Factors That Effect The Nosokomial Phlebitis Infections in Hospital Bhayangkara TK II. H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya
Downloads
Nosocomial phlebitis infection occurs in nearly 60% of patients who during treatment receive an invasive procedure. The incidence of phlebitis is almost 4%. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of nosocomial phlebitis infection. The design used in this study was cross-sectional, the study sample of 68 respondents consisted of 22 respondents exposed to phlebitis, while 46 respondents were not exposed to phlebitis. In this study, the factors observed include internal factors, which are age, sex, and accompanying diseases. External factors are needle size, type of IV infusion fluid, location of IV infusion, IV treatment, duration of IV infusion, and IV infusion technique. The results showed that the proportion of risk of occurrence of phlebitis in patients by age (OR = 59.5), gender (OR = 2.487), concomitant diseases (OR = 6.249), needle size (OR = 0.019), type of IV infusion fluid (OR = 18,943), location of IV infusion (OR = 2,4), IV treatment (OR = 6,818), duration of IV infusion (OR = 14,286), and IV infusion technique (OR = 4,048). The conclusion of this study is that the variable type of infusion fluid has a greater influence on the incidence of phlebitis in Bhayangkara Hospital in Surabaya, so it is suggested that there is a need for staff attention in the hospital especially regarding the standard procedure for infusion installation on the factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis, and the need for a surveillance team and the nosocomial infection control team at the hospital.
Brunner, A.S. & Sudart. 2010. Incidence of phlebitis in patients with peripheral intravenous catheters: the influence of some risk factors. (Ed. 2 Vol. 30). Diperoleh pada tanggal 31 Oktober 2013 dari www.ajan.co.au.
Bakta, M. 2007. Thrombosis dan usia lanjut, divisi hematologi dan onkologi medik bagian penyakit dalam fakultas kedokteran RS Sanglah Denpasar. Diperoleh pada tanggal 05 Maret 2014 dari ejournal.unud.ac.id/.../6_thrombosis%2 0dan%20 usia%lanjut.pdf.
Darmawan, I. 2008. Flebitis, apa penyebabnya dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Edisi 2 Jakarta Yayasan Bina Pustaka.
Depkes, 2004. Pedoman Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial di ICU. Direktorat Jenderal Pelayan Medik Spesialistik. Depkes R1, Jakarta
Djojosugito, M Ahmad et. al. 2001. Buku Manual Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial di Rumah Sakit. IDI, Jakarta
Fatmah.(2006).Respon imunitas yang rendah pada tubuh manusia usia lanjut. Makarab kesehatan vol. 10 no. 1 Juni 2006: 47–53.
Gisselqist Peter., Renz Anna., Rafferty Anne Marie. 2002. The Impact of Organization and Management Factors on Infection Control in Hospitals: a Scoping Review,London: King's College London, University of London.
Hidajah, Ch. A dan Hargono, A. 2008. Bahan ajar surveilans epidemiologi. Surabaya, Bagian Epidemiologi Fakultas Kedokteran No. 8. Jakarta.
Hindley, G. 2004. Infection control in peripheral cannulae. Nursing Standard, 18 (27), 37–40.
INS. 2006. Setting the standard for infusion care. Diperoleh tanggal 2 Oktober 2013, dari http:// www.ins1.org.
Kusnanto, H. 1997. Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial. Magister Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pasca Sarjana UGM bekerja sama dengan mitra Gama Widya. Yogyakarta.
Kepmenkes RI. 2002. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 228/Menkes/SK/ III/2002 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit yang Wajib Dilaksanakan Daerah, 2002, Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Last, J.M. 1998. A Dictionary of Epidemiologi. Second edition. Oxford University Press. New York. 65 dan 90.
Martin, S. 2004. Intravenous Therapy. Nova Southeastern University PA Program. Muslihuddin, A., 1994. Kebijakan Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Medik di Bidang Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial. Majalah Pengendalian Infeksi, I(1), Panitia Medik (Komite) Pengendalian Infeksi RSUD. Dr. Soetomo/FK UNAIR. Surabaya: 17–21.
May., Oliveira, A.S., Parreira, P., & Weinstein, S.M. 2005. Buku saku terapi intravena. Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC.
Nassaji, M., & Ghorbani, R. 2007. Peripheral Intravenous catheter related phlebitis and related risk factors. Singapore Medicine Journal 48 (8): 733.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Potter, Patricia A. and Perry, Anne G. 2006. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan, Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik. EGC: Jakarta
Royal College of Nursing. (2010). Standards for Infusion Therapy (3th ed). RCN IV forum.
RSUD. Dr. Soetomo. 1993. Kumpulan Makalah, Penelitian Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial bagi Dokter dan Paramedis RSU, Provinsi di RSUD. Dr. Soetomo. FK UNAIR Surabaya. 20 September sampai dengan 2 Oktober 1993, hal. 1–35.
Ruswoko,A. 2006. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Phlebitis di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Moewardi Surakarta 2005. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
Robert, D.A. 1993. Nursing Management: A System Approach, 3rd edition, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company.
Sharon Wienstein, Ada Lawrence Plumer. 2007. Principles and practice of intravenous therapy, edisi 8. Lippincott Wiliams & Wilkins.
Smeltzer, Suzanne C. 2002. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal – Bedah Brunner & Suddarth. Suprianto, S., 2003. Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan. Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakaat Universitas Airlangga.
Tietjen L, Bossemeyer .D, & McIntosh. 2004. Panduan pencegahan infeksi untuk fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan sumber daya terbatas. Edisi 1 Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawiryohardjo.
Widigdo, D.A.M. 2003. Evaluating nurses' knowledge of assessment of phlebitis in patients with peripheral intravenous therapy in situ.Thesis Master Unpublished, The Melbourne University, Australia.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
