FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DEATH DUE TO ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT IN MUARO JAMBI REGENCY IN 2019-2021
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada Tahun 2019-2021
Downloads
Background: Traffic accidents can cause morbidity and mortality so preventive action is needed to overcome them. Purpose: to find out the factors associated with deaths from traffic accidents in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019 to 2021. Methods: the type of research was case control. Secondary data was collected from the Muaro Jambi Resort Police Traffic Unit with a total sample 483 consist of 161 cases and 322 controls (1:2). The variables studied were the victim's age, sex, victim's role, vehicle's type, direction of collision, day of accident, time of accident, weather, road surface's type, traffic flow, availability of road markings, and shape of the road to the variables of death due to traffic accidents. To analysis the data, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used. Results: The risk factors for death due to traffic accidents in Muaro Jambi Regency were age, the role of victims, traffic flow, and road shape. The dominant factor was the victim's role (OR = 3.14; 95% CI = 1.87-5.44) controlled by variables of victim's age (>30 years-old OR = 1.61; 95% CI = 0.85-3.04; 18-30 years-old OR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.01-3.68), traffic flow (OR = 1.64; 95% CI = 1.03-2.62), and road shape (OR = 1.24; 95% CI = 0.77-2.00). Conclusion: Driver aged 18-30 years, moderate to busy traffic flow, and straight roads increase the risk of death from traffic accidents. Drivers should wear traffic safety equipment such as helmets, seat-belt and increase alertness and caution when driving.
Kemenkes RI. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1116/Menkes/SK/VIII/2003 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Sistem Surveillans Epidemiologi Kesehatan. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Sist Surveilans Epidemiol Kesehat. 2003;32(1):54–5.
Van der Vlegel M, Haagsma JA, de Munter L, de Jongh MAC, Polinder S. Health Care and Productivity Costs of Non-Fatal Traffic Injuries: A Comparison of Road User Types. Int J Environ Res Public Heal 2020, Vol 17, Page 2217 [Internet]. 2020 Mar 26 [cited 2022 Nov 13];17(7):2217. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/7/2217/htm
Tang J, Liang J, Han C, Li Z, Huang H. Crash Injury Severity Analysis Using A Two-Layer Stacking Framework. Accid Anal Prev [Internet]. 2019;122(May 2018):226–38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.10.016
World Health Organization. ICD-11 [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 5]. Available from: https://icd.who.int/en
WHO. Decade of Action For Road Safety 2021-2030 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/global-plan-for-the-decade-of-action-for-road-safety-2021-2030
Kepolisian RI. Jurnal Data Pusat Informasi Kriminal Nasional Kepolisian Republik Indonesia [Internet]. [cited 2023 Oct 20]. Available from: https://pusiknas.polri.go.id/jurnal_detail/jurnal_data_pusiknas_bareskrim_polri_semester_i_tahun_2022
Ditlantas Polda Jambi. Jumlah Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas 2019-2021. 2022.
Shantajit T, Kumar CR, Zahiruddinn QS. Road Traffic Accident In India: An Overview. Int J Clin Biomed Res [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Apr 6];4(4):36–8. Available from: http://www.archives.sp.oajour.info/index.php/ijcbr/article/view/239/276
Li G, Baker SP, editors. Injury Research Theories, Methods, and Approaches. New York: Springer; 2012.
Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Samadirad B, Hosseinpour-Feizi H. Epidemiology of Traffic Fatalities among Motorcycle Users in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:5–7.
Yousefifard M, Toloui A, Ahmadzadeh K, Gubari MI, Neishaboori AM, Amraei F, et al. Risk Factors for Road Traffic Injury-Related Mortality in Iran; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Acad Emerg Med [Internet]. 2021 Sep 11 [cited 2022 May 13];9(1):e61–e61. Available from: https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/aaem/index.php/AAEM/article/view/1329
Cardoso JP, Mota ELA, Rios PAA, Ferreira LN. Associated Factors from Loss Productivity among People Involved in Road Traffic Accident: A Prospective Study. Rev Bras Epidemiol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Nov 13];23. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32159626/
Nasiri N, Nazari P, Kamali A, Sharifi A, Sharifi H. Factors Contributing to Fatal Road Traffic Accidents in The South of Kerman during The Period from 2013 to 2017, Iran. J Occup Heal Epidemiol. 2019;8(1):6–11.
