COVID-19 PATIENTS' CHARACTERISTIC IN COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA

Titiek Ernawati; Nunung Nugroho; Bernadette Dian Novita; Paul L Tahalele; Niluh Suwasanti; Epriyanto T Darmadi; Kevin Anggakusuma Hendrawan; Albert Setiawan; Audrey Fedora Irawan; Alyssa Claudia Valerie Gunawan; Claudia Tjipto; Kevin Samsudin; Ferdinand Erwin; Gerardo Axel Ruslie; Nevan Go; Melvin F Gonga

doi:10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.48-57

Authors

Titiek Ernawati 1Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113 2Primasatya Husada Citra Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, 60165 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-672X
Nunung Nugroho
nunung@ukwms.ac.id
1Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113 2Primasatya Husada Citra Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, 60165
Bernadette Dian Novita Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Paul L Tahalele Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-4604
Niluh Suwasanti Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-157X
Epriyanto T Darmadi 1Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113 2Primasatya Husada Citra Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, 60165
Kevin Anggakusuma Hendrawan Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1288
Albert Setiawan Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-022X
Audrey Fedora Irawan Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Alyssa Claudia Valerie Gunawan Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Claudia Tjipto Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Kevin Samsudin Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Ferdinand Erwin Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Gerardo Axel Ruslie Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Nevan Go Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113
Melvin F Gonga Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, 60113

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)

Articles

30 January 2022

Downloads

PDF

Abstract
How to Cite
Metrics
References
License

Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic with various clinical manifestations and is affected by multifactor. Epidemiological data of COVID-19 in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya have not been well established yet. Purpose: This study aims to provide the COVID-19 patients profile in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Method: The study data were retrospectively collected from electrical medical records in Primasatya Husada Citra (PHC) Hospital of Surabaya, one of the referral hospitals for COVID-19 in Surabaya. Descriptive and Spearman correlation statistics were done for data analysis. Results: Between 1 July – 31 August 2020, 456 subjects were diagnosed positive for COVID-19 by real-time polymerase chain reaction and enrolled in the study. Study subjects were dominated by the group age of 21-30 (26.75%), male (60.30%), living in East Surabaya (16.22%), and mild to moderate disease severity (47.59%) according to the patient's clinical manifestation, respiration rate, and peripheral oxygen saturation. Subjects with symptoms were majorly having cough (37.93%), fever (29.38%), malaise (28.07%), and dyspnoea (25.00%). Positive correlation was found between disease severity and group of age (r=0.35; p=0.01), gender (r = 0.13; p=0.01), comorbidities (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease), and X-ray findings (r=0.14; p=0.02). A negative correlation was found between disease severity and the region of domicile (r=-0.15; p=0.01). Conclusion: This epidemiological data of COVID-19 patients in Surabaya city, Indonesia, may help in diagnosing COVID-19 patients and improving health management strategies during a pandemic. Patients need to be aware of COVID-19 and understand disease transmission, especially with symptoms and risk factors.

Ernawati, T., Nugroho, N., Novita, B. D., Tahalele, P. L., Suwasanti, N., Darmadi, E. T., Hendrawan, K. A., Setiawan, A., Irawan, A. F., Gunawan, A. C. V., Tjipto, C., Samsudin, K., Erwin, F., Ruslie, G. A., Go, N., & Gonga, M. F. (2022). COVID-19 PATIENTS’ CHARACTERISTIC IN COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 10(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.48-57

Download Citation

Durrani, M., Haq, I. U., Kalsoom, U., & Yousaf, A. (2020). Chest x-rays findings in covid 19 patients at a university teaching hospital-a descriptive study. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(COVID19-S4), S22–S26. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2778

Gatti, M., Calandri, M., Barba, M., Biondo, A., Geninatti, C., Gentile, S., ... Faletti, R. (2020). Baseline chest X-ray in coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) patients: association with clinical and laboratory data. La Radiologia Medica, 125(12), 1271–1279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-020-01272-1

Goyal, P., Choi, J. J., Pinheiro, L. C., Schenck, E. J., Chen, R., Jabri, A., ... Safford, M. M. (2020). Clinical characteristics of Covid-19 in China. The New England Journal of Medicine, 100(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2010419

Guan, W., Liang, W., Zhao, Y., Liang, H., Chen, Z., Li, Y., ... He, J. (2020). Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with Covid-19 in China: a nationwide analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 55, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00547-2020

Hare, S. S., Tavare, A. N., Dattani, V., Musaddaq, B., Beal, I., Cleverley, J., ... Barnett, J. (2020). Validation of the British society of thoracic imaging guidelines for COVID-19 chest radiograph reporting. Clinical Radiology, 75(9), 710e9–710.e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2020.06.005

Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395, 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

Hui, T. C. H., Khoo, H. W., Young, B. E., Mohideen, S. M. H., Lee, Y. S., Lim, C. J., ... Tan, C. H. (2020). Clinical utility of chest radiography for severe COVID-19. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, 10(7), 1540–1550. https://doi.org/10.21037/QIMS-20-642

