A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MENTAL WORKLOAD AMONG HOUSEWIVES
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Beban Kerja Mental pada Ibu Rumah Tangga
Downloads
Background: The role of housewives, particularly those with toddlers, is physically and mentally demanding, often leading to high stress levels and workload. Purpose: This study examined the relationship between physical activity and mental workload among homemakers. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing the IPAQ-SF and RSME questionnaires to assess physical activity and mental workload. The study included 46 participants, most of whom were young mothers with one child and had a high school education. Results: The mothers had a high level of physical activity (16,479.85 ± 16,983.35 MET-min/week) and experienced a considerably quite large workload (mean score: 72.90). However, there was no significant relationship between physical activity and mental workload (β = 0.28, p > 0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that the physical and mental demands on homemakers are substantial, yet these factors may not directly influence their life satisfaction, highlighting the need for further research into the contributors to their well-being.
Zahl E, Willemen AM, Fredriksen T, Kirchhofer SM, Vatne TM, Orm S, et al. Mental health in mothers and fathers of children with chronic disorders. PEC Innov. 2024;5(July):100331.
Astutik E, Tama TD. Socioeconomic inequalities, water, sanitation, hygiene and diarrheal disease among children under five years in Indonesia. J Berk Epidemiol. 2024;12(2):143–51.
Wada AAAA, Astutik E, Sari SSN, Khan R. Coverage of toddler healthcare services and pneumonia. J Berk Epidemiol. 2024;12(3):222–9.
Bilah ANA, Dinana Z, Maharani AT, Fitria AL, Juniastuti, Athiyyah AF, et al. Epidemiology of rotavirus infection in children under five years in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya (2015-2019). J Berk Epidemiol. 2024;12(3):255–62.
Abidin H, Adzhani IA, Katiah. A cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic determinants of depression in Indonesian women: comparison between working mothers and housewives. BIO Web Conf. 2024;133.
Tong EMW, Goh ECL, Wen D. Do trait hope and trait gratitude support the mental health of mothers in low-income families in Singapore? Int J Appl Posit Psychol. 2025;10(1):1–18.
Meh K, Jurak G, Sorić M, Rocha P, Sember V. Validity and reliability of ipaq‐sf and gpaq for assessing sedentary behaviour in adults in the european union: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9).
Meh K, Sember V, Đurić S, Vähä-Ypyä H, Rocha P, Jurak G. Reliability and validity of slovenian versions of ipaq-sf, gpaq and ehis-paq for assessing physical activity and sedentarism of adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(1).
Fuller D, Colwell E, Low J, Orychock K, Ann Tobin M, Simango B, et al. Reliability and validity of commercially available wearable devices for measuring steps, energy expenditure, and heart rate: systematic Review. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2020;8(9):1–23.
Pandiangan SH, Mahachandra M, Handayani N. Analysis of mental workload of HR & GA division of PT. Pertamina Transkontinental using mental effort rating scale method. Semin Nas Tek Ind Univ gadjah Mada. 2019;42–6.
Ghanbary Sartang A, Ashnagar M, Habibi E, Sadeghi S. Evaluation of Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) effectiveness for mental workload assessment in nurses. J Occup Heal Epidemiol. 2016;5(4):211–7.
Fauziyyah AN, Shibanuma A, Ong KIC, Jimba M. What are the factors affecting primary care choice when the access under health insurance scheme is limited?: a cross-sectional study in Bandung, Indonesia. BMC Prim Care. 2024;25(1):1–13.
Edwards MK, Loprinzi PD. International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form OVERVIEW. Psychol Rep. 2019;122(2):465–84.
Dharmansyah D, Budiana D. Indonesian Adaptation of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): Psychometric properties. J Pendidik Keperawatan Indones. 2021;7(2):159–63.
Widyanti A, Johnson A, de Waard D. Adaptation of the Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) for use in Indonesia. Int J Ind Ergon. 2013 Jan;43(1):70–6.
Worthy G. Statistical analysis and reporting: common errors found during peer review and how to avoid them. 2015;
Maligana F, Soleman A, Kakerissa AL. Analysis of the influence of noise on the mental workload of CV. Latahzan workers using the rating scale mental effort (RSME) method. I Tabaos. 2022;2(2):137–44.
Madhakomala R, Hakim MA, Syifauzzuhrah N. Problems of education in Indonesia and alternative solutions. Int J Business, Law, Educ. 2022;3(3):135–44.
Shafwah N, Saputri NA, Muthmainnah T. The role of parents in developing aspects of children’s language development through digital technology. Interkoneksi J Comput Sci Digit Bus [Internet]. 2024;2:94–105.
Laksono AD, Sukoco NEW, Rachmawati T, Wulandari RD. Factors related to stunting incidence in toddlers with working mothers in Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17).
Rajgariah R, Malenahalli Chandrashekarappa S, Venkatesh Babu DK, Gopi A, Murthy Mysore Ramaiha N, Kumar J. Parenting stress and coping strategies adopted among working and non-working mothers and its association with socio-demographic variables: A cross-sectional study. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal. 2021;9(August 2020):191–5.
Scharfenberg L, Negash S, Kluttig A, Mikolajczyk R. The association between the child’s age and mothers’ physical activity: results from the population-based German National Cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):1–10.
Liu J, Sun H, Zhang K, Hussain I, Wang Y, Sun H, et al. Having two children might be best for women’s mental health: Evidence from UK Biobank. J Affect Disord. 2025;369(October 2024):615–24.
Tembo C, Portsmouth L, Burns S. Identification of mothers with mental health problems is accidental: perceptions of health care providers on availability, access, and support for maternal mental health care for adolescent mothers in Malawi. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24(1).
Yustari A, Sari JDE. Differences in life satisfaction levels between working mothers and housewives. Ikesma. 2020;16(1):1.
Xiang MQ, Tan XM, Sun J, Yang HY, Zhao XP, Liu L, et al. Relationship of physical activity with anxiety and depression symptoms in Chinese College Students during the COVID-19 Outbreak. Front Psychol. 2020;11(November):1–7.
- Every manuscript submitted to must observe the policy and terms set by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
- Publication rights to manuscript content published by the Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi is owned by the journal with the consent and approval of the author(s) concerned. (download copyright agreement)
- Complete texts of electronically published manuscripts can be accessed free of charge if used for educational and research purposes according to copyright regulations.
JBE by Universitas Airlangga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.