Wang X, Yu H, Nie C, Zhou Y, Wang H, Shi X. Road traffic Injuries in China from 2007 to 2016: The Epidemiological Characteristics, Trends, and Influencing Factors. PeerJ [Internet]. 2019 Aug 6 [cited 2022 May 23];2019(8):e7423. Available from: https://peerj.com/articles/7423
Jecson P, Doda DVD, Pinontoan OR. Analisis Kondisi Jalan dan Cuaca yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pengemudi Ojek di Kota Bitung. J Public Heal Community Med. 2020;1(3):70–7.
Tadege M. Determinants of Fatal Car Accident Risk in Finote Selam town, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2020;20(1):1–8. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-08760-z
Jk B, Ardalan A, Stephen MK, Raza O. Risk factors Associated with Road Traffic Injuries at The Prone-Areas in Kampala City: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. J Inj Violence Res. 2020;13(1):13–22.
LeonaviÄienÄ— T, Pukalskas S, Pumputis V, KuleÅ¡ienÄ— E, Žuraulis V. Investigation of Factors that Have Affected The Outcomes of Road Traffic Accidents on Lithuanian Roads. Balt J Road Bridg Eng. 2020;15(5):1–20.
Arumugam S, Bhargavi R. A Survey on Driving Behavior Analysis in Usage Based Insurance Using Big Data. J Big Data [Internet]. 2019;6(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0249-5
Guritnaningsih G, Tjahjono T, Maulina D. Kelalaian Manusia (Human Error) dalam Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas: Analisis berdasarkan Pemrosesan Informasi. J Indones Road Saf. 2018;1(1):30.
Azeze M, Seyoum A, Tesfa E, Kassa Debusho L. Predictors of Human Death by Road Traffic Crashes in Bahir Dar City, North Western Ethiopia; A Count Data Analysis Regression Model. Int J Theor Appl Math [Internet]. 2020;6(6):95. Available from: Road Traffic Crash, GLM, Over Dispersion, AIC, BIC, Count Data, Ethiopia
Al-Aamri A, Padmadas S, Zhang L-C, Al-Maniri A. PW 1624 Disentangling Age–Gender Interactions Associated with Risks of Fatal and Non-Fatal Road Traffic Injuries in The Sultanate of Oman. Inj Prev [Internet]. 2018 Nov 1;24(Suppl 2):A177 LP-A178. Available from: http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/24/Suppl_2/A177.3.abstract
Purnomo RY, Tjahjono T, Siregar AA. Analysis of High-Fatality Accident on Toll Road and Its Countermeasures (Case Study: Tol Cipularang KM 91). J Indones Road Saf [Internet]. 2021;3(2):101–11. Available from: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/KORLANTAS-JIRS/article/view/23709
Bhagwat DL, Sharma MD, Tirpude BH, Murkey PN, Khandekar IL, Khan S, et al. Profile of Cases of Fatal Road Traffic Accident with Respect to Diurnal Variation of Time, Age, Sex and Death of Victim in Central Rural India-Autopsy Based Study. Med Updat. 2019;19(1):15–9.
Lakim LL, Abdul Ghani N. a Review of Road Traffic Hazard and Risk Analysis Assessment. J Tour Hosp Environ Manag. 2022;7(27):297–309.
Sae-Tae N, Lim A, Dureh N. Determinants of Severe Injury and Mortality from Road Traffic Accidents among Motorcycle and Car Users in Southern Thailand. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot [Internet]. 2020;27(3):286–92. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2020.1774616
Kamabu K, La O Soria J, Tumwesigye D, Okedi XF, Kyomukama L, Muhumuza J, et al. 24 H Mortality and Its Predictors Among Road Traffic Accident Victims in a Resource Limited Setting; a Multicenter Cohort. BMC Surg [Internet]. 2023;23(1):97. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02011-9
Gahlot S, Kumar V, Kumari L, Tellewar S, Pandoh N. Morbidity and Mortality from Road Traffic Accident nn Delhi-Ncr Region: A Comprehensive Study. Int J Med Toxicol Leg Med. 2021 Jan 1;24(1–2):175–7.
Kraonual S, Lim A, Thongpeth W. Factors Associated with Hospital Mortality due to Road Traffic Accidents among Pedestrians in Southern Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2020;51(5):763–70.
Mengistu Z, Ali A, Abegaz T. Prehospital Care and 24-Hour Crash Injury Mortality among Road Traffic Crash Victims in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Heal [Internet]. 2021;9(1):23. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Teferi-Abegaz/publication/350089774_Prehospital_Care_and_24-hour_Crash_Injury_Mortality_Among_Road_Traffic_Crash_Victims_in_Addis_Ababa/links/60506d98a6fdccbfeae21575/Prehospital-Care-and-24-hour-Crash-Injury-Mortality
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