Indonesia's COVID-19 Handling Task Force. (2020). Map of the distribution of Covid-19 cases per province. Indonesia's COVID-19 Handling Task Force. Jakarta. Retrieved September 24, 2020, from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran

Jacobi, A., Chung, M., Bernheim, A., & Eber, C. (2020). Portable chest X-ray in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): a pictorial review. Clinical Imaging, 64, 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.04.001

Karyono, D. R., & Wicaksana, A. L. (2020). Current prevalence, characteristics, and comorbidities of patients with COVID-19 in Indonesia. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 3(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.57325

Li, X., Xu, S., Yu, M., Wang, K., Tao, Y., Zhou, Y., ... Zhao, J. (2020). Risk factors for severity and mortality in adult COVID-19 inpatients in Wuhan. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 146(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.04.006

Lian, J., Jin, X., Hao, S., Cai, H., Zhang, S., Zheng, L., ... Yang, Y. (2020). Analysis of epidemiological and clinical features in older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outside Wuhan. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(15), 740–747. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa242

Liu, Y., Mao, B., Liang, S., Yang, J. W., Lu, H. W., Chai, Y. H., ... Xu, J. F. (2020). Association between age and clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19. European Respiratory Journal, 55, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01112-2020

Lovato, A., & de Filippis, C. (2020). Clinical presentation of COVID-19: a systematic review focusing on upper airway symptoms. Ear, Nose and Throat Journal, 99(9), 569–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561320920762

Ortona, E., Pierdominici, M., Maselli, A., Veroni, C., Aloisi, F., & Shoenfeld, Y. (2016). Sex-based differences in autoimmune diseases. Ann Ist Super Sanití , 52(2), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_16_02_12

Pormohammad, A., Ghorbani, S., Baradaran, B., Khatami, A., Turner, R. J., Mansournia, M. A., ... Bahr, N. C. (2020). Clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, radiographic signs and outcomes of 61,742 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Microbial Pathogenesis, 147, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104390

Pourbagheri-sigaroodi, A., Bashash, D., Fateh, F., & Abolghasemi, H. (2020). Laboratory findings in COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis. Clinica Chimica Acta, 510, 475–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.08.019

Sanyaolu, A., Okurie, C., Marinkovic, A., Patidar, R., Younis, K., Desai, P., ... Altaf, M. (2020). Comorbidity and its impact on patients with COVID-19. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2, 1069–1076. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00363-4

Shi, H., Han, X., Jiang, N., Cao, Y., Alwalid, O., Gu, J., ... Zheng, C. (2020). Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(4), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30086-4

Suhendro, A. S., Santoso, P., Riswari, S. F., & Sudjana, P. (2017). Comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at respirology and critical care outpatient clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Althea Medical Journal, 4(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v4n1.1016

Surabaya's Central Statistics Agency. (2018). Area and population density by sub-district from the 1990, 2000, and 2010 population censuses in Surabaya. Surabaya's Central Statistics Agency. Surabaya. Retrieved January 20, 2020, from https://surabayakota.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/02/11/49/luas-wilayah-dan-%09kepadatan- penduduk-menurut-kecamatan-%09hasil-sensus-%09penduduk.html

Surabaya City Government. (2020). Surabaya lawan Covid-19. Surabaya City Government. Surabaya. Retrieved September 24, 2020, from https://lawancovid-19.surabaya.go.id/

Tian, J., Yuan, X., Xiao, J., Zhong, Q., Yang, C., Liu, B., ... Wang, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with COVID-19 disease severity in patients with cancer in Wuhan, China: a multicentre, retrospective, cohort study. The Lancet Oncology, 21(7), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30309-0

Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., ... Peng, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(11), 1061–1069. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585

World Health Organization. (2020a). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report-172. World Health Organization. Geneva. Retrieved July 10, 2020, from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200710-covid-19-sitrep-172.pdf?sfvrsn=70724b90_2

World Health Organization. (2020b). Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 : implications for infection prevention precautions. World Health Organization. Geneva. Retrieved July 9, 2020, from https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions

World Health Organization. (2020c). WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. World Health Organization. Geneva. Retrieved September 24, 2020, from https://covid19.who.int/

Yoon, S. H., Lee, K. H., Kim, J. Y., Lee, Y. K., Ko, H., Kim, K. H., ... Kim, Y.-H. (2020). Chest radiographic and CT findings of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): analysis of nine patients treated in Korea. Korean Journal of Radiology, 21(4), 494–500. https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2020.0132

Yuan, J., Zou, R., Zeng, L., Kou, S., Lan, J., Li, X., ... Wang, Z. (2020). The correlation between viral clearance and biochemical outcomes of 94 COVID-19 infected discharged patients. Inflammation Research, 69(6), 599–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-020-01342-0

COVID-19 PATIENTS' CHARACTERISTIC IN COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA

Authors

Downloads

Login

National Accreditation

Instruction For Author

Journal Policy

EditorialTeam

Meet Our Editorial Team

Indexed In

Indexed In

Citedness

In Collaboration With

Diversity of Authors of JBE

Contact

Contact

visitor

Address

Contact Info: