [15 January 2016].
Allison, Bingham, A.B.P.C. 2003. ‘Factor Affecting Utilization of Cervical Cancer Prevention Services in Low - Resource Setting', Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, vol. 45, no. 3, Januari.
Cancer, I.A.f.R.o. 2013. Latest World Cancer Statistics Global Cancer Burden rises to 14.1 Million New Cases in 2012: Marked Increase in Breast Cancers Must Be Addressed, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer-World Health Organization.
Chandranita, I.G.M. 2006. Memahami Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita, Jakarta: EGC.
Darnindro, M.R.J.M.L.H.N. 2007. ‘Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku Perempuan yang Sudah Menikah Mengenai Pap Smear dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan di Rumah Susun Kalender Jakarta', Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia, vol. 57, no. 7, Juli, pp. 220–226.
Dewi, L. 2014. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serciks dengan Metode Pemeriksaan IVA Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Hulu. Skripsi, Pontianak: Universitas Tanjungpura.
Evennet, K. 2003. Pap smear Apa yang Perlu Anda Ketahui, Jakarta: Arcan.
Hakimah, U. 2016. Hubungan Faktor Risiko Kanker Serviks dengan Tindakan Wanita dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear (Studi di Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana Surabaya Periode Januari–Juni 2015) Skripsi, Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat-Universitas Airlangga.
Hartanti, N. 2010. Cegah dan Deteksi Kanker Serviks, Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Hidayat, A.A. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kebidanan dan Teknik Analisis Data, 1st edition, Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Jolly, P.B.M.A.P. 2007. ‘Factors Affecting Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Clinic Attendees in Trelawny, Jamaica', Cancer, Culture and Literacy, vol. 14, no. 4, October, pp. 396–404.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2010. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 26 Apr, [Online],Available: HYPERLINK "http:// www.depkes.go.id/article/print/1060/jika-tidak-dikendalikan-26-juta-orang-di-dunia-menderita-kanker-.html” http://www.depkes.go.id/article/ print/1060/jika-tidak-dikendalikan-26-juta-orang-di-dunia-menderita-kanker-.html [3 Apr 2015].
Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013, Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kurniawan, B. 2008. ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Partisipasi Pada Pemeriksaan Pap Smear pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Komersial', Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, vol. XXIV, no. 3, Desember.
Manuaba, I. 2010. Memahami Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita, Jakarta: EGC.
Martini, N.K. 2013. Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dan Sikap wanita Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Tindakan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear di Puskesmas Sukawati II. Tesis, Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.
Mufida, A. 2001. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keikutsertaan Wanita dalam Pemeriksaan Pap Smear sebagai deteksi dini kanker Serviks Studi Kasus Didesa Wangkal Kecamatan Krombung Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Skripsi, Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Rev edition, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Pudiastuti, R.D. 2010. Pentingnya Menjaga Organ Kewanitaan, Jakarta: Permata Puri Media.
Putri, T.S.A. 2013. Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear di Klinik PKBI, Surabaya: Skripsi Universitas Airlangga.
Rasjidi, I. 2009. Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Kanker ada Wanita, Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Romauli, A.V.S. (2009) Kesehatan Reproduksi, Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Sakanti 2007. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Pap Smear pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Tahun 2007, Jakarta: Skripsi FKM UI.
Salmah, W.R. 2013. ‘Faktor Dominan yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Pada Wanita Usia Subur', Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Ilmu Kesehatan, vol. 1, no. 1, September, pp. 5–11.
Sedyaningsih, E.R. 2012. Kementerian kesehatan, 22 Februari, [Online], Available: HYPERLINK "http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/1831/143-milyar-dana-jamkesmas-untuk-biaya-rawat-inap-pengobatan-kanker.html” l "sthash. nwZCIdbA.dpuf” http://www.depkes.go.id/ article/view/1831/143-milyar-dana-jamkesmas-untuk-biaya-rawat-inap-pengobatan-kanker.html#sthash.nwZCIdbA.dpuf [2 Apr 2015].
Sedyaningsih, E.R. 2012. www.depkes.go.id, 4 Juni, [Online], Available: HYPERLINK "diperkirakan-menjadi-penyebab-utama-beban-ekonomi-terus-meningkat.html” l "sthash.r0lNJmRH. dpuf” diperkirakan-menjadi-penyebab-utama-beban-ekonomi-terus-meningkat.html#sthash. r0lNJmRH.dpuf [April 2015].
Selvin E, B.K. 2003. ‘Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening: Sosio Demographic Predictors Among White, black and Hispanic Women', America Public Health, vol. 4, April, p. 618.
Sulistiyanto, I.R.d. 2007. Vaksin Human Papilloma Virus dan Eradikasi Kanker Mulut Rahim, Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto.
Tsai, S.-M.Y.P.-T.K.a.W.-C. 2014. ‘The Caracteristic and relevant factors of Pap Smear test use for women with intellectual disabilities in Taiwan', BMC Health Services Research, vol. 14, no. 240, Juni, pp. 1–8.
Ulfiana, E. 2013. ‘Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur untuk Pap Smear di Wilayah Kelurahan Kedung Mundu Wilayah Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang', Jurnal Kebidanan, vol. 2, no. 4, April.
Wisnuwardhana, Y.K. 2015. Citra dan Pesona Yayasan Kanker Wisnuwardhana, Surabaya.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